electricsheepafrica/africa-stp-rainfall-subnational

Sao Tome and Principe: Rainfall Indicators at Subnational Level

Publisher: WFP - World Food Programme · Source: HDX · License: cc-by · Updated: 2026-04-03

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Abstract

This dataset contains dekadal rainfall indicators, computed from Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation satellite imagery with insitu Station data (CHIRPS) version 2 and the CHIRPS-GEFS short term rainfall forecasts, aggregated by subnational administrative units.

Included indicators are (for each dekad):

• 10 day rainfall [mm] (rfh)
• rainfall 1-month rolling aggregation [mm] (r1h)
• rainfall 3-month rolling aggregation [mm] (r3h)
• rainfall long term average [mm] (rfh_avg)
• rainfall 1-month rolling aggregation long term average [mm] (r1h_avg)
• rainfall 3-month rolling aggregation long term average [mm] (r3h_avg)
• rainfall anomaly [%] (rfq)
• rainfall 1-month anomaly [%] (r1q)
• rainfall 3-month anomaly [%] (r3q)

The administrative units used for aggregation are based on WFP data and contain a Pcode reference attributed to each unit. The number of input pixels used to create the aggregates, is provided in the n_pixels column. Finally, the type column indicates if the value is based on a forecast, a preliminary or a final product.

Forecasts are issued on the 6th, 16th, and 26th of each month for the upcoming 10-day period (dekad), then updated with improved versions on the 1st, 11th, and 21st. Preliminary observations replace the previous dekad’s forecast on the 3rd, 13th, and 23rd, and are later replaced by final observations—published mid-month (13th or 23rd)—covering all three dekads of the prior month. Please find a summary below:

Publication Day: Forecast type, Covers (Dekad)

• 1st: Updated forecast, 1–10 of the same month
• 6th: Initial forecast, 11–20 of the same month
• 11th: Updated forecast, 1–10 of the same month
• 16th: Initial forecast, 21–end of the same month
• 21st: Updated forecast, 11–20 of the same month
• 26th: Initial forecast, 1–10 of the following month

For more on CHIRPS-GEFS forecasts, see: https://www.chc.ucsb.edu/data/chirps-gefs

For further details, please see the methodology section.

Each row in this dataset represents time-series observations. Temporal coverage is indicated by the date column(s). Geographic scope: STP.

Curated into ML-ready Parquet format by Electric Sheep Africa.

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Dataset Characteristics

Domain	Climate and environment
Unit of observation	Time-series observations
Rows (total)	14,670
Columns	17 (12 numeric, 4 categorical, 1 datetime)
Train split	11,736 rows
Test split	2,934 rows
Geographic scope	STP
Publisher	WFP - World Food Programme
HDX last updated	2026-04-03

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Variables

Geographic — n_pixels (range 1.0–26.0).

Temporal — date.

Identifier / Metadata — adm_id (range 2620.0–999524.0), pcode (ST01, ST02, ST0202), esa_source (HDX), esa_processed (2026-04-08).

Other — adm_level (range 1.0–2.0), rfh (range 0.1667–448.625), rfh_avg (range 0.2167–185.1111), r1h (range 2.5–902.1667), r1h_avg (range 4.5722–481.3111) and 6 others.

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Quick Start

from datasets import load_dataset

ds    = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/africa-stp-rainfall-subnational")
train = ds["train"].to_pandas()
test  = ds["test"].to_pandas()

print(train.shape)
train.head()

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Schema

Column	Type	Null %	Range / Sample Values
date	datetime64[ns]	0.0%
adm_level	int64	0.0%	1.0 – 2.0 (mean 1.7778)
adm_id	int64	0.0%	2620.0 – 999524.0 (mean 777987.5556)
pcode	object	0.0%	ST01, ST02, ST0202
n_pixels	float64	0.0%	1.0 – 26.0 (mean 7.1111)
rfh	float64	0.0%	0.1667 – 448.625 (mean 53.6219)
rfh_avg	float64	0.0%	0.2167 – 185.1111 (mean 54.3778)
r1h	float64	0.1%	2.5 – 902.1667 (mean 160.781)
r1h_avg	float64	0.1%	4.5722 – 481.3111 (mean 163.1311)
r3h	float64	0.5%	15.6667 – 1782.375 (mean 481.7574)
r3h_avg	float64	0.5%	33.5556 – 1055.0834 (mean 489.0696)
rfq	float64	0.0%	7.0853 – 524.9104 (mean 100.8157)
r1q	float64	0.1%	6.1818 – 439.0904 (mean 100.9329)
r3q	float64	0.5%	9.6735 – 370.0066 (mean 99.7588)
version	object	0.0%	final, prelim, forecast
esa_source	object	0.0%	HDX
esa_processed	object	0.0%	2026-04-08

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Numeric Summary

Column	Min	Max	Mean	Median
adm_level	1.0	2.0	1.7778	2.0
adm_id	2620.0	999524.0	777987.5556	999520.0
n_pixels	1.0	26.0	7.1111	6.0
rfh	0.1667	448.625	53.6219	41.3333
rfh_avg	0.2167	185.1111	54.3778	53.9267
r1h	2.5	902.1667	160.781	146.7083
r1h_avg	4.5722	481.3111	163.1311	169.3889
r3h	15.6667	1782.375	481.7574	480.0
r3h_avg	33.5556	1055.0834	489.0696	509.9111
rfq	7.0853	524.9104	100.8157	91.7715
r1q	6.1818	439.0904	100.9329	95.1794
r3q	9.6735	370.0066	99.7588	97.3683

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Curation

Raw data was downloaded from HDX via the CKAN API and converted to Parquet. Column names were lowercased and standardised to snake_case. Common missing-value markers (N/A, null, none, -, unknown, no data, #N/A) were unified to NaN. 1 column(s) were cast from string to numeric or datetime based on parse-success rate (>85% threshold). The dataset was split 80/20 into train and test partitions using a fixed random seed (42) and saved as Snappy-compressed Parquet.

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Limitations

• Data originates from WFP - World Food Programme and has not been independently validated by ESA.
• Automated cleaning cannot correct for misreported values, definitional inconsistencies, or sampling bias in the original collection.
• Refer to the original HDX dataset page for the publisher's own methodology notes and caveats.

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Citation

@dataset{hdx_africa_stp_rainfall_subnational,
  title     = {Sao Tome and Principe: Rainfall Indicators at Subnational Level},
  author    = {WFP - World Food Programme},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://data.humdata.org/dataset/stp-rainfall-subnational},
  note      = {Repackaged for machine learning by Electric Sheep Africa (https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica)}
}

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Electric Sheep Africa — Africa's ML dataset infrastructure. Lagos, Nigeria.