Datasets:

electricsheepafrica
/

africa-synth-mass-casualty-incident-all

id int64	incident_type string	incident_size string	age int64	sex string	location string	triage_performed int64	triage_category string	prehospital_triage int64	injury_mechanism string	body_region string	injury_severity string	gcs int64	hospital_mci_plan_active int64	disaster_drill_done int64	surge_capacity_adequate int64	backup_communication int64	blood_available int64	ventilator_available int64	surgical_capacity int64	icu_bed_available int64	imaging_available int64	time_to_first_assessment_min int64	definitive_care_received int64	surgery_needed int64	surgery_performed int64	referred_to_higher_facility int64	wait_time_surgery_hrs float64	died int64	preventable_death int64	disability int64	los_days int64	year int64
1	stampede	medium_16_50	40	female	urban	0	not_triaged	0	burn	head	moderate	14	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	40	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	2,023
2	stampede	small_5_15	36	male	urban	0	not_triaged	0	mixed	abdomen	moderate	14	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	2,020
3	terrorism_blast	small_5_15	39	male	rural	0	not_triaged	0	burn	extremity	serious	15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	12	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	3	2,020
4	road_traffic_crash	small_5_15	30	female	peri_urban	0	not_triaged	0	penetrating	multiple	minor	15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	11	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,019
5	road_traffic_crash	very_large_100plus	34	female	urban	0	not_triaged	0	crush	extremity	moderate	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	51	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	2,022
6	road_traffic_crash	medium_16_50	31	male	urban	1	red_immediate	0	blunt	multiple	serious	15	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	24	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	5	2,021
7	road_traffic_crash	large_51_100	30	male	peri_urban	1	green_minor	0	crush	multiple	serious	15	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	56	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	8	2,019
8	road_traffic_crash	very_large_100plus	30	female	rural	0	not_triaged	0	penetrating	multiple	serious	14	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	36	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	9	2,023
9	building_collapse	small_5_15	33	male	urban	0	not_triaged	0	blast	multiple	serious	15	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	62	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	6	2,022
10	fire_explosion	small_5_15	29	male	rural	0	not_triaged	0	burn	extremity	serious	15	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	2,020
11	terrorism_blast	large_51_100	80	male	peri_urban	1	green_minor	0	blunt	multiple	minor	15	1	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	18	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	2,023
12	road_traffic_crash	small_5_15	80	male	peri_urban	0	not_triaged	1	penetrating	extremity	minor	6	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,022
13	industrial_accident	medium_16_50	24	female	urban	1	yellow_delayed	0	blunt	abdomen	moderate	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	58	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	2,022
14	road_traffic_crash	large_51_100	15	female	rural	1	green_minor	0	burn	head	critical	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	54	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	14	2,023
15	building_collapse	medium_16_50	20	male	urban	1	green_minor	0	burn	multiple	moderate	6	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	109	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	2,023
16	building_collapse	small_5_15	54	female	rural	1	black_deceased	0	blunt	extremity	serious	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	11	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	9	2,023
17	fire_explosion	medium_16_50	40	female	urban	0	not_triaged	0	burn	chest	severe	10	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	12	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	9	2,020
18	building_collapse	large_51_100	29	female	urban	0	not_triaged	0	blunt	multiple	critical	10	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	27	2,021
19	fire_explosion	medium_16_50	23	female	urban	0	not_triaged	0	blast	head	minor	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	34	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	2,020
20	fire_explosion	medium_16_50	22	female	peri_urban	0	not_triaged	0	blast	extremity	serious	14	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	67	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	8	2,020
21	road_traffic_crash	large_51_100	23	female	rural	0	not_triaged	0	crush	head	moderate	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	55	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	2,023
22	conflict_violence	medium_16_50	17	female	urban	0	not_triaged	0	blunt	multiple	moderate	14	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	2,022
23	fire_explosion	medium_16_50	25	male	urban	0	not_triaged	0	mixed	extremity	serious	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	54	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	10	2,019
24	flood_disaster	medium_16_50	30	male	urban	0	not_triaged	0	crush	multiple	serious	14	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	27	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	2,020
25	terrorism_blast	large_51_100	22	male	urban	0	not_triaged	0	mixed	extremity	critical	14	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	24	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	2,023
26	road_traffic_crash	small_5_15	57	female	urban	0	not_triaged	0	blunt	extremity	severe	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	23	0	1	0	1	0.9	0	0	0	15	2,021
27	road_traffic_crash	medium_16_50	11	male	rural	0	not_triaged	0	penetrating	head	minor	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	16	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	2,022
28	terrorism_blast	medium_16_50	32	male	urban	0	not_triaged	0	mixed	chest	serious	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	72	0	1	0	0	2.1	0	0	0	6	2,019
29	conflict_violence	small_5_15	18	male	urban	0	not_triaged	0	penetrating	head	minor	14	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	14	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,021
30	road_traffic_crash	large_51_100	16	male	urban	0	not_triaged	0	crush	chest	moderate	3	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	24	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,020
31	building_collapse	medium_16_50	11	male	rural	0	not_triaged	0	burn	multiple	moderate	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	2,019
32	road_traffic_crash	small_5_15	21	female	peri_urban	0	not_triaged	0	mixed	extremity	minor	15	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	52	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,022
33	road_traffic_crash	small_5_15	14	male	peri_urban	0	not_triaged	1	crush	chest	severe	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	51	0	1	0	0	3.7	0	0	1	16	2,021
34	terrorism_blast	small_5_15	15	male	urban	0	not_triaged	0	blunt	extremity	serious	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	26	0	1	1	0	13	1	1	0	0	2,021
35	terrorism_blast	large_51_100	29	male	peri_urban	0	not_triaged	0	crush	multiple	moderate	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	43	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	2,020
36	road_traffic_crash	medium_16_50	20	male	urban	0	not_triaged	0	crush	extremity	minor	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	94	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,023
37	fire_explosion	medium_16_50	22	male	urban	0	not_triaged	0	burn	chest	moderate	14	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	28	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	2,020
38	terrorism_blast	large_51_100	57	male	urban	0	not_triaged	0	mixed	multiple	serious	13	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	54	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	11	2,019
39	flood_disaster	small_5_15	35	male	urban	0	not_triaged	0	mixed	multiple	serious	14	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	39	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	2,023
40	road_traffic_crash	small_5_15	44	male	urban	0	not_triaged	0	mixed	abdomen	serious	14	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	19	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	2,022
41	road_traffic_crash	very_large_100plus	68	female	urban	0	not_triaged	0	blast	multiple	moderate	10	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	21	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	2,023
42	road_traffic_crash	medium_16_50	28	male	urban	0	not_triaged	0	mixed	chest	moderate	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	32	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	2,021
43	flood_disaster	large_51_100	17	male	peri_urban	0	not_triaged	0	blunt	multiple	critical	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	48	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	2,023
44	road_traffic_crash	small_5_15	16	female	rural	1	green_minor	0	penetrating	multiple	minor	15	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	35	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,020
45	road_traffic_crash	medium_16_50	28	female	peri_urban	0	not_triaged	0	blast	head	serious	3	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	98	0	1	0	0	2.4	0	0	0	6	2,020
46	industrial_accident	small_5_15	23	male	urban	1	red_immediate	0	burn	head	serious	6	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	2,021
47	road_traffic_crash	small_5_15	21	female	urban	1	red_immediate	0	mixed	abdomen	critical	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	38	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	34	2,019
48	road_traffic_crash	medium_16_50	10	male	urban	0	not_triaged	0	blast	abdomen	moderate	13	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	41	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	2,023
49	road_traffic_crash	small_5_15	74	male	peri_urban	0	not_triaged	0	blunt	extremity	minor	15	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	29	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,019
50	fire_explosion	small_5_15	54	female	rural	0	not_triaged	0	blunt	extremity	moderate	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	27	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	2,020
51	road_traffic_crash	large_51_100	16	male	urban	0	not_triaged	0	mixed	multiple	moderate	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	33	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	2,020
52	building_collapse	large_51_100	26	female	rural	0	not_triaged	0	blunt	multiple	moderate	3	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	72	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	2,021
53	industrial_accident	small_5_15	42	male	urban	0	not_triaged	0	blast	multiple	critical	6	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	24	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	2,023
54	road_traffic_crash	small_5_15	70	male	peri_urban	0	not_triaged	0	blunt	spine	moderate	10	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	17	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	2,019
55	fire_explosion	large_51_100	25	male	urban	1	green_minor	0	mixed	head	serious	15	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	33	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	11	2,023
56	road_traffic_crash	small_5_15	33	female	urban	0	not_triaged	0	mixed	multiple	severe	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	13	0	1	0	1	8.1	1	0	0	0	2,021
57	flood_disaster	medium_16_50	21	male	urban	0	not_triaged	0	blast	multiple	critical	15	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	11	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	9	2,020
58	road_traffic_crash	very_large_100plus	28	female	peri_urban	1	yellow_delayed	0	crush	extremity	minor	8	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	7	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,019
59	fire_explosion	small_5_15	26	male	rural	0	not_triaged	0	blast	head	severe	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	26	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	2,020
60	terrorism_blast	small_5_15	49	female	peri_urban	0	not_triaged	0	blunt	multiple	minor	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,022
61	terrorism_blast	small_5_15	16	female	peri_urban	0	not_triaged	0	mixed	chest	moderate	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	2,023
62	building_collapse	medium_16_50	10	female	peri_urban	0	not_triaged	0	burn	extremity	minor	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	16	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	2,023
63	road_traffic_crash	medium_16_50	26	male	rural	0	not_triaged	0	blunt	head	minor	15	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	48	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,020
64	road_traffic_crash	very_large_100plus	30	male	urban	0	not_triaged	0	burn	abdomen	severe	15	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	5	0	1	0	1	1.4	0	0	0	6	2,022
65	terrorism_blast	very_large_100plus	35	male	rural	0	not_triaged	0	burn	head	moderate	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	47	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	2,020
66	industrial_accident	small_5_15	19	male	peri_urban	0	not_triaged	0	mixed	multiple	severe	15	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	26	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	2,019
67	road_traffic_crash	medium_16_50	26	male	urban	0	not_triaged	0	blunt	multiple	serious	13	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	91	0	1	0	0	3	0	0	0	4	2,021
68	conflict_violence	large_51_100	35	female	urban	0	not_triaged	0	mixed	head	minor	8	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	17	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,020
69	building_collapse	large_51_100	80	male	urban	0	not_triaged	0	crush	multiple	moderate	14	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	48	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	2,020
70	road_traffic_crash	small_5_15	13	male	rural	1	red_immediate	0	crush	multiple	serious	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	35	0	1	0	0	1.1	0	0	0	4	2,019
71	stampede	small_5_15	43	female	rural	0	not_triaged	0	blunt	extremity	serious	10	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	74	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	2,022
72	stampede	medium_16_50	65	male	rural	0	not_triaged	0	crush	multiple	minor	13	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	44	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,022
73	road_traffic_crash	medium_16_50	26	female	urban	0	not_triaged	0	crush	extremity	serious	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	34	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	2,023
74	flood_disaster	small_5_15	38	female	urban	0	not_triaged	0	mixed	multiple	serious	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	1	0	0	1.1	0	0	0	7	2,022
75	road_traffic_crash	small_5_15	20	female	urban	1	red_immediate	0	blunt	multiple	minor	10	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	51	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,022
76	fire_explosion	very_large_100plus	11	male	peri_urban	0	not_triaged	0	blunt	abdomen	serious	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	12	0	1	1	0	0.9	0	0	0	5	2,023
77	flood_disaster	small_5_15	37	male	rural	0	not_triaged	1	burn	multiple	severe	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	23	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	2,023
78	terrorism_blast	small_5_15	40	male	peri_urban	0	not_triaged	0	blunt	multiple	moderate	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	26	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	8	2,023
79	road_traffic_crash	small_5_15	20	male	rural	0	not_triaged	0	crush	head	severe	14	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	12	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	15	2,020
80	building_collapse	small_5_15	21	male	peri_urban	0	not_triaged	1	blast	abdomen	moderate	15	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	169	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	2,022
81	road_traffic_crash	small_5_15	49	male	peri_urban	0	not_triaged	0	blast	multiple	moderate	15	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	16	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	2,021
82	road_traffic_crash	large_51_100	31	male	rural	1	yellow_delayed	1	penetrating	chest	serious	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	2,020
83	road_traffic_crash	large_51_100	28	female	rural	0	not_triaged	0	crush	multiple	moderate	15	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	2,020
84	road_traffic_crash	small_5_15	9	male	urban	1	yellow_delayed	0	mixed	multiple	moderate	13	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	27	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	2,023
85	road_traffic_crash	medium_16_50	41	female	rural	0	not_triaged	0	blunt	chest	moderate	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	46	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	2,022
86	road_traffic_crash	small_5_15	21	male	rural	0	not_triaged	0	burn	multiple	severe	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	29	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	2,020
87	fire_explosion	small_5_15	16	female	urban	0	not_triaged	0	crush	extremity	minor	15	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	31	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,021
88	road_traffic_crash	large_51_100	28	female	urban	1	green_minor	0	crush	head	critical	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	49	1	1	0	0	2.5	0	0	0	12	2,021
89	fire_explosion	very_large_100plus	24	female	rural	1	yellow_delayed	0	mixed	extremity	minor	13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	2,020
90	industrial_accident	medium_16_50	35	male	urban	0	not_triaged	0	blunt	multiple	serious	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	43	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	2,021
91	building_collapse	medium_16_50	15	male	urban	0	not_triaged	0	mixed	head	moderate	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	77	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,020
92	road_traffic_crash	medium_16_50	10	male	urban	0	not_triaged	0	penetrating	multiple	severe	14	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	28	0	1	0	1	2	0	0	0	11	2,021
93	stampede	medium_16_50	28	female	urban	0	not_triaged	1	blast	multiple	serious	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	61	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	11	2,023
94	road_traffic_crash	small_5_15	27	male	rural	0	not_triaged	1	burn	head	serious	8	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	2,020
95	building_collapse	small_5_15	51	female	peri_urban	0	not_triaged	0	blast	extremity	minor	15	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	60	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	2,023
96	stampede	large_51_100	13	male	peri_urban	0	not_triaged	0	crush	extremity	serious	3	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	11	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	2,019
97	road_traffic_crash	medium_16_50	8	female	urban	0	not_triaged	0	burn	multiple	serious	13	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	159	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	17	2,019
98	road_traffic_crash	large_51_100	29	female	rural	1	green_minor	0	penetrating	head	critical	6	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	32	0	1	0	0	1.5	0	0	0	23	2,021
99	road_traffic_crash	small_5_15	14	female	urban	0	not_triaged	0	blunt	head	serious	14	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	71	0	1	0	0	1.5	0	0	0	6	2,019
100	building_collapse	medium_16_50	42	male	urban	0	not_triaged	0	mixed	head	moderate	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	60	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	2,022

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⚠️ Synthetic dataset — Parameterized from published SSA literature, not real observations. Not suitable for empirical analysis or policy inference.

Mass Casualty Incident

Abstract

Synthetic dataset modeling mass casualty incident (MCI) management across three SSA preparedness scenarios. Captures incident type, triage performance, hospital surge capacity, resource availability, surgical capacity, and mortality/preventable death outcomes. Parameterized from primary research on SSA hospital disaster preparedness.

Parameterization Evidence

Parameter	Value	Source	Year
Hospitals with disaster plan (Tanzania)	20% (5/25 regional)	Koka et al. BMC Health Serv Res	2018
Hospitals experienced MCI past 5yr	92%	Koka et al.	2018
Top MCI cause	Large MVAs (87%)	Koka et al.	2018
Backup communication systems	12% (3/25 hospitals)	Koka et al.	2018
Surge capacity complete	0% of hospitals	Koka et al.	2018
Hospitals with MCI plan (Uganda)	<20%	Onyachi & Maniple East Afr Med J	2013
MCI types Nairobi	RTCs 52%, collapse 17%, terror 13%	Wachira & Smith J Emerg Med	2013
Countries with formal EMS	9/54 African	Mould-Millman et al. Prehosp Disaster Med	2017
SSA hospital preparedness	"Vulnerable" / "early stage"	Odhiambo et al. BMC Emerg Med (syst review)	2023

Validation

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/mass-casualty-incident", name="ad_hoc_response")
df = ds['train'].to_pandas()

References

Koka PM et al. (2018). Disaster preparedness Tanzania. BMC Health Serv Res. DOI: 10.1186/s12913-018-3591-2
Wachira BW & Smith W (2013). Major incidents Kenya. J Emerg Med. DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2012.11.076
Onyachi NW & Maniple E (2013). Hospital preparedness Uganda. East Afr Med J. 90(5):149-155
Odhiambo FO et al. (2023). Hospital disaster preparedness SSA. BMC Emerg Med. DOI: 10.1186/s12873-023-00838-2
Mould-Millman NK et al. (2017). Prehospital care Africa. Prehosp Disaster Med. DOI: 10.1017/S1049023X17006501

License

CC-BY-4.0

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