Datasets:

electricsheepafrica
/

africa-synth-mental-health-aflatoxin-liver-disease-all

record_id string	scenario string	year int64	setting string	age int64	sex string	is_child int64	body_weight_kg float64	primary_staple string	storage_method string	proper_storage int64	market_source string	contaminated int64	afb1_level_ng_g float64	exceeds_regulatory_20 int64	exceeds_eu_limit_4 int64	consumption_g_day float64	edi_ng_kg_bw_day float64	exceeds_pmtdi int64	af_albumin_adduct_pg_mg float64	elevated_adduct int64	hbv_positive int64	liver_inflammation int64	jaundice int64	aflatoxin_underweight int64	immune_suppression int64	aflatoxin_aware int64	food_tested int64	aflasafe_biocontrol int64
MAI-00000	maize_humid_zone	2,022	rural	43	female	0	40.5	sorghum_millet	hermetic_bag	1	own_farm	1	3	0	0	388	0.03	0	3.4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00001	maize_humid_zone	2,020	peri_urban	17	female	0	54.5	groundnut	open_air	0	traditional_market	1	119.4	1	1	343	0.75	0	397.3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00002	maize_humid_zone	2,017	rural	41	male	0	65.4	rice	hermetic_bag	1	traditional_market	1	12	0	1	322	0.06	0	12.4	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00003	maize_humid_zone	2,012	rural	14	male	0	30.2	groundnut	raised_crib	0	own_farm	1	174.7	1	1	265	1.53	1	72.4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00004	maize_humid_zone	2,015	peri_urban	22	female	0	66.3	maize	hermetic_bag	1	traditional_market	1	28.9	1	1	180	0.08	0	25.6	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00005	maize_humid_zone	2,015	peri_urban	1	male	1	5	sorghum_millet	silo_warehouse	1	own_farm	1	17	0	1	264	0.9	0	18.4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00006	maize_humid_zone	2,013	urban	31	female	0	62.3	groundnut	raised_crib	0	own_farm	1	94.5	1	1	322	0.49	0	168.2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00007	maize_humid_zone	2,016	peri_urban	25	female	0	49.8	groundnut	open_air	0	traditional_market	1	119.6	1	1	201	0.48	0	13	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0
MAI-00008	maize_humid_zone	2,023	rural	11	male	0	33.1	maize	raised_crib	0	own_farm	0	0.1	0	0	250	0	0	0.5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00009	maize_humid_zone	2,024	rural	27	male	0	53.5	maize	open_air	0	traditional_market	0	0.5	0	0	458	0	0	1.1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00010	maize_humid_zone	2,011	peri_urban	33	female	0	46.3	maize	hermetic_bag	1	traditional_market	1	182.8	1	1	189	0.75	0	53.6	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0
MAI-00011	maize_humid_zone	2,020	rural	29	female	0	47.8	maize	hermetic_bag	1	own_farm	1	43.7	1	1	252	0.23	0	20.2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
MAI-00012	maize_humid_zone	2,019	peri_urban	10	male	0	37.3	sorghum_millet	raised_crib	0	formal_retail	0	0.2	0	0	241	0	0	1.3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00013	maize_humid_zone	2,023	peri_urban	20	male	0	71.2	groundnut	silo_warehouse	1	traditional_market	1	8.7	0	1	190	0.02	0	22.7	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0
MAI-00014	maize_humid_zone	2,012	urban	37	male	0	58.7	maize	open_air	0	traditional_market	1	60.8	1	1	347	0.36	0	82.1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0
MAI-00015	maize_humid_zone	2,014	rural	58	male	0	52.4	maize	bag_on_floor	0	traditional_market	0	0	0	0	348	0	0	0.5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00016	maize_humid_zone	2,012	rural	32	female	0	34.3	maize	raised_crib	0	traditional_market	1	18.3	0	1	333	0.18	0	43.7	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00017	maize_humid_zone	2,023	rural	51	female	0	77.4	groundnut	hermetic_bag	1	own_farm	1	15.7	0	1	399	0.08	0	3.7	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0
MAI-00018	maize_humid_zone	2,024	rural	8	female	0	44.1	groundnut	hermetic_bag	1	formal_retail	1	9.4	0	1	233	0.05	0	7.2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00019	maize_humid_zone	2,018	peri_urban	19	male	0	44.2	maize	raised_crib	0	traditional_market	0	1.1	0	0	407	0.01	0	1.2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00020	maize_humid_zone	2,024	rural	27	female	0	52.6	sorghum_millet	hermetic_bag	1	traditional_market	1	17.4	0	1	386	0.13	0	20.4	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0
MAI-00021	maize_humid_zone	2,010	rural	1	male	1	5	maize	bag_on_floor	0	formal_retail	0	0.1	0	0	69	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00022	maize_humid_zone	2,010	rural	26	female	0	68.2	sorghum_millet	raised_crib	0	traditional_market	1	29.1	1	1	101	0.04	0	6.2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00023	maize_humid_zone	2,021	peri_urban	28	male	0	59	groundnut	raised_crib	0	formal_retail	1	18	0	1	211	0.06	0	8.1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0
MAI-00024	maize_humid_zone	2,023	peri_urban	46	male	0	54.7	sorghum_millet	bag_on_floor	0	own_farm	1	19.5	0	1	336	0.12	0	33.7	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00025	maize_humid_zone	2,016	rural	67	male	0	61.6	maize	bag_on_floor	0	own_farm	1	145.1	1	1	217	0.51	0	24.4	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00026	maize_humid_zone	2,021	peri_urban	33	male	0	56.6	maize	bag_on_floor	0	own_farm	1	132.5	1	1	443	1.04	1	85.5	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00027	maize_humid_zone	2,012	rural	49	male	0	57.1	maize	open_air	0	traditional_market	1	75.8	1	1	101	0.13	0	13.7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00028	maize_humid_zone	2,022	rural	38	female	0	57	groundnut	open_air	0	traditional_market	1	154.1	1	1	231	0.62	0	189.7	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0
MAI-00029	maize_humid_zone	2,011	peri_urban	34	male	0	56.4	maize	silo_warehouse	1	traditional_market	1	80.2	1	1	246	0.35	0	120.5	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00030	maize_humid_zone	2,021	rural	11	female	0	44.6	rice	bag_on_floor	0	own_farm	0	1.4	0	0	269	0.01	0	0.5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00031	maize_humid_zone	2,023	peri_urban	16	male	0	60.4	maize	silo_warehouse	1	traditional_market	1	10	0	1	293	0.05	0	7.4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00032	maize_humid_zone	2,023	peri_urban	9	female	0	21.3	maize	raised_crib	0	traditional_market	1	134.1	1	1	461	2.91	1	30.3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00033	maize_humid_zone	2,022	rural	44	male	0	42.3	maize	hermetic_bag	1	traditional_market	1	22.4	1	1	354	0.19	0	24.8	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00034	maize_humid_zone	2,023	peri_urban	42	male	0	53.9	groundnut	silo_warehouse	1	traditional_market	1	17	0	1	347	0.11	0	6.7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00035	maize_humid_zone	2,019	rural	24	female	0	48.9	maize	bag_on_floor	0	own_farm	0	0.5	0	0	286	0	0	1.6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00036	maize_humid_zone	2,012	rural	10	male	0	38.2	maize	raised_crib	0	traditional_market	1	19.5	0	1	298	0.15	0	5.7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00037	maize_humid_zone	2,021	peri_urban	34	male	0	46.8	maize	open_air	0	formal_retail	1	161.4	1	1	339	1.17	1	84.7	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00038	maize_humid_zone	2,013	peri_urban	56	female	0	55.8	maize	bag_on_floor	0	traditional_market	0	0	0	0	222	0	0	0.5	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0
MAI-00039	maize_humid_zone	2,011	peri_urban	13	male	0	41.8	maize	open_air	0	traditional_market	0	0	0	0	279	0	0	0.5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00040	maize_humid_zone	2,014	rural	13	male	0	46.8	sorghum_millet	open_air	0	traditional_market	1	15.7	0	1	355	0.12	0	8.1	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0
MAI-00041	maize_humid_zone	2,019	peri_urban	1	male	1	17.3	groundnut	open_air	0	own_farm	0	0.3	0	0	270	0.01	0	0.5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00042	maize_humid_zone	2,017	rural	41	male	0	42.2	maize	open_air	0	own_farm	1	597.3	1	1	436	6.18	1	439.6	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1
MAI-00043	maize_humid_zone	2,010	urban	46	male	0	62.5	rice	bag_on_floor	0	own_farm	1	8.3	0	1	175	0.02	0	7.5	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00044	maize_humid_zone	2,019	rural	36	female	0	71	groundnut	silo_warehouse	1	traditional_market	1	25.8	1	1	242	0.09	0	19	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00045	maize_humid_zone	2,013	rural	9	male	0	13.4	rice	bag_on_floor	0	own_farm	1	1.8	0	0	340	0.04	0	3.7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00046	maize_humid_zone	2,021	rural	64	male	0	77.5	rice	bag_on_floor	0	traditional_market	1	29.6	1	1	229	0.09	0	38.6	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00047	maize_humid_zone	2,020	rural	41	male	0	45.6	groundnut	silo_warehouse	1	traditional_market	1	8.3	0	1	259	0.05	0	3.1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00048	maize_humid_zone	2,014	rural	28	female	0	62.3	sorghum_millet	silo_warehouse	1	formal_retail	1	7.6	0	1	424	0.05	0	3.2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00049	maize_humid_zone	2,012	urban	17	female	0	60.8	maize	bag_on_floor	0	own_farm	0	0.2	0	0	238	0	0	5.2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00050	maize_humid_zone	2,017	rural	47	female	0	74.4	maize	open_air	0	traditional_market	1	44.5	1	1	312	0.19	0	16.9	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00051	maize_humid_zone	2,024	rural	59	male	0	65.9	maize	open_air	0	traditional_market	1	131	1	1	389	0.77	0	116.4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00052	maize_humid_zone	2,017	rural	38	male	0	52.9	maize	hermetic_bag	1	own_farm	0	0.7	0	0	462	0.01	0	1.1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0
MAI-00053	maize_humid_zone	2,012	peri_urban	34	female	0	50	groundnut	bag_on_floor	0	own_farm	1	123.1	1	1	346	0.85	0	21.7	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0
MAI-00054	maize_humid_zone	2,024	rural	21	male	0	74.8	maize	raised_crib	0	traditional_market	1	228.2	1	1	312	0.95	0	152	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00055	maize_humid_zone	2,011	peri_urban	23	female	0	63.8	maize	open_air	0	own_farm	0	0.2	0	0	198	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00056	maize_humid_zone	2,018	peri_urban	23	female	0	60.4	groundnut	bag_on_floor	0	formal_retail	1	47.9	1	1	349	0.28	0	18.8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00057	maize_humid_zone	2,018	rural	31	male	0	51.4	sorghum_millet	silo_warehouse	1	own_farm	0	0.9	0	0	280	0	0	1.1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00058	maize_humid_zone	2,016	rural	21	female	0	53.6	maize	bag_on_floor	0	own_farm	0	0.3	0	0	280	0	0	0.5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00059	maize_humid_zone	2,024	urban	34	male	0	64.3	maize	silo_warehouse	1	own_farm	1	9.1	0	1	365	0.05	0	4.4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00060	maize_humid_zone	2,011	peri_urban	47	male	0	71.3	maize	open_air	0	own_farm	1	213.6	1	1	164	0.49	0	67.9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00061	maize_humid_zone	2,023	rural	23	female	0	50.1	maize	open_air	0	traditional_market	0	0.1	0	0	273	0	0	4.1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00062	maize_humid_zone	2,011	rural	53	male	0	60.4	maize	hermetic_bag	1	traditional_market	1	5.7	0	1	246	0.02	0	3.5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00063	maize_humid_zone	2,012	peri_urban	42	male	0	60	sorghum_millet	silo_warehouse	1	traditional_market	1	4.5	0	1	275	0.02	0	0.8	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0
MAI-00064	maize_humid_zone	2,018	rural	12	female	0	25	maize	bag_on_floor	0	traditional_market	1	28.3	1	1	385	0.44	0	9	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00065	maize_humid_zone	2,017	rural	25	male	0	79.3	maize	open_air	0	own_farm	1	36.8	1	1	168	0.08	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00066	maize_humid_zone	2,016	rural	45	male	0	58.1	sorghum_millet	open_air	0	traditional_market	1	2.5	0	0	180	0.01	0	4.3	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0
MAI-00067	maize_humid_zone	2,024	peri_urban	40	male	0	48.8	maize	bag_on_floor	0	formal_retail	1	147	1	1	221	0.67	0	90.1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00068	maize_humid_zone	2,017	peri_urban	22	female	0	58.3	maize	bag_on_floor	0	own_farm	1	143.4	1	1	227	0.56	0	52	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00069	maize_humid_zone	2,013	peri_urban	29	male	0	51.6	sorghum_millet	raised_crib	0	own_farm	1	47.8	1	1	263	0.24	0	38.7	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0
MAI-00070	maize_humid_zone	2,023	rural	44	male	0	62.5	maize	silo_warehouse	1	traditional_market	1	50.2	1	1	256	0.21	0	22	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00071	maize_humid_zone	2,023	rural	1	female	1	15.5	maize	silo_warehouse	1	own_farm	1	2.6	0	0	265	0.04	0	0.6	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0
MAI-00072	maize_humid_zone	2,021	rural	19	male	0	44.4	maize	bag_on_floor	0	own_farm	1	93.7	1	1	374	0.79	0	12.5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00073	maize_humid_zone	2,020	urban	26	male	0	64.3	maize	bag_on_floor	0	formal_retail	0	0.1	0	0	227	0	0	2.1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00074	maize_humid_zone	2,022	rural	23	female	0	55.9	maize	bag_on_floor	0	traditional_market	0	0.1	0	0	262	0	0	1.4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00075	maize_humid_zone	2,023	urban	29	female	0	65.6	maize	silo_warehouse	1	formal_retail	1	2.4	0	0	268	0.01	0	1.3	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0
MAI-00076	maize_humid_zone	2,024	peri_urban	20	male	0	41.3	sorghum_millet	open_air	0	own_farm	0	0.4	0	0	418	0	0	0.8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00077	maize_humid_zone	2,020	rural	22	female	0	44.3	sorghum_millet	bag_on_floor	0	traditional_market	1	33.3	1	1	397	0.3	0	20.4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00078	maize_humid_zone	2,017	rural	41	male	0	57.3	maize	open_air	0	traditional_market	1	97.5	1	1	256	0.44	0	5.5	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0
MAI-00079	maize_humid_zone	2,010	urban	57	female	0	54.1	maize	hermetic_bag	1	own_farm	0	0.4	0	0	289	0	0	6.3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00080	maize_humid_zone	2,022	rural	6	male	0	8.7	groundnut	open_air	0	traditional_market	1	8.2	0	1	281	0.27	0	4.3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00081	maize_humid_zone	2,023	peri_urban	43	male	0	68.8	maize	open_air	0	traditional_market	1	103.6	1	1	238	0.36	0	26.4	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00082	maize_humid_zone	2,014	rural	35	male	0	65	maize	hermetic_bag	1	traditional_market	1	45.4	1	1	355	0.25	0	55.7	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00083	maize_humid_zone	2,024	peri_urban	25	female	0	55.8	maize	open_air	0	traditional_market	1	196.5	1	1	356	1.25	1	151	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00084	maize_humid_zone	2,024	urban	25	male	0	62.4	maize	raised_crib	0	formal_retail	1	47.5	1	1	355	0.27	0	39.1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00085	maize_humid_zone	2,013	rural	44	male	0	56.1	maize	raised_crib	0	own_farm	1	56.2	1	1	184	0.18	0	38.4	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00086	maize_humid_zone	2,013	rural	48	female	0	63.5	maize	bag_on_floor	0	own_farm	1	94.1	1	1	138	0.2	0	8.7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00087	maize_humid_zone	2,024	rural	35	female	0	75.8	groundnut	hermetic_bag	1	traditional_market	1	7.6	0	1	269	0.03	0	13.6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00088	maize_humid_zone	2,012	urban	39	male	0	42.2	maize	open_air	0	traditional_market	1	227.1	1	1	418	2.25	1	158.9	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0
MAI-00089	maize_humid_zone	2,021	rural	35	female	0	42.3	maize	silo_warehouse	1	own_farm	1	70.1	1	1	59	0.1	0	70.7	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00090	maize_humid_zone	2,014	peri_urban	23	female	0	44.3	groundnut	silo_warehouse	1	own_farm	0	1	0	0	190	0	0	0.9	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00091	maize_humid_zone	2,022	rural	1	female	1	12.5	groundnut	bag_on_floor	0	own_farm	1	38.2	1	1	272	0.83	0	6.9	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0
MAI-00092	maize_humid_zone	2,024	rural	1	female	1	5	maize	bag_on_floor	0	own_farm	1	18.6	0	1	320	1.19	1	4.5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00093	maize_humid_zone	2,023	peri_urban	1	female	1	6.9	sorghum_millet	silo_warehouse	1	formal_retail	1	9.7	0	1	166	0.24	0	13.5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00094	maize_humid_zone	2,020	urban	29	female	0	45.6	maize	bag_on_floor	0	traditional_market	1	46.7	1	1	311	0.32	0	20.5	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00095	maize_humid_zone	2,022	rural	46	female	0	53.8	maize	raised_crib	0	traditional_market	1	586	1	1	527	5.74	1	154.2	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0
MAI-00096	maize_humid_zone	2,011	rural	13	female	0	39.5	groundnut	bag_on_floor	0	traditional_market	1	106.3	1	1	165	0.45	0	75.5	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00097	maize_humid_zone	2,018	rural	49	male	0	63	maize	open_air	0	traditional_market	1	78.5	1	1	115	0.14	0	36.3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00098	maize_humid_zone	2,017	peri_urban	1	female	1	8	groundnut	hermetic_bag	1	formal_retail	1	41.6	1	1	299	1.56	1	28.6	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
MAI-00099	maize_humid_zone	2,018	peri_urban	42	male	0	75.6	sorghum_millet	silo_warehouse	1	own_farm	1	2.5	0	0	341	0.01	0	2.3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

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⚠️ Synthetic dataset — Parameterized from published SSA literature, not real observations. Not suitable for empirical analysis or policy inference.

Aflatoxin Contamination & Liver Disease in Sub-Saharan Africa

Abstract

Synthetic dataset modelling aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) exposure from staple foods, biomarker levels, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk across three dietary/ecological scenarios in SSA. Aflatoxin, produced by Aspergillus flavus/parasiticus in maize and groundnuts, is a Class 1 carcinogen and the third leading cause of cancer death in developing countries. HBV co-infection multiplies HCC risk ~30-fold (Qian et al. 1994). Aflatoxin exposure also impairs child growth and immune function.

Scenarios

Maize Humid Zone: East Africa / Nigeria-type maize-dependent systems with mean AFB1 ~106 ng/g and EDI ~37 ng/kg bw/day.
Groundnut Semi-Arid: Sahel / Gambia-type groundnut belt with 85% contamination prevalence and high HBV co-infection.
Mixed Urban Transitional: Diversified urban diets with lower but still significant exposure.

Parameterization Evidence

Parameter	Value	Source	Year
HCC prevalence 16-32x higher in developing countries	Disease burden	Liu & Wu, PMC2898859	2010
Maize AFB1 mean 106.4 ng/g; groundnut 78.8 ng/g (Nigeria)	Contamination	Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems	2023
Maize EDI 36.7 ng/kg bw/day; PMTDI = 1 ng/kg bw/day	Exposure	Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems	2023
HCC risk 1.77/100K/yr from maize alone	Risk	Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems	2023
Groundnut prevalence 84.5% positive	Prevalence	Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems	2023
HBV-aflatoxin synergy: 30x multiplicative HCC risk	Synergy	Qian et al.	1994
AF-albumin adducts common in SSA children	Biomarker	PMC7797627	2021
Aflatoxin-attributable stunting in 4 African countries	Child health	Nature Scientific Reports	2021
866,136 new liver cancer cases globally in 2022	Incidence	BMJ Global Health	2025

Validation

The 8-panel validation report covers: AFB1 contamination distributions, regulatory exceedance rates, staple food distributions, AFB1 vs AF-albumin adduct dose-response, health outcomes (HCC, inflammation, jaundice), HBV-HCC synergy, storage/mitigation practices, and child growth impairment.

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/aflatoxin-liver-disease", "maize_humid_zone")

Limitations

Synthetic data; not for clinical decision-making.
AFB1 levels modelled as log-normal; real contamination is highly heterogeneous.
HCC risk simplified from complex multi-hit carcinogenesis model.
Does not capture seasonal variation in contamination or cumulative lifetime exposure.

References

Liu Y, Wu F. Global burden of aflatoxin-induced HCC. Environ Health Perspect, 2010; 118(6):818-24.
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. Quantitative assessment of aflatoxin exposure and HCC risk in Nigeria. 2023.
Qian GS, et al. A follow-up study of urinary markers of aflatoxin exposure and liver cancer risk in Shanghai. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 1994.
PMC7797627. Aflatoxin exposure assessed by albumin adduct biomarker in Africa. 2021.
Hoffmann V, et al. Estimating health burden of aflatoxin-attributable stunting. Sci Rep, 2021.
BMJ Global Health. Aflatoxin exposure and primary liver cancer in Ghana. 2025.

Citation

@dataset{electricsheepafrica_aflatoxin_liver_disease_2025,
  title={Aflatoxin Contamination and Liver Disease in Sub-Saharan Africa},
  author={Electric Sheep Africa},
  year={2025},
  publisher={HuggingFace},
  url={https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/aflatoxin-liver-disease}
}

License

CC-BY-4.0

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