date
timestamp[ns]date
2006-01-15 00:00:00
2022-05-15 00:00:00
admin1
stringclasses
3 values
admin2
stringclasses
3 values
market
stringclasses
3 values
market_id
int64
533
535
latitude
float64
15
17
longitude
float64
-25.07
-23.52
category
stringclasses
1 value
commodity
stringclasses
7 values
commodity_id
int64
56
162
unit
stringclasses
1 value
priceflag
stringclasses
1 value
pricetype
stringclasses
1 value
currency
stringclasses
1 value
price
float64
28.2
347
usdprice
float64
0.35
4.27
esa_source
stringclasses
1 value
esa_processed
stringdate
2026-04-08 00:00:00
2026-04-08 00:00:00
2015-03-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Rice (medium grain)
131
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
103.43
1.02
HDX
2026-04-08
2020-06-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Maize (yellow)
136
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
43.88
0.45
HDX
2026-04-08
2012-02-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Cassava
68
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
93.51
1.12
HDX
2026-04-08
2009-02-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Wheat flour
58
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
67.4
0.78
HDX
2026-04-08
2008-05-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Maize (yellow)
136
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
47.45
0.59
HDX
2026-04-08
2007-10-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Rice (long grain)
162
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
63
0.78
HDX
2026-04-08
2012-11-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Rice (long grain)
162
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
89.16
1.04
HDX
2026-04-08
2008-03-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Maize (local)
56
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
84.59
1.04
HDX
2026-04-08
2010-06-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Maize (yellow)
136
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
43.61
0.49
HDX
2026-04-08
2012-11-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Maize (local)
56
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
68.91
0.8
HDX
2026-04-08
2020-04-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Maize (local)
56
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
115.57
1.15
HDX
2026-04-08
2009-04-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Wheat flour
58
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
67.4
0.81
HDX
2026-04-08
2017-12-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Rice (medium grain)
131
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
89.77
0.96
HDX
2026-04-08
2017-06-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Rice (medium grain)
131
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
95.53
0.97
HDX
2026-04-08
2010-08-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Rice (long grain)
162
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
90.37
1.05
HDX
2026-04-08
2013-05-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Rice (long grain)
162
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
86.02
1.03
HDX
2026-04-08
2016-09-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Maize (yellow)
136
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
42.7
0.44
HDX
2026-04-08
2019-07-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Cassava
68
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
128.77
1.32
HDX
2026-04-08
2016-10-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Wheat flour
58
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
67.16
0.67
HDX
2026-04-08
2008-04-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Cassava
68
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
206.97
2.55
HDX
2026-04-08
2010-06-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Maize (yellow)
136
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
43.84
0.49
HDX
2026-04-08
2015-06-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Cassava
68
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
115.24
1.18
HDX
2026-04-08
2017-08-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Rice (medium grain)
131
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
95.53
1.02
HDX
2026-04-08
2013-03-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Cassava
68
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
108.1
1.29
HDX
2026-04-08
2009-02-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Maize (yellow)
136
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
36.77
0.43
HDX
2026-04-08
2009-05-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Maize (local)
56
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
64.02
0.79
HDX
2026-04-08
2014-03-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Maize (local)
56
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
73.14
0.93
HDX
2026-04-08
2013-11-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Rice (medium grain)
131
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
86.92
1.07
HDX
2026-04-08
2012-01-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Maize (yellow)
136
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
45.34
0.53
HDX
2026-04-08
2016-05-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Maize (yellow)
136
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
42.4
0.44
HDX
2026-04-08
2011-04-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Cassava
68
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
202.28
2.65
HDX
2026-04-08
2010-03-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Rice (long grain)
162
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
79.31
0.98
HDX
2026-04-08
2017-05-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Maize (yellow)
136
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
57.85
0.58
HDX
2026-04-08
2011-08-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Maize (imported)
158
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
80
1.08
HDX
2026-04-08
2012-06-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Maize (local)
56
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
72
0.82
HDX
2026-04-08
2018-03-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Rice (medium grain)
131
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
91.19
1.02
HDX
2026-04-08
2007-10-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Wheat flour
58
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
60
0.74
HDX
2026-04-08
2007-09-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Rice (long grain)
162
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
61.36
0.76
HDX
2026-04-08
2008-07-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Wheat flour
58
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
64.97
0.8
HDX
2026-04-08
2015-06-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Rice (medium grain)
131
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
99.86
1.02
HDX
2026-04-08
2018-05-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Wheat flour
58
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
62.84
0.68
HDX
2026-04-08
2008-08-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Maize (local)
56
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
76.43
0.94
HDX
2026-04-08
2020-10-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Rice (long grain)
162
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
83.15
0.88
HDX
2026-04-08
2018-11-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Rice (long grain)
162
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
75
0.77
HDX
2026-04-08
2018-05-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Rice (medium grain)
131
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
86.3
0.93
HDX
2026-04-08
2011-09-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Cassava
68
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
110.25
1.43
HDX
2026-04-08
2021-07-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Cassava
68
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
147.47
1.58
HDX
2026-04-08
2016-02-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Wheat flour
58
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
62.39
0.64
HDX
2026-04-08
2013-12-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Cassava
68
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
165.14
2.08
HDX
2026-04-08
2011-12-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Wheat flour
58
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
60
0.71
HDX
2026-04-08
2009-05-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Rice (medium grain)
131
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
82.29
1.02
HDX
2026-04-08
2009-01-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Maize (imported)
158
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
52
0.62
HDX
2026-04-08
2012-09-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Cassava
68
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
186.59
2.22
HDX
2026-04-08
2010-06-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Maize (imported)
158
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
74.22
0.83
HDX
2026-04-08
2018-09-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Wheat flour
58
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
49.16
0.52
HDX
2026-04-08
2012-11-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Wheat flour
58
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
62.9
0.73
HDX
2026-04-08
2010-09-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Maize (local)
56
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
80
0.93
HDX
2026-04-08
2007-09-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Rice (medium grain)
131
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
46.42
0.57
HDX
2026-04-08
2010-01-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Cassava
68
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
244.35
3.31
HDX
2026-04-08
2017-04-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Rice (medium grain)
131
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
91.19
0.88
HDX
2026-04-08
2010-07-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Rice (medium grain)
131
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
83.34
0.96
HDX
2026-04-08
2011-03-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Wheat flour
58
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
68.21
0.89
HDX
2026-04-08
2008-10-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Maize (local)
56
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
60
0.74
HDX
2026-04-08
2018-04-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Maize (yellow)
136
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
42.43
0.48
HDX
2026-04-08
2013-06-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Maize (imported)
158
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
51.67
0.63
HDX
2026-04-08
2016-12-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Cassava
68
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
140.79
1.37
HDX
2026-04-08
2014-12-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Wheat flour
58
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
68.66
0.79
HDX
2026-04-08
2012-12-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Maize (yellow)
136
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
46.15
0.55
HDX
2026-04-08
2014-09-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Rice (long grain)
162
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
92.88
1.11
HDX
2026-04-08
2017-07-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Rice (medium grain)
131
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
95.53
0.99
HDX
2026-04-08
2007-12-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Rice (long grain)
162
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
61.14
0.75
HDX
2026-04-08
2006-02-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Wheat flour
58
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
43.67
0.54
HDX
2026-04-08
2008-05-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Maize (local)
56
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
76.43
0.94
HDX
2026-04-08
2016-09-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Rice (long grain)
162
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
75
0.77
HDX
2026-04-08
2013-04-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Maize (imported)
158
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
80
0.95
HDX
2026-04-08
2015-10-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Wheat flour
58
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
68.17
0.71
HDX
2026-04-08
2010-01-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Maize (local)
56
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
63.48
0.86
HDX
2026-04-08
2012-01-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Maize (imported)
158
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
80
0.93
HDX
2026-04-08
2016-02-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Wheat flour
58
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
66.66
0.68
HDX
2026-04-08
2019-09-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Cassava
68
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
119.92
1.2
HDX
2026-04-08
2020-08-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Rice (long grain)
162
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
84.55
0.91
HDX
2026-04-08
2012-01-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Cassava
68
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
89.31
1.04
HDX
2026-04-08
2009-10-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Rice (medium grain)
131
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
82.81
1.05
HDX
2026-04-08
2007-12-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Rice (medium grain)
131
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
50
0.62
HDX
2026-04-08
2011-11-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Wheat flour
58
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
68.7
0.87
HDX
2026-04-08
2014-06-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Maize (local)
56
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
73.14
0.91
HDX
2026-04-08
2018-11-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Cassava
68
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
157.89
1.63
HDX
2026-04-08
2018-04-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Wheat flour
58
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
50.63
0.57
HDX
2026-04-08
2010-01-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Rice (medium grain)
131
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
87.75
1.19
HDX
2026-04-08
2010-08-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Wheat flour
58
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
67.26
0.78
HDX
2026-04-08
2015-05-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Maize (yellow)
136
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
41.82
0.44
HDX
2026-04-08
2011-08-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Maize (yellow)
136
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
57.85
0.78
HDX
2026-04-08
2017-09-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Cassava
68
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
125.69
1.36
HDX
2026-04-08
2010-11-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Wheat flour
58
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
54.28
0.67
HDX
2026-04-08
2009-09-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Maize (imported)
158
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
57.85
0.73
HDX
2026-04-08
2013-06-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Rice (medium grain)
131
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
93.99
1.14
HDX
2026-04-08
2008-08-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Wheat flour
58
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
66.51
0.82
HDX
2026-04-08
2006-08-15T00:00:00
Santiago
Sao Domingos
Santiago
535
14.99
-23.52
cereals and tubers
Rice (long grain)
162
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
60.36
0.74
HDX
2026-04-08
2012-04-15T00:00:00
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
Sao Vicente
534
16.88
-24.98
cereals and tubers
Wheat flour
58
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
60
0.71
HDX
2026-04-08
2018-02-15T00:00:00
Santo Antao
Concelho de Porto Novo
Santo Antao
533
17.02
-25.07
cereals and tubers
Wheat flour
58
KG
actual
Retail
CVE
64.7
0.73
HDX
2026-04-08