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country_name
stringclasses
1 value
country_iso3
stringclasses
1 value
year
int64
1.96k
2.03k
indicator_name
stringclasses
36 values
indicator_code
stringclasses
36 values
value
float64
-0.1
377M
esa_source
stringclasses
1 value
esa_processed
stringdate
2026-04-10 00:00:00
2026-04-10 00:00:00
Eswatini
SWZ
2,003
Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
EG.ELC.ACCS.RU.ZS
19.8
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,014
Arable land (hectares per person)
AG.LND.ARBL.HA.PC
0.155769
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,006
Agricultural land (% of land area)
AG.LND.AGRI.ZS
71.104651
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,973
Land under cereal production (hectares)
AG.LND.CREL.HA
82,959
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,985
Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
AG.PRD.FOOD.XD
76.68
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,966
Surface area (sq. km)
AG.SRF.TOTL.K2
17,360
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,999
Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
SL.AGR.EMPL.FE.ZS
13.420418
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,974
Arable land (hectares per person)
AG.LND.ARBL.HA.PC
0.314409
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,962
Agricultural land (% of land area)
AG.LND.AGRI.ZS
85.930233
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,971
Arable land (hectares per person)
AG.LND.ARBL.HA.PC
0.328786
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,010
Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
AG.LND.PRCP.MM
788
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,965
Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
AG.CON.FERT.ZS
39.285714
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,020
Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
AG.PRD.FOOD.XD
104.26
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,988
Economically active population in agriculture (number)
EN.AGR.EMPL
135,000
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,014
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
NV.AGR.TOTL.CD
351,541,733.19416
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,008
Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)
TX.VAL.AGRI.ZS.UN
8.100678
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,973
Rural population
SP.RUR.TOTL
418,594
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,016
Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
SL.AGR.EMPL.MA.ZS
14.873317
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,009
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS
7.551894
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,995
Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
AG.PRD.FOOD.XD
73.78
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,019
Rural population growth (annual %)
SP.RUR.TOTL.ZG
0.551921
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,999
Arable land (hectares)
AG.LND.ARBL.HA
178,000
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,995
Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
AG.PRD.CROP.XD
70.23
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,994
Arable land (hectares per person)
AG.LND.ARBL.HA.PC
0.183276
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,998
Permanent cropland (% of land area)
AG.LND.CROP.ZS
0.755814
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,008
Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
SL.AGR.EMPL.MA.ZS
16.259417
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,963
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS
38.795879
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,016
Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
SL.AGR.EMPL.FE.ZS
11.279585
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,988
Permanent cropland (% of land area)
AG.LND.CROP.ZS
0.755814
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,016
Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
ER.H2O.FWAG.ZS
94.194757
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,994
Rural population (% of total population)
SP.RUR.TOTL.ZS
76.959122
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,980
Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
AG.PRD.CROP.XD
64.34
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,022
Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
SL.AGR.EMPL.MA.ZS
17.936262
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,009
Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
SL.AGR.EMPL.FE.ZS
12.389087
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,985
Economically active population in agriculture (number)
EN.AGR.EMPL
125,000
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,994
Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
ER.H2O.FWAG.ZS
96.405828
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,996
Rural population (% of total population)
SP.RUR.TOTL.ZS
76.938335
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,990
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)
NV.AGR.TOTL.CD
98,889,932.868786
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,008
Land under cereal production (hectares)
AG.LND.CREL.HA
61,320
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,995
Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
AG.PRD.LVSK.XD
92.65
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,964
Land area (sq. km)
AG.LND.TOTL.K2
17,200
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,977
Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
AG.PRD.LVSK.XD
77.8
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,992
Land under cereal production (hectares)
AG.LND.CREL.HA
61,510
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,969
Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
AG.PRD.LVSK.XD
62.38
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,971
Surface area (sq. km)
AG.SRF.TOTL.K2
17,360
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,968
Cereal production (metric tons)
AG.PRD.CREL.MT
59,334
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,002
Forest area (% of land area)
AG.LND.FRST.ZS
27.657558
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,978
Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)
AG.PRD.LVSK.XD
86.45
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,979
Rural population (% of total population)
SP.RUR.TOTL.ZS
82.194672
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,014
Rural population growth (annual %)
SP.RUR.TOTL.ZG
0.278214
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,003
Arable land (hectares per person)
AG.LND.ARBL.HA.PC
0.16687
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,023
Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
SL.AGR.EMPL.FE.ZS
11.214287
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,012
Rural population (% of total population)
SP.RUR.TOTL.ZS
77.376228
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,979
Permanent cropland (% of land area)
AG.LND.CROP.ZS
0.348837
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,962
Rural population
SP.RUR.TOTL
343,327
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,981
Arable land (hectares)
AG.LND.ARBL.HA
134,000
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,008
Cereal production (metric tons)
AG.PRD.CREL.MT
61,408.33
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,997
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS
15.87894
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,004
Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
TM.VAL.AGRI.ZS.UN
1.216464
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,000
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS
10.138306
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,995
Rural population (% of total population)
SP.RUR.TOTL.ZS
76.945975
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,012
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS
8.441071
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,009
Arable land (hectares)
AG.LND.ARBL.HA
177,000
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,985
Surface area (sq. km)
AG.SRF.TOTL.K2
17,360
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,011
Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
SL.AGR.EMPL.FE.ZS
12.163416
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,016
Forest area (sq. km)
AG.LND.FRST.K2
4,927.2
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,970
Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
AG.CON.FERT.ZS
40.422819
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,019
Permanent cropland (% of land area)
AG.LND.CROP.ZS
1.046512
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,025
Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
SL.AGR.EMPL.MA.ZS
18.048362
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,994
Rural population growth (annual %)
SP.RUR.TOTL.ZG
-0.035047
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,966
Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
AG.PRD.FOOD.XD
36.5
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,996
Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
SL.AGR.EMPL.FE.ZS
13.710948
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,980
Arable land (% of land area)
AG.LND.ARBL.ZS
10.639535
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,994
Forest area (sq. km)
AG.LND.FRST.K2
4,659.96
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,989
Arable land (% of land area)
AG.LND.ARBL.ZS
11.162791
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,015
Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)
TM.VAL.AGRI.ZS.UN
2.234254
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,009
Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
SL.AGR.EMPL.MA.ZS
16.09629
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,970
Rural population growth (annual %)
SP.RUR.TOTL.ZG
1.710912
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,974
Rural population growth (annual %)
SP.RUR.TOTL.ZG
1.884922
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,021
Rural population
SP.RUR.TOTL
904,756
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,988
Arable land (hectares per person)
AG.LND.ARBL.HA.PC
0.221306
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,015
Rural population growth (annual %)
SP.RUR.TOTL.ZG
0.260452
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,969
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS
29.083665
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,990
Forest area (% of land area)
AG.LND.FRST.ZS
26.810465
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,980
Surface area (sq. km)
AG.SRF.TOTL.K2
17,360
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,998
Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
AG.PRD.FOOD.XD
73.43
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,018
Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
AG.LND.PRCP.MM
788
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,984
Arable land (hectares)
AG.LND.ARBL.HA
169,000
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,016
Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
AG.LND.PRCP.MM
788
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,003
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS
15.565197
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,021
Arable land (hectares)
AG.LND.ARBL.HA
177,000
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,984
Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)
AG.PRD.CROP.XD
77.54
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,975
Permanent cropland (% of land area)
AG.LND.CROP.ZS
0.174419
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,023
Rural population
SP.RUR.TOTL
912,935
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,010
Agricultural land (sq. km)
AG.LND.AGRI.K2
12,210.433
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,986
Rural population (% of total population)
SP.RUR.TOTL.ZS
77.260337
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,020
Forest area (sq. km)
AG.LND.FRST.K2
4,975.6
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
2,010
Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
SL.AGR.EMPL.FE.ZS
12.319235
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,972
Rural population
SP.RUR.TOTL
411,042
HDX
2026-04-10
Eswatini
SWZ
1,963
Arable land (% of land area)
AG.LND.ARBL.ZS
7.5
HDX
2026-04-10
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Eswatini - Agriculture and Rural Development

Publisher: World Bank Group · Source: HDX · License: cc-by · Updated: 2026-03-27


Abstract

Contains data from the World Bank's data portal. There is also a consolidated country dataset on HDX.

For the 70 percent of the world's poor who live in rural areas, agriculture is the main source of income and employment. But depletion and degradation of land and water pose serious challenges to producing enough food and other agricultural products to sustain livelihoods here and meet the needs of urban populations. Data presented here include measures of agricultural inputs, outputs, and productivity compiled by the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization.

Each row in this dataset represents country-level aggregates. Data was last updated on HDX on 2026-03-27. Geographic scope: SWZ.

Curated into ML-ready Parquet format by Electric Sheep Africa.


Dataset Characteristics

Domain Food security and nutrition
Unit of observation Country-level aggregates
Rows (total) 1,667
Columns 8 (2 numeric, 6 categorical, 0 datetime)
Train split 1,333 rows
Test split 333 rows
Geographic scope SWZ
Publisher World Bank Group
HDX last updated 2026-03-27

Variables

Geographiccountry_name (Eswatini), country_iso3 (SWZ), year (range 1960.0–2025.0).

Outcome / Measurementvalue (range -0.0973–400766275.7314).

Identifier / Metadataindicator_name (Rural population, Rural population (% of total population), Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)), indicator_code (SP.RUR.TOTL, SP.RUR.TOTL.ZS, NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS), esa_source (HDX), esa_processed (2026-04-10).


Quick Start

from datasets import load_dataset

ds    = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/africa-world-bank-agriculture-and-rural-development-indicators-for-eswatini")
train = ds["train"].to_pandas()
test  = ds["test"].to_pandas()

print(train.shape)
train.head()

Schema

Column Type Null % Range / Sample Values
country_name object 0.0% Eswatini
country_iso3 object 0.0% SWZ
year int64 0.0% 1960.0 – 2025.0 (mean 1994.7403)
indicator_name object 0.0% Rural population, Rural population (% of total population), Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
indicator_code object 0.0% SP.RUR.TOTL, SP.RUR.TOTL.ZS, NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS
value float64 0.0% -0.0973 – 400766275.7314 (mean 6429667.8391)
esa_source object 0.0% HDX
esa_processed object 0.0% 2026-04-10

Numeric Summary

Column Min Max Mean Median
year 1960.0 2025.0 1994.7403 1996.0
value -0.0973 400766275.7314 6429667.8391 87.74

Curation

Raw data was downloaded from HDX via the CKAN API and converted to Parquet. Column names were lowercased and standardised to snake_case. Common missing-value markers (N/A, null, none, -, unknown, no data, #N/A) were unified to NaN. The dataset was split 80/20 into train and test partitions using a fixed random seed (42) and saved as Snappy-compressed Parquet.


Limitations

  • Data originates from World Bank Group and has not been independently validated by ESA.
  • Automated cleaning cannot correct for misreported values, definitional inconsistencies, or sampling bias in the original collection.
  • Refer to the original HDX dataset page for the publisher's own methodology notes and caveats.

Citation

@dataset{hdx_africa_world_bank_agriculture_and_rural_development_indicators_for_eswatini,
  title     = {Eswatini - Agriculture and Rural Development},
  author    = {World Bank Group},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://data.humdata.org/dataset/world-bank-agriculture-and-rural-development-indicators-for-eswatini},
  note      = {Repackaged for machine learning by Electric Sheep Africa (https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica)}
}

Electric Sheep Africa — Africa's ML dataset infrastructure. Lagos, Nigeria.

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