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Using @stdlib/uuid, write a Hemlock program to use equals(), compare(), and is_nil() to classify relationships between a handful of hard-coded UUID strings.
import { equals, compare, is_nil } from "@stdlib/uuid"; let a = "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000"; let b = "550E8400-E29B-41D4-A716-446655440000"; let c = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"; let d = "6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8"; print(`equals(a, b): ${equals(a, b)}`); print(`equals(a, d): ${equals(...
stdlib/uuid/hinted
compare_equals
What imports do I need from @stdlib/strings to truncate a list of article titles to 30 characters with '...' suffix and print each? Write the full Hemlock program.
import { truncate } from "@stdlib/strings"; let titles = [ "A Short Title", "This one is medium length here", "A significantly longer headline that should be clipped when shown in a compact list" ]; for (t in titles) { print(truncate(t, 30, "...")); }
stdlib/strings/import-recall
truncate_summary
Write a Hemlock program to compute the arithmetic mean and population standard deviation of a list of numbers and print each rounded to 2 decimals. Use @stdlib/math.
import { sqrt } from "@stdlib/math"; import { to_fixed } from "@stdlib/decimal"; fn mean(xs: array): f64 { let s = 0.0; for (x in xs) { s += x; } return s / xs.length; } fn stddev(xs: array): f64 { let m = mean(xs); let sq = 0.0; for (x in xs) { let d = x - m; sq += d * d; ...
stdlib/math/hinted
mean_stddev
Show the imports and Hemlock code to use replace_all with REG_EXTENDED to collapse runs of spaces into a single space and to replace every digit run with 'NUM', then print both results.
import { replace_all, REG_EXTENDED } from "@stdlib/regex"; let messy = "hello world foo bar"; let clean = replace_all(" +", messy, " ", REG_EXTENDED); print(clean); let cleaned = replace_all("[0-9]+", "order 123 and 456 done", "NUM", REG_EXTENDED); print(cleaned);
stdlib/regex/import-recall
replace_whitespace
Show the imports and Hemlock code to count word occurrences in a space-separated string using a hash map, then print each word and its count.
import { HashMap } from "@stdlib/collections"; fn word_count(text: string) { let counts = HashMap(); for (w in text.split(" ")) { if (counts.has(w)) { counts.set(w, counts.get(w) + 1); } else { counts.set(w, 1); } } return counts; } let counts = word_cou...
stdlib/collections/import-recall
hashmap_word_count
Solve this in Hemlock: truncate a list of article titles to 30 characters with '...' suffix and print each.
import { truncate } from "@stdlib/strings"; let titles = [ "A Short Title", "This one is medium length here", "A significantly longer headline that should be clipped when shown in a compact list" ]; for (t in titles) { print(truncate(t, 30, "...")); }
stdlib/strings/unhinted
truncate_summary
In Hemlock (importing from @stdlib/math), seed the RNG to 42, roll ten six-sided dice using floor(rand_range(1.0, 7.0)), print the rolls comma-separated, and print the sum.
import { rand_range, floor, seed } from "@stdlib/math"; seed(42); let rolls = []; for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) { rolls.push(floor(rand_range(1.0, 7.0))); } print(`rolls: ${rolls.join(", ")}`); let sum = 0; for (r in rolls) { sum += r; } print(`sum: ${sum}`);
stdlib/math/hinted
seeded_dice
What imports do I need from @stdlib/toml to parse a TOML config with a nested [app.limits] table and read four dotted paths using get()? Write the full Hemlock program.
import { parse, get } from "@stdlib/toml"; let doc = parse("[app]\nname = \"hemlock\"\nversion = \"2.0.0\"\n\n[app.limits]\nmax_users = 1000\nmax_memory_mb = 512\n"); print(get(doc, "app.name")); print(get(doc, "app.version")); print(get(doc, "app.limits.max_users")); print(get(doc, "app.limits.max_memory_mb"));
stdlib/toml/import-recall
get_nested
What imports do I need from @stdlib/decimal to build a CSV document using StringBuilder (sb_new/sb_append/sb_to_string) and print the result? Write the full Hemlock program.
import { sb_new, sb_append, sb_to_string } from "@stdlib/decimal"; let rows = [ ["name", "age", "city"], ["Alice", "30", "NYC"], ["Bob", "25", "LA"], ["Charlie", "40", "Chicago"] ]; let sb = sb_new(); for (row in rows) { sb_append(sb, row.join(",")); sb_append(sb, "\n"); } print(sb_to_string(s...
stdlib/decimal/import-recall
stringbuilder_csv
In Hemlock, parse a compact JSON config string and print it pretty-printed with 2-space indentation.
import { parse, pretty } from "@stdlib/json"; let raw = "{\"server\":{\"host\":\"localhost\",\"port\":8080},\"features\":[\"auth\",\"logging\"]}"; let cfg = parse(raw); print(pretty(cfg, 2));
stdlib/json/unhinted
pretty_config
In Hemlock (importing from @stdlib/math), print floor, ceil, round, and trunc of a handful of positive and negative decimals so the difference between the four modes is visible.
import { floor, ceil, round, trunc } from "@stdlib/math"; let values = [2.3, 2.5, 2.7, -2.3, -2.5, -2.7]; for (v in values) { print(`${v}: floor=${floor(v)} ceil=${ceil(v)} round=${round(v)} trunc=${trunc(v)}`); }
stdlib/math/hinted
rounding_modes
Solve this in Hemlock: use test() with REG_EXTENDED to validate a few candidate email addresses against a pattern and print true/false for each.
import { test, REG_EXTENDED } from "@stdlib/regex"; let pattern = "^[a-zA-Z0-9._+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$"; let inputs = [ "alice@example.com", "bob.smith+tag@mail.co", "not-an-email", "missing@tld", "@nope.com" ]; for (addr in inputs) { print(`${addr} -> ${test(pattern, addr, REG_EX...
stdlib/regex/unhinted
email_test
Show the imports and Hemlock code to parse a CSV string into rows, print each row joined with ' | ', then re-serialize with stringify().
import { parse, stringify } from "@stdlib/csv"; let text = "name,age,city\nAlice,30,NYC\nBob,25,LA\nCharlie,40,Chicago"; let rows = parse(text); print(`rows: ${rows.length}`); for (row in rows) { print(row.join(" | ")); } print("--- re-serialized ---"); print(stringify(rows));
stdlib/csv/import-recall
parse_stringify
Show the imports and Hemlock code to normalize a handful of messy paths (redundant slashes, '..' and '.') using normalize() and also print is_absolute() for each.
import { normalize, is_absolute } from "@stdlib/path"; let paths = [ "/a/b/../c/./d", "./foo/bar", "/usr//local///bin", "/tmp/" ]; for (p in paths) { print(`${p} -> ${normalize(p)} (absolute=${is_absolute(p)})`); }
stdlib/path/import-recall
normalize
Show the imports and Hemlock code to starting from 2026-01-01, compute dates +7 days, +30 days, and +365 days using add_days, then print diff_days between first and last.
import { from_date } from "@stdlib/datetime"; let start = from_date(2026, 1, 1); let week = start.add_days(7); let month = start.add_days(30); let year = start.add_days(365); print(`start: ${start.to_date_string()}`); print(`+7d: ${week.to_date_string()}`); print(`+30d: ${month.to_date_string()}`); print(`+36...
stdlib/datetime/import-recall
date_arithmetic
In Hemlock, build a playlist in a LinkedList using append, prepend, and insert; iterate by index to print each item; print contains/index_of checks; then remove the head, reverse in place, and print the final order.
import { LinkedList } from "@stdlib/collections"; let playlist = LinkedList(); playlist.append("intro"); playlist.append("verse"); playlist.append("outro"); playlist.insert(2, "chorus"); playlist.prepend("silence"); print(`size: ${playlist.size}`); for (let i = 0; i < playlist.size; i++) { print(`${i}: ${playlist...
stdlib/collections/unhinted
linkedlist_playlist
What imports do I need from @stdlib/args to parse a synthetic argv like ['script.hml', 'build', '--verbose', '--output', 'out.txt', 'src/main.hml'] and print the flag, an option with default, and the positionals? Write the full Hemlock program.
import { parse, has_flag, get_option, get_positionals } from "@stdlib/args"; let argv = ["script.hml", "build", "--verbose", "--output", "out.txt", "src/main.hml"]; let parsed = parse(argv); print(`verbose: ${has_flag(parsed, "verbose")}`); print(`output: ${get_option(parsed, "output", "default.txt")}`); print(`targ...
stdlib/args/import-recall
parse_flags
Write a Hemlock program to check whether a list of versions satisfies the caret range '^1.2.0' and then print patch/minor/major increments of 1.2.3. Use @stdlib/semver.
import { satisfies, increment } from "@stdlib/semver"; let versions = ["1.0.0", "1.2.5", "1.3.0", "2.0.0-rc.1", "2.0.0"]; let range = "^1.2.0"; for (v in versions) { print(`${v} satisfies ${range}: ${satisfies(v, range)}`); } print("---"); print(`1.2.3 -> patch: ${increment("1.2.3", "patch")}`); print(`1.2.3 -> ...
stdlib/semver/hinted
satisfies_range
Solve this in Hemlock: parse a full filesystem path into {root, dir, base, name, ext} components, print each field, and reassemble via format().
import { parse, format } from "@stdlib/path"; let p = parse("/home/alice/docs/report.pdf"); print(`root: ${p.root}`); print(`dir: ${p.dir}`); print(`base: ${p.base}`); print(`name: ${p.name}`); print(`ext: ${p.ext}`); let rebuilt = format(p); print(`rebuilt: ${rebuilt}`);
stdlib/path/unhinted
parse_format
What imports do I need from @stdlib/testing to build a tiny test suite with two describe() blocks covering arithmetic and strings, using expect(x).to_equal(y), and call run() to print the report? Write the full Hemlock program.
import { describe, test, expect, run } from "@stdlib/testing"; describe("arithmetic", fn() { test("addition", fn() { expect(2 + 3).to_equal(5); }); test("subtraction", fn() { expect(10 - 4).to_equal(6); }); }); describe("strings", fn() { test("concat", fn() { expect("foo" +...
stdlib/testing/import-recall
simple_suite
In Hemlock (importing from @stdlib/math), clamp a list of sensor readings into the range [0, 100] and print each clamped value, tracking min/max of the raw readings in the same loop and printing the raw range and clamp range at the end.
import { clamp, min, max } from "@stdlib/math"; let readings = [-5, 3, 12, 87, 150, 99, 0]; let lo = 0; let hi = 100; let lowest = readings[0]; let highest = readings[0]; for (r in readings) { print(`${r} -> ${clamp(r, lo, hi)}`); lowest = min(lowest, r); highest = max(highest, r); } print(`raw range: [$...
stdlib/math/hinted
clamp_bounds
Using @stdlib/matrix, write a Hemlock program to compute and print det() and trace() for a 2x2 and a 3x3 matrix constructed via from_rows().
import { from_rows } from "@stdlib/matrix"; let m1 = from_rows([[1, 2], [3, 4]]); let m2 = from_rows([[2, 0, 1], [3, 1, 0], [0, 4, 2]]); print(`det(2x2): ${m1.det()}`); print(`trace(2x2): ${m1.trace()}`); print(`det(3x3): ${m2.det()}`); print(`trace(3x3): ${m2.trace()}`);
stdlib/matrix/hinted
determinant_trace
Write a Hemlock program to count word occurrences in a space-separated string using a hash map, then print each word and its count.
import { HashMap } from "@stdlib/collections"; fn word_count(text: string) { let counts = HashMap(); for (w in text.split(" ")) { if (counts.has(w)) { counts.set(w, counts.get(w) + 1); } else { counts.set(w, 1); } } return counts; } let counts = word_cou...
stdlib/collections/unhinted
hashmap_word_count
In Hemlock (importing from @stdlib/collections), build a LinkedList, Queue, and Stack; call to_array() on each and pipe the result through array sort/map/filter/reverse, printing each transformed result.
import { LinkedList, Queue, Stack } from "@stdlib/collections"; let ll = LinkedList(); ll.append(3); ll.append(1); ll.append(4); ll.append(1); ll.append(5); let sorted = ll.to_array(); sorted.sort(); print(`sorted: ${sorted.join(",")}`); let doubled = ll.to_array().map(fn(x) { return x * 2; }); print(`doubled: ${dou...
stdlib/collections/hinted
to_array_pipelines
What imports do I need from @stdlib/math to print cos(a) and sin(a) at five angles around the unit circle (0, PI/4, PI/2, PI, 3PI/2), each formatted to 4 decimals? Write the full Hemlock program.
import { sin, cos, PI } from "@stdlib/math"; import { to_fixed } from "@stdlib/decimal"; let angles = [0.0, PI / 4.0, PI / 2.0, PI, 3.0 * PI / 2.0]; for (a in angles) { let x = cos(a); let y = sin(a); print(`(${to_fixed(x, 4)}, ${to_fixed(y, 4)})`); }
stdlib/math/import-recall
trig_unit_circle
Show the imports and Hemlock code to parse several ISO-8601 timestamps with parse_iso() and print each as 'weekday month-name time'.
import { parse_iso } from "@stdlib/datetime"; let inputs = [ "2026-01-15T10:00:00Z", "2026-04-17T14:30:45Z", "2025-12-31T23:59:59Z" ]; for (s in inputs) { let dt = parse_iso(s); print(`${s} -> ${dt.weekday_name()} ${dt.month_name()} ${dt.to_time_string()}`); }
stdlib/datetime/import-recall
parse_iso
In Hemlock, enqueue three print jobs, peek at the front, then dequeue and print each job until the Queue is empty.
import { Queue } from "@stdlib/collections"; let jobs = Queue(); jobs.enqueue({ id: 1, doc: "report.pdf" }); jobs.enqueue({ id: 2, doc: "invoice.pdf" }); jobs.enqueue({ id: 3, doc: "notes.txt" }); print(`queued: ${jobs.size}`); print(`next up: ${jobs.peek().doc}`); while (!jobs.is_empty()) { let j = jobs.dequeue...
stdlib/collections/unhinted
queue_print_jobs
Solve this in Hemlock: print a few integers in hexadecimal, octal, and binary using to_hex, to_oct, and to_bin.
import { to_hex, to_bin, to_oct } from "@stdlib/decimal"; let values = [0, 10, 255, 1024, 65535]; for (v in values) { print(`${v}: hex=${to_hex(v)} oct=${to_oct(v)} bin=${to_bin(v)}`); }
stdlib/decimal/unhinted
int_base_convert
Write a Hemlock program to parse a synthetic argv like ['script.hml', 'build', '--verbose', '--output', 'out.txt', 'src/main.hml'] and print the flag, an option with default, and the positionals.
import { parse, has_flag, get_option, get_positionals } from "@stdlib/args"; let argv = ["script.hml", "build", "--verbose", "--output", "out.txt", "src/main.hml"]; let parsed = parse(argv); print(`verbose: ${has_flag(parsed, "verbose")}`); print(`output: ${get_option(parsed, "output", "default.txt")}`); print(`targ...
stdlib/args/unhinted
parse_flags
Write a Hemlock program to zip names with ages into pairs and print each as 'name is age', then use unzip() to split them back into two parallel arrays.
import { zip, unzip } from "@stdlib/iter"; let names = ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"]; let ages = [30, 25, 40]; let pairs = zip(names, ages); for (p in pairs) { print(`${p[0]} is ${p[1]}`); } let split = unzip(pairs); print(`names: ${split[0].join(", ")}`); print(`ages: ${split[1].join(", ")}`);
stdlib/iter/unhinted
zip_unzip
Show the imports and Hemlock code to check a list of candidate UUID strings with is_valid(), and for each valid one print to_upper(), to_lower(), and is_nil().
import { is_valid, is_nil, to_upper, to_lower } from "@stdlib/uuid"; let samples = [ "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000", "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000", "not-a-uuid", "550E8400-E29B-41D4-A716-446655440000" ]; for (s in samples) { if (is_valid(s)) { print(`valid: ${s}`); ...
stdlib/uuid/import-recall
validate_static
Solve this in Hemlock: parse a CSV of users into objects, filter rows where status is 'active', and re-emit them using stringify_objects().
import { parse_objects, stringify_objects } from "@stdlib/csv"; let text = "user,status\nalice,active\nbob,inactive\ncarol,active\ndave,banned"; let users = parse_objects(text); let active = []; for (u in users) { if (u.status == "active") { active.push(u); } } print(`active: ${active.length}`); print(stringify_...
stdlib/csv/unhinted
filter_active
Using @stdlib/bytes, write a Hemlock program to convert a u16 port and a u32 IPv4 address to network byte order with htons/htonl, then back with ntohs/ntohl, printing each step in hex.
import { htons, htonl, ntohs, ntohl } from "@stdlib/bytes"; import { to_hex } from "@stdlib/decimal"; let port: u16 = 8080; let ip: u32 = 0xC0A80101; // 192.168.1.1 let port_net = htons(port); let ip_net = htonl(ip); print(`host port ${port} -> network ${to_hex(port_net)}`); print(`host ip ${to_hex(ip)} -> ne...
stdlib/bytes/hinted
network_order
In Hemlock (importing from @stdlib/compression), gzip a repeating string, then gunzip it, printing original byte length, whether the round-trip matches, and the restored byte length.
import { gzip, gunzip } from "@stdlib/compression"; let original = "Hemlock is a systems scripting language. " + "Hemlock is a systems scripting language. " + "Hemlock is a systems scripting language."; let compressed = gzip(original); let restored = gunzip(compressed); print(`original ...
stdlib/compression/hinted
gzip_roundtrip
What imports do I need from @stdlib/strings to split a multi-line document with lines() and words(), printing each numbered line and the overall word count? Write the full Hemlock program.
import { lines, words } from "@stdlib/strings"; let doc = "The quick brown fox\njumps over the lazy dog\nover and over again"; let line_arr = lines(doc); print(`lines: ${line_arr.length}`); for (let i = 0; i < line_arr.length; i++) { print(` [${i}] ${line_arr[i]}`); } let word_arr = words(doc); print(`words: ${...
stdlib/strings/import-recall
lines_and_words
Using @stdlib/hash, write a Hemlock program to hash a handful of diverse inputs (empty string, short string, long sentence, password, composite record) with sha256() and md5(), prefixing each printed digest with the input's length.
import { sha256, md5 } from "@stdlib/hash"; let inputs = [ "", "hello", "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog", "password123", "user:alice,role:admin" ]; for (s in inputs) { print(`sha256(${s.length}): ${sha256(s)}`); } print("---"); for (s in inputs) { print(`md5(${s.length}): ...
stdlib/hash/hinted
sha256_hex
Show the imports and Hemlock code to use a Stack to check whether several bracket expressions are balanced and print true/false for each.
import { Stack } from "@stdlib/collections"; fn matches(open: rune, close: rune): bool { if (open == '(' && close == ')') { return true; } if (open == '[' && close == ']') { return true; } if (open == '{' && close == '}') { return true; } return false; } fn balanced(expr: string): bool { let s = S...
stdlib/collections/import-recall
stack_balanced_parens
Show the imports and Hemlock code to deduplicate a list of tags using a Set, print the sorted unique tags, and show union/intersection with a second Set.
import { Set } from "@stdlib/collections"; let raw_tags = ["urgent", "bug", "urgent", "feature", "bug", "docs", "feature"]; let tags = Set(); for (t in raw_tags) { tags.add(t); } print(`unique tag count: ${tags.size}`); let values = tags.values(); values.sort(); print(`tags: ${values.join(", ")}`); let other = Set()...
stdlib/collections/import-recall
set_unique_tags
In Hemlock (importing from @stdlib/bytes), byte-swap a u16, u32, and u64 using bswap16/bswap32/bswap64 and print each 'before -> after' pair in hex.
import { bswap16, bswap32, bswap64 } from "@stdlib/bytes"; import { to_hex } from "@stdlib/decimal"; let v16: u16 = 0xABCD; let v32: u32 = 0x12345678; let v64: u64 = 0x0123456789ABCDEF; print(`${to_hex(v16)} -> ${to_hex(bswap16(v16))}`); print(`${to_hex(v32)} -> ${to_hex(bswap32(v32))}`); print(`${to_hex(v64)} -> ${t...
stdlib/bytes/hinted
byte_swap
In Hemlock (importing from @stdlib/math), print cos(a) and sin(a) at five angles around the unit circle (0, PI/4, PI/2, PI, 3PI/2), each formatted to 4 decimals.
import { sin, cos, PI } from "@stdlib/math"; import { to_fixed } from "@stdlib/decimal"; let angles = [0.0, PI / 4.0, PI / 2.0, PI, 3.0 * PI / 2.0]; for (a in angles) { let x = cos(a); let y = sin(a); print(`(${to_fixed(x, 4)}, ${to_fixed(y, 4)})`); }
stdlib/math/hinted
trig_unit_circle
In Hemlock (importing from @stdlib/regex), use test() with REG_EXTENDED to validate a few candidate email addresses against a pattern and print true/false for each.
import { test, REG_EXTENDED } from "@stdlib/regex"; let pattern = "^[a-zA-Z0-9._+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$"; let inputs = [ "alice@example.com", "bob.smith+tag@mail.co", "not-an-email", "missing@tld", "@nope.com" ]; for (addr in inputs) { print(`${addr} -> ${test(pattern, addr, REG_EX...
stdlib/regex/hinted
email_test
What imports do I need from @stdlib/math to compute compound interest on $1000 at 5% for years 1 through 5 using pow(), and print each yearly balance formatted to 2 decimals? Write the full Hemlock program.
import { pow } from "@stdlib/math"; import { to_fixed } from "@stdlib/decimal"; fn compound(principal: f64, rate: f64, years: i32): f64 { return principal * pow(1.0 + rate, years); } let principal = 1000.0; let rate = 0.05; for (let y = 1; y <= 5; y++) { let value = compound(principal, rate, y); print(`ye...
stdlib/math/import-recall
compound_interest
Using @stdlib/strings, write a Hemlock program to truncate a list of article titles to 30 characters with '...' suffix and print each.
import { truncate } from "@stdlib/strings"; let titles = [ "A Short Title", "This one is medium length here", "A significantly longer headline that should be clipped when shown in a compact list" ]; for (t in titles) { print(truncate(t, 30, "...")); }
stdlib/strings/hinted
truncate_summary
What imports do I need from @stdlib/math to compute 2D Euclidean distance for a few point pairs and print each result to 4 decimal places? Write the full Hemlock program.
import { sqrt, pow } from "@stdlib/math"; import { to_fixed } from "@stdlib/decimal"; fn distance(x1: f64, y1: f64, x2: f64, y2: f64): f64 { let dx = x2 - x1; let dy = y2 - y1; return sqrt(pow(dx, 2.0) + pow(dy, 2.0)); } print(to_fixed(distance(0.0, 0.0, 3.0, 4.0), 4)); print(to_fixed(distance(0.0, 0.0, 1...
stdlib/math/import-recall
sqrt_distance
Show the imports and Hemlock code to gzip a repeating string, then gunzip it, printing original byte length, whether the round-trip matches, and the restored byte length.
import { gzip, gunzip } from "@stdlib/compression"; let original = "Hemlock is a systems scripting language. " + "Hemlock is a systems scripting language. " + "Hemlock is a systems scripting language."; let compressed = gzip(original); let restored = gunzip(compressed); print(`original ...
stdlib/compression/import-recall
gzip_roundtrip
Solve this in Hemlock: parse three version strings into objects, print their components, then use compare() to order a few pairs.
import { parse, compare } from "@stdlib/semver"; let v1 = parse("1.2.3"); let v2 = parse("2.0.0-rc.1"); let v3 = parse("1.2.3-beta+build.42"); print(`v1: major=${v1.major} minor=${v1.minor} patch=${v1.patch}`); print(`v2: major=${v2.major} prerelease=${v2.prerelease}`); print(`v3: build=${v3.build}`); print(`compare...
stdlib/semver/unhinted
parse_compare
Using @stdlib/path, write a Hemlock program to use path.join to build a path, then extract directory, basename (with and without suffix), and extension.
import { join, dirname, basename, extname } from "@stdlib/path"; let p = join("/var/log", "app/server.log"); print(p); print(dirname(p)); print(basename(p)); print(basename(p, ".log")); print(extname(p)); print(extname("README"));
stdlib/path/hinted
join_split
What imports do I need from @stdlib/encoding to hex-encode and hex-decode a few strings and print the round-trip for each? Write the full Hemlock program.
import { hex_encode, hex_decode } from "@stdlib/encoding"; let inputs = ["Hello", "AB", ""]; for (s in inputs) { let enc = hex_encode(s); let dec = hex_decode(enc); print(`"${s}" -> ${enc} -> "${dec}"`); }
stdlib/encoding/import-recall
hex_roundtrip
Show the imports and Hemlock code to parse a TOML document with a top-level key and two tables, print a summary, then re-serialize it.
import { parse, stringify } from "@stdlib/toml"; let input = "title = \"Example\"\n\n[owner]\nname = \"Alice\"\nage = 30\n\n[database]\nserver = \"localhost\"\nport = 8001\n"; let doc = parse(input); print(`title: ${doc.title}`); print(`owner: ${doc.owner.name} (age ${doc.owner.age})`); print(`server: ${doc.database....
stdlib/toml/import-recall
parse_stringify
In Hemlock (importing from @stdlib/uuid), check a list of candidate UUID strings with is_valid(), and for each valid one print to_upper(), to_lower(), and is_nil().
import { is_valid, is_nil, to_upper, to_lower } from "@stdlib/uuid"; let samples = [ "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000", "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000", "not-a-uuid", "550E8400-E29B-41D4-A716-446655440000" ]; for (s in samples) { if (is_valid(s)) { print(`valid: ${s}`); ...
stdlib/uuid/hinted
validate_static
Solve this in Hemlock: define a format_usd helper that wraps to_fixed(x, 2) with a dollar sign, then iterate a list of priced items (including a refund and a large amount) printing each formatted price and the final total.
import { to_fixed } from "@stdlib/decimal"; fn format_usd(amount: f64): string { return `$${to_fixed(amount, 2)}`; } let items = [ { name: "coffee", price: 4.5 }, { name: "pastry", price: 3.25 }, { name: "sandwich", price: 12.99 }, { name: "sales tax", price: 0.01 }, { name:...
stdlib/decimal/unhinted
format_currency
Solve this in Hemlock: url-encode a list of query-parameter key/value pairs and print them joined as a single URL query string.
import { url_encode } from "@stdlib/encoding"; let params = [ { key: "q", value: "hello world" }, { key: "lang", value: "en-US" }, { key: "email", value: "a+b@example.com" } ]; let parts = []; for (p in params) { parts.push(`${url_encode(p.key)}=${url_encode(p.value)}`); } print(`?${parts.join...
stdlib/encoding/unhinted
url_query
Using @stdlib/url, write a Hemlock program to round-trip several raw strings through encode_component and decode_component and print each 'raw -> encoded -> decoded' triple.
import { encode_component, decode_component } from "@stdlib/url"; let raw = ["hello world", "a+b=c", "name@host", "résumé"]; for (s in raw) { let enc = encode_component(s); let dec = decode_component(enc); print(`${s} -> ${enc} -> ${dec}`); }
stdlib/url/hinted
encode_component
Solve this in Hemlock: set_seed(12345) and print five randint(1,100) values, a choice from a color list, and a sample of 3.
import { set_seed, randint, choice, sample } from "@stdlib/random"; set_seed(12345); let rolls = []; for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) { rolls.push(randint(1, 100)); } print(`randint: ${rolls.join(", ")}`); let colors = ["red", "green", "blue", "yellow", "purple"]; print(`choice: ${choice(colors)}`); print(`sample: ${sa...
stdlib/random/unhinted
seeded_picks
In Hemlock, parse a nested YAML document and read three dotted paths with get().
import { parse, get } from "@stdlib/yaml"; let doc = parse("database:\n host: db.local\n credentials:\n user: admin\n pass: secret\nretries: 3\n"); print(get(doc, "database.host")); print(get(doc, "database.credentials.user")); print(get(doc, "retries"));
stdlib/yaml/unhinted
get_nested
In Hemlock (importing from @stdlib/semver), parse three version strings into objects, print their components, then use compare() to order a few pairs.
import { parse, compare } from "@stdlib/semver"; let v1 = parse("1.2.3"); let v2 = parse("2.0.0-rc.1"); let v3 = parse("1.2.3-beta+build.42"); print(`v1: major=${v1.major} minor=${v1.minor} patch=${v1.patch}`); print(`v2: major=${v2.major} prerelease=${v2.prerelease}`); print(`v3: build=${v3.build}`); print(`compare...
stdlib/semver/hinted
parse_compare
Write a Hemlock program to byte-swap a u16, u32, and u64 using bswap16/bswap32/bswap64 and print each 'before -> after' pair in hex.
import { bswap16, bswap32, bswap64 } from "@stdlib/bytes"; import { to_hex } from "@stdlib/decimal"; let v16: u16 = 0xABCD; let v32: u32 = 0x12345678; let v64: u64 = 0x0123456789ABCDEF; print(`${to_hex(v16)} -> ${to_hex(bswap16(v16))}`); print(`${to_hex(v32)} -> ${to_hex(bswap32(v32))}`); print(`${to_hex(v64)} -> ${t...
stdlib/bytes/unhinted
byte_swap
Using @stdlib/encoding, write a Hemlock program to base64-encode and then base64-decode three sample strings and print each 'original -> encoded -> decoded' line.
import { base64_encode, base64_decode } from "@stdlib/encoding"; let messages = ["Hello, World!", "Hemlock rocks", "foo bar baz"]; for (m in messages) { let enc = base64_encode(m); let dec = base64_decode(enc); print(`${m} -> ${enc} -> ${dec}`); }
stdlib/encoding/hinted
base64_roundtrip
In Hemlock (importing from @stdlib/regex), use replace_all with REG_EXTENDED to collapse runs of spaces into a single space and to replace every digit run with 'NUM', then print both results.
import { replace_all, REG_EXTENDED } from "@stdlib/regex"; let messy = "hello world foo bar"; let clean = replace_all(" +", messy, " ", REG_EXTENDED); print(clean); let cleaned = replace_all("[0-9]+", "order 123 and 456 done", "NUM", REG_EXTENDED); print(cleaned);
stdlib/regex/hinted
replace_whitespace
Show the imports and Hemlock code to use range() with one and three arguments to build two sequences, then print enumerate() pairs of a color list starting at 1.
import { range, enumerate } from "@stdlib/iter"; let nums = range(5); print(`range(5): ${nums.join(", ")}`); let stepped = range(0, 20, 4); print(`range(0,20,4): ${stepped.join(", ")}`); let labels = ["red", "green", "blue"]; for (p in enumerate(labels, 1)) { print(`${p[0]}: ${p[1]}`); }
stdlib/iter/import-recall
range_enumerate
Show the imports and Hemlock code to deflate_compress a string at levels 1 and 9, print the original byte_length and each compressed buffer's length in bytes, then verify both inflate_decompress results match the original.
import { deflate_compress, inflate_decompress } from "@stdlib/compression"; let text = "banana bandana banana bandana banana bandana banana bandana"; let low = deflate_compress(text, 1); let high = deflate_compress(text, 9); print(`original: ${text.byte_length} bytes`); print(`level 1: ${low.length} bytes`...
stdlib/compression/import-recall
deflate_levels
What imports do I need from @stdlib/csv to parse a CSV of users into objects, filter rows where status is 'active', and re-emit them using stringify_objects()? Write the full Hemlock program.
import { parse_objects, stringify_objects } from "@stdlib/csv"; let text = "user,status\nalice,active\nbob,inactive\ncarol,active\ndave,banned"; let users = parse_objects(text); let active = []; for (u in users) { if (u.status == "active") { active.push(u); } } print(`active: ${active.length}`); print(stringify_...
stdlib/csv/import-recall
filter_active
Using @stdlib/csv, write a Hemlock program to parse a CSV of users into objects, filter rows where status is 'active', and re-emit them using stringify_objects().
import { parse_objects, stringify_objects } from "@stdlib/csv"; let text = "user,status\nalice,active\nbob,inactive\ncarol,active\ndave,banned"; let users = parse_objects(text); let active = []; for (u in users) { if (u.status == "active") { active.push(u); } } print(`active: ${active.length}`); print(stringify_...
stdlib/csv/hinted
filter_active
Using @stdlib/url, write a Hemlock program to parse a query string with parse_query(), print each name/value, then use get_query_param and set_query_param on a full URL.
import { parse_query, format_query, get_query_param, set_query_param } from "@stdlib/url"; let params = parse_query("page=2&limit=25&sort=date"); for (p in params) { print(`${p.name} = ${p.value}`); } let url = "https://api.example.com/items?page=1"; print(get_query_param(url, "page")); let updated = set_query_p...
stdlib/url/hinted
query_params
Show the imports and Hemlock code to use test() with REG_EXTENDED to validate a few candidate email addresses against a pattern and print true/false for each.
import { test, REG_EXTENDED } from "@stdlib/regex"; let pattern = "^[a-zA-Z0-9._+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$"; let inputs = [ "alice@example.com", "bob.smith+tag@mail.co", "not-an-email", "missing@tld", "@nope.com" ]; for (addr in inputs) { print(`${addr} -> ${test(pattern, addr, REG_EX...
stdlib/regex/import-recall
email_test
Show the imports and Hemlock code to parse a nested YAML document and read three dotted paths with get().
import { parse, get } from "@stdlib/yaml"; let doc = parse("database:\n host: db.local\n credentials:\n user: admin\n pass: secret\nretries: 3\n"); print(get(doc, "database.host")); print(get(doc, "database.credentials.user")); print(get(doc, "retries"));
stdlib/yaml/import-recall
get_nested
Using @stdlib/iter, write a Hemlock program to zip names with ages into pairs and print each as 'name is age', then use unzip() to split them back into two parallel arrays.
import { zip, unzip } from "@stdlib/iter"; let names = ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"]; let ages = [30, 25, 40]; let pairs = zip(names, ages); for (p in pairs) { print(`${p[0]} is ${p[1]}`); } let split = unzip(pairs); print(`names: ${split[0].join(", ")}`); print(`ages: ${split[1].join(", ")}`);
stdlib/iter/hinted
zip_unzip
Show the imports and Hemlock code to shuffle a deck [1..10] with set_seed(7), then reshuffle a fresh copy with the same seed and verify the outputs are identical.
import { set_seed, shuffle } from "@stdlib/random"; set_seed(7); let deck = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]; let shuffled = shuffle(deck); print(`shuffled: ${shuffled.join(", ")}`); set_seed(7); let again = shuffle([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]); print(`same seed: ${again.join(", ")}`); print(`deterministic: ${shu...
stdlib/random/import-recall
seeded_shuffle
Solve this in Hemlock: apply three deep updates to a parsed JSON document using set() (nested object field, array index, and a second-level field), then print the re-serialized JSON.
import { parse, stringify, set } from "@stdlib/json"; let doc = parse("{\"user\":{\"name\":\"Alice\",\"settings\":{\"theme\":\"light\"}},\"counts\":[1,2,3]}"); set(doc, "user.name", "Bob"); set(doc, "user.settings.theme", "dark"); set(doc, "counts.1", 99); print(stringify(doc));
stdlib/json/unhinted
set_deep_update
Write a Hemlock program to build a 2x3 matrix with from_rows, print its transpose row by row, then build a 3x3 identity() and print its rows.
import { from_rows, identity } from "@stdlib/matrix"; let m = from_rows([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]); let t = m.transpose(); for (let r = 0; r < 3; r++) { print(`t[${r}]: ${t.row(r).join(", ")}`); } let I3 = identity(3); for (let r = 0; r < 3; r++) { print(`I[${r}]: ${I3.row(r).join(", ")}`); }
stdlib/matrix/unhinted
transpose_identity
In Hemlock, allocate one persistent block in an Arena, save() the mark, allocate two temporary blocks, then restore() and print used bytes at each step.
import { Arena } from "@stdlib/arena"; let a = Arena(2048); let persistent = a.alloc(200); print(`after persistent: ${a.used} bytes used`); let mark = a.save(); let temp1 = a.alloc(300); let temp2 = a.alloc(400); print(`after temp allocs: ${a.used} bytes used`); a.restore(mark); print(`after restore: ${a.used} byte...
stdlib/arena/unhinted
save_restore
What imports do I need from @stdlib/json to read several dot-path values from a nested JSON-like object using get(), including a missing path with a default? Write the full Hemlock program.
import { get } from "@stdlib/json"; let doc = { user: { name: "Alice", address: { city: "NYC", zip: 10001 } }, items: [10, 20, 30], flags: { admin: true } }; print(get(doc, "user.name")); print(get(doc, "user.address.city")); print(get(doc, "items.2")); print(get(doc, "user.phone", "(n...
stdlib/json/import-recall
get_nested_paths
Write a Hemlock program to use format() with %s/%d/%.Nf/%x/%o/%b specifiers and width/flag modifiers (%10s, %-10s, %05d, %+d) to print a few lines. Use @stdlib/fmt.
import { format } from "@stdlib/fmt"; print(format("Name: %s, Age: %d", ["Alice", 30])); print(format("Pi: %.3f", [3.14159])); print(format("Hex: %x, Oct: %o, Bin: %b", [255, 64, 10])); print(format("[%10s] [%-10s] [%05d]", ["hi", "hi", 42])); print(format("%+d vs % d", [42, 42]));
stdlib/fmt/hinted
printf_format
In Hemlock (importing from @stdlib/assert), use assert, assert_eq, assert_ne, and assert_type to verify a simple add() function and a couple of type checks, then print a success message.
import { assert, assert_eq, assert_ne, assert_type } from "@stdlib/assert"; fn add(a: i32, b: i32): i32 { return a + b; } assert(add(2, 3) == 5, "2 + 3 should be 5"); assert_eq(add(10, -4), 6); assert_ne(add(1, 1), 3); assert_type("hello", "string"); assert_type(42, "i32"); print("all assertions passed");
stdlib/assert/hinted
basic_checks
In Hemlock, format a few integers with thousands(), convert byte counts to human units with bytes_size(), and print durations and ordinals.
import { thousands, bytes_size, duration, ordinal } from "@stdlib/fmt"; let nums = [1234, 1234567, 1234567890]; for (n in nums) { print(`${n} -> ${thousands(n)}`); } let sizes = [512, 1500000, 1500000000, 1500000000000]; for (s in sizes) { print(`${s} bytes -> ${bytes_size(s)}`); } print(duration(90)); print...
stdlib/fmt/unhinted
thousands_bytes
Solve this in Hemlock: parse a full URL with userinfo, port, path, query, and fragment using parse(), then print each component.
import { parse } from "@stdlib/url"; let u = parse("https://user:pass@example.com:8080/api/v2/users?limit=10&sort=name#top"); print(`scheme: ${u.scheme}`); print(`host: ${u.host}`); print(`port: ${u.port}`); print(`path: ${u.path}`); print(`query: ${u.query}`); print(`fragment: ${u.fragment}`);
stdlib/url/unhinted
parse_parts
Show the imports and Hemlock code to parse a full URL with userinfo, port, path, query, and fragment using parse(), then print each component.
import { parse } from "@stdlib/url"; let u = parse("https://user:pass@example.com:8080/api/v2/users?limit=10&sort=name#top"); print(`scheme: ${u.scheme}`); print(`host: ${u.host}`); print(`port: ${u.port}`); print(`path: ${u.path}`); print(`query: ${u.query}`); print(`fragment: ${u.fragment}`);
stdlib/url/import-recall
parse_parts
Solve this in Hemlock: parse several numeric strings using parse_int with different radixes (10, 16, 2, 8) and print each parsed value.
import { parse_int } from "@stdlib/decimal"; print(`"42" base 10 -> ${parse_int("42", 10)}`); print(`"ff" base 16 -> ${parse_int("ff", 16)}`); print(`"1010" base 2 -> ${parse_int("1010", 2)}`); print(`"777" base 8 -> ${parse_int("777", 8)}`); print(`"-100" base 10 -> ${parse_int("-100", 10)}`);
stdlib/decimal/unhinted
parse_int_bases
Using @stdlib/json, write a Hemlock program to spread an overrides object over a defaults object to produce a merged configuration, then print the merged JSON.
import { stringify } from "@stdlib/json"; let defaults = { host: "localhost", port: 8080, debug: false, retries: 3 }; let overrides = { port: 9000, debug: true }; let merged = { ...defaults, ...overrides }; print(stringify(merged));
stdlib/json/hinted
merge_configs
What imports do I need from @stdlib/csv to parse a CSV and sum the values of a numeric column using get_column() and parse_int()? Write the full Hemlock program.
import { parse, get_column } from "@stdlib/csv"; import { parse_int } from "@stdlib/decimal"; let text = "item,qty,price\napple,10,1\nbread,3,4\nmilk,6,2"; let rows = parse(text); let qty_col = get_column(rows, 1); let total = 0; for (let i = 1; i < qty_col.length; i++) { total += parse_int(qty_col[i], 10); } pri...
stdlib/csv/import-recall
column_sum
Using @stdlib/math, write a Hemlock program to compute 2D Euclidean distance for a few point pairs and print each result to 4 decimal places.
import { sqrt, pow } from "@stdlib/math"; import { to_fixed } from "@stdlib/decimal"; fn distance(x1: f64, y1: f64, x2: f64, y2: f64): f64 { let dx = x2 - x1; let dy = y2 - y1; return sqrt(pow(dx, 2.0) + pow(dy, 2.0)); } print(to_fixed(distance(0.0, 0.0, 3.0, 4.0), 4)); print(to_fixed(distance(0.0, 0.0, 1...
stdlib/math/hinted
sqrt_distance
In Hemlock, compute 2D Euclidean distance for a few point pairs and print each result to 4 decimal places.
import { sqrt, pow } from "@stdlib/math"; import { to_fixed } from "@stdlib/decimal"; fn distance(x1: f64, y1: f64, x2: f64, y2: f64): f64 { let dx = x2 - x1; let dy = y2 - y1; return sqrt(pow(dx, 2.0) + pow(dy, 2.0)); } print(to_fixed(distance(0.0, 0.0, 3.0, 4.0), 4)); print(to_fixed(distance(0.0, 0.0, 1...
stdlib/math/unhinted
sqrt_distance
What imports do I need from @stdlib/math to print floor, ceil, round, and trunc of a handful of positive and negative decimals so the difference between the four modes is visible? Write the full Hemlock program.
import { floor, ceil, round, trunc } from "@stdlib/math"; let values = [2.3, 2.5, 2.7, -2.3, -2.5, -2.7]; for (v in values) { print(`${v}: floor=${floor(v)} ceil=${ceil(v)} round=${round(v)} trunc=${trunc(v)}`); }
stdlib/math/import-recall
rounding_modes
Write a Hemlock program to allocate an i32 counter, initialize to 42, then demonstrate a successful and a failed atomic_cas_i32 call, printing whether each swap succeeded and the final value.
import { atomic_cas_i32, atomic_load_i32, atomic_store_i32 } from "@stdlib/atomic"; let p = alloc(4); atomic_store_i32(p, 42); let ok1 = atomic_cas_i32(p, 42, 100); print(`first CAS (expected 42): success=${ok1}, value=${atomic_load_i32(p)}`); let ok2 = atomic_cas_i32(p, 42, 200); print(`second CAS (expected 42, but...
stdlib/atomic/unhinted
compare_and_swap
Using @stdlib/strings, write a Hemlock program to split a multi-line document with lines() and words(), printing each numbered line and the overall word count.
import { lines, words } from "@stdlib/strings"; let doc = "The quick brown fox\njumps over the lazy dog\nover and over again"; let line_arr = lines(doc); print(`lines: ${line_arr.length}`); for (let i = 0; i < line_arr.length; i++) { print(` [${i}] ${line_arr[i]}`); } let word_arr = words(doc); print(`words: ${...
stdlib/strings/hinted
lines_and_words
Write a Hemlock program to take a few sample strings and print each converted to snake_case, camel_case, pascal_case, and kebab_case.
import { snake_case, camel_case, pascal_case, kebab_case } from "@stdlib/strings"; let inputs = ["hello world", "Hello World", "helloWorld", "hello-world_case"]; for (s in inputs) { print(`${s}`); print(` snake: ${snake_case(s)}`); print(` camel: ${camel_case(s)}`); print(` pascal: ${pascal_case(...
stdlib/strings/unhinted
case_conversions
What imports do I need from @stdlib/arena to allocate one persistent block in an Arena, save() the mark, allocate two temporary blocks, then restore() and print used bytes at each step? Write the full Hemlock program.
import { Arena } from "@stdlib/arena"; let a = Arena(2048); let persistent = a.alloc(200); print(`after persistent: ${a.used} bytes used`); let mark = a.save(); let temp1 = a.alloc(300); let temp2 = a.alloc(400); print(`after temp allocs: ${a.used} bytes used`); a.restore(mark); print(`after restore: ${a.used} byte...
stdlib/arena/import-recall
save_restore
Show the imports and Hemlock code to parse a query string with parse_query(), print each name/value, then use get_query_param and set_query_param on a full URL.
import { parse_query, format_query, get_query_param, set_query_param } from "@stdlib/url"; let params = parse_query("page=2&limit=25&sort=date"); for (p in params) { print(`${p.name} = ${p.value}`); } let url = "https://api.example.com/items?page=1"; print(get_query_param(url, "page")); let updated = set_query_p...
stdlib/url/import-recall
query_params
Show the imports and Hemlock code to set_seed(12345) and print five randint(1,100) values, a choice from a color list, and a sample of 3.
import { set_seed, randint, choice, sample } from "@stdlib/random"; set_seed(12345); let rolls = []; for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) { rolls.push(randint(1, 100)); } print(`randint: ${rolls.join(", ")}`); let colors = ["red", "green", "blue", "yellow", "purple"]; print(`choice: ${choice(colors)}`); print(`sample: ${sa...
stdlib/random/import-recall
seeded_picks
Write a Hemlock program to hex-encode and hex-decode a few strings and print the round-trip for each. Use @stdlib/encoding.
import { hex_encode, hex_decode } from "@stdlib/encoding"; let inputs = ["Hello", "AB", ""]; for (s in inputs) { let enc = hex_encode(s); let dec = hex_decode(enc); print(`"${s}" -> ${enc} -> "${dec}"`); }
stdlib/encoding/hinted
hex_roundtrip
What imports do I need from @stdlib/assert to use assert, assert_eq, assert_ne, and assert_type to verify a simple add() function and a couple of type checks, then print a success message? Write the full Hemlock program.
import { assert, assert_eq, assert_ne, assert_type } from "@stdlib/assert"; fn add(a: i32, b: i32): i32 { return a + b; } assert(add(2, 3) == 5, "2 + 3 should be 5"); assert_eq(add(10, -4), 6); assert_ne(add(1, 1), 3); assert_type("hello", "string"); assert_type(42, "i32"); print("all assertions passed");
stdlib/assert/import-recall
basic_checks
Using @stdlib/args, write a Hemlock program to parse a synthetic argv like ['script.hml', 'build', '--verbose', '--output', 'out.txt', 'src/main.hml'] and print the flag, an option with default, and the positionals.
import { parse, has_flag, get_option, get_positionals } from "@stdlib/args"; let argv = ["script.hml", "build", "--verbose", "--output", "out.txt", "src/main.hml"]; let parsed = parse(argv); print(`verbose: ${has_flag(parsed, "verbose")}`); print(`output: ${get_option(parsed, "output", "default.txt")}`); print(`targ...
stdlib/args/hinted
parse_flags
What imports do I need from @stdlib/collections to build a playlist in a LinkedList using append, prepend, and insert; iterate by index to print each item; print contains/index_of checks; then remove the head, reverse in place, and print the final order? Write the full Hemlock program.
import { LinkedList } from "@stdlib/collections"; let playlist = LinkedList(); playlist.append("intro"); playlist.append("verse"); playlist.append("outro"); playlist.insert(2, "chorus"); playlist.prepend("silence"); print(`size: ${playlist.size}`); for (let i = 0; i < playlist.size; i++) { print(`${i}: ${playlist...
stdlib/collections/import-recall
linkedlist_playlist
What imports do I need from @stdlib/json to parse a JSON array of order records and print the count, total amount, and max amount formatted to 2 decimals? Write the full Hemlock program.
import { parse } from "@stdlib/json"; import { to_fixed } from "@stdlib/decimal"; let raw = "[{\"id\":1,\"amount\":19.99},{\"id\":2,\"amount\":5.50},{\"id\":3,\"amount\":42.00},{\"id\":4,\"amount\":8.25}]"; let orders = parse(raw); let total = 0.0; let max_amount = 0.0; for (o in orders) { total += o.amount; ...
stdlib/json/import-recall
order_totals
In Hemlock, parse a CSV string into rows, print each row joined with ' | ', then re-serialize with stringify().
import { parse, stringify } from "@stdlib/csv"; let text = "name,age,city\nAlice,30,NYC\nBob,25,LA\nCharlie,40,Chicago"; let rows = parse(text); print(`rows: ${rows.length}`); for (row in rows) { print(row.join(" | ")); } print("--- re-serialized ---"); print(stringify(rows));
stdlib/csv/unhinted
parse_stringify
What imports do I need from @stdlib/fmt to format a few integers with thousands(), convert byte counts to human units with bytes_size(), and print durations and ordinals? Write the full Hemlock program.
import { thousands, bytes_size, duration, ordinal } from "@stdlib/fmt"; let nums = [1234, 1234567, 1234567890]; for (n in nums) { print(`${n} -> ${thousands(n)}`); } let sizes = [512, 1500000, 1500000000, 1500000000000]; for (s in sizes) { print(`${s} bytes -> ${bytes_size(s)}`); } print(duration(90)); print...
stdlib/fmt/import-recall
thousands_bytes
In Hemlock (importing from @stdlib/decimal), print a few integers in hexadecimal, octal, and binary using to_hex, to_oct, and to_bin.
import { to_hex, to_bin, to_oct } from "@stdlib/decimal"; let values = [0, 10, 255, 1024, 65535]; for (v in values) { print(`${v}: hex=${to_hex(v)} oct=${to_oct(v)} bin=${to_bin(v)}`); }
stdlib/decimal/hinted
int_base_convert
Write a Hemlock program to parse several numeric strings using parse_int with different radixes (10, 16, 2, 8) and print each parsed value. Use @stdlib/decimal.
import { parse_int } from "@stdlib/decimal"; print(`"42" base 10 -> ${parse_int("42", 10)}`); print(`"ff" base 16 -> ${parse_int("ff", 16)}`); print(`"1010" base 2 -> ${parse_int("1010", 2)}`); print(`"777" base 8 -> ${parse_int("777", 8)}`); print(`"-100" base 10 -> ${parse_int("-100", 10)}`);
stdlib/decimal/hinted
parse_int_bases
Solve this in Hemlock: print cos(a) and sin(a) at five angles around the unit circle (0, PI/4, PI/2, PI, 3PI/2), each formatted to 4 decimals.
import { sin, cos, PI } from "@stdlib/math"; import { to_fixed } from "@stdlib/decimal"; let angles = [0.0, PI / 4.0, PI / 2.0, PI, 3.0 * PI / 2.0]; for (a in angles) { let x = cos(a); let y = sin(a); print(`(${to_fixed(x, 4)}, ${to_fixed(y, 4)})`); }
stdlib/math/unhinted
trig_unit_circle
Solve this in Hemlock: use a Stack to check whether several bracket expressions are balanced and print true/false for each.
import { Stack } from "@stdlib/collections"; fn matches(open: rune, close: rune): bool { if (open == '(' && close == ')') { return true; } if (open == '[' && close == ']') { return true; } if (open == '{' && close == '}') { return true; } return false; } fn balanced(expr: string): bool { let s = S...
stdlib/collections/unhinted
stack_balanced_parens
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Hemlock Apothecary Formulary

Stdlib-focused SFT data for fine-tuning Hemlock-Apothecary-7B — a Hemlock-Codex-7B derivative aimed at closing the L2-Stdlib gap measured on hembench.

A formulary in pharmacology is the reference book listing drug compositions and dosages. Same idea here: one realistic program per (@stdlib/<module>, task) pair showing exactly how to compose real Hemlock stdlib calls — right imports, right method names, right idioms.

Why this dataset exists

Evaluating Hemlock-Codex-7B at Q8_0 zero-shot on hembench surfaced a distinctive failure mode on L2 (Stdlib): hallucinated method names and missing imports. Typical misses:

  • "hello".capitalize() — no such method on Hemlock strings
  • sqrt(x) without import { sqrt } from "@stdlib/math";
  • atomic_load_i32 called but never imported
  • obj.iter() — a Pythonism, not a Hemlock API

Compact-doc prompting recovered L2 but hurt other levels by 14–20pts (docs in-prompt pull the fine-tune away from its learned idioms). The Formulary attacks the failure mode through training rather than prompting.

Dataset structure

Each row is a single instruction/output SFT pair:

{
  "instruction": "Using @stdlib/math, write a Hemlock program to compute 2D Euclidean distance for a few point pairs and print each result to 4 decimal places.",
  "output":      "import { sqrt, pow } from \"@stdlib/math\";\nimport { to_fixed } from \"@stdlib/decimal\";\n\nfn distance(x1: f64, y1: f64, x2: f64, y2: f64): f64 {\n    ...\n}\n\n...",
  "category":    "stdlib/math/hinted",
  "task":        "sqrt_distance"
}

Fields

Field Type Description
instruction string Natural-language task prompt
output string Complete, runnable Hemlock program
category string stdlib/<module>/<variant> — useful for filtering or weighting at train time
task string Short slug identifying the source seed

Prompt variants

Each of the 83 source seeds is expanded into up to 3 rows so the model learns both correct imports and module recognition:

Variant Prompt form Teaches
hinted "Using @stdlib/math, write …" Exact import syntax when the module is known
unhinted "Write a Hemlock program to …" Picking the right module from the problem description
import-recall "What imports do I need from @stdlib/math to …?" Naming exact symbols

Composition

249 rows across 83 seed programs covering 28 of Hemlock's 53 stdlib modules.

Module Seeds Module Seeds Module Seeds
math 8 datetime 4 args 1
json 6 encoding 3 assert 1
collections 6 fmt 3 async 1
decimal 5 iter 3 hash 1
strings 5 matrix 3 testing 1
csv 4 path 3
url 3
atomic 2
bytes 2
compression 2
random 2
regex 2
semver 2
toml 2
uuid 2
yaml 2

The remaining 25 modules are mostly I/O or nondeterministic (time, logging, http, net, fs, process, etc.) — reachable but require sandboxing to keep seed output reproducible. PRs welcome.

Methodology: parity-first

Every seed program under hemlock/stdlib/**/*.hml is verified to produce byte-identical output under both Hemlock execution backends:

  1. ./hemlock — the tree-walking interpreter
  2. ./hemlockc — the C code generator, linked against libhemlock_runtime

Divergent programs never enter training data. This constraint is enforced by make check-seeds in the source repo and runs on every regeneration.

Applying it surfaced 7 real compiler/interpreter parity bugs in the Hemlock runtime that have since been fixed:

  • LinkedList iteration miscompile (PR #519)
  • regex.replace_all segfault under compiler (PR #520)
  • path.normalize on ../.. (PR #521)
  • toml array element unboxing (d6b2587)
  • for (x in array) + stdlib-call type confusion (PR #522)
  • LinkedList.reverse() routing to array path (PR #526)
  • Generalized array-method dispatch on object receivers (PR #527)

Intended use

Recommended: continued SFT on top of Hemlock-Codex-7B, mixed with a small replay sample (~20%) from Codex's original SFT to prevent catastrophic forgetting on L3/L5.

from datasets import load_dataset

formulary = load_dataset("hemlang/hemlock-apothecary", split="train")
print(len(formulary))  # 249
print(formulary[0])

Concatenate with Codex's SFT for a combined training run:

from datasets import concatenate_datasets, load_dataset

codex     = load_dataset("hemlang/hemlock-codex",      split="train")  # 552 rows
formulary = load_dataset("hemlang/hemlock-apothecary", split="train")  # 249 rows
combined  = concatenate_datasets([codex, formulary])                   # 801 rows

Filter by category to rebalance the mix at train time:

stdlib_only = formulary.filter(lambda r: r["category"].startswith("stdlib/"))
imports_only = formulary.filter(lambda r: r["category"].endswith("/import-recall"))

Limitations

  • Small. 83 unique programs is limited coverage; 3× variant expansion is a training-efficiency trick, not a breadth increase.
  • Deterministic-output bias. Modules with nondeterministic output (time, logging, random without seed, network, process) are excluded. Models trained on this dataset alone will be weakest on those modules.
  • English-only prompts. The Codex base was trained with multilingual data; this dataset is English.
  • Hemlock-specific. Useless for anything other than Hemlock-family fine-tunes.

Source repo

Full seed sources, generator, parity-check Makefile, and regen pipeline: hemlang/hemlock-apothecary on GitHub.

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