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AMASS Retargeted for Unitree G1 Humanoid

This dataset contains motions from AMASS retargeted to the Unitree G1 29-DOF humanoid using two complementary retargeting pipelines:

Variant Pipeline Source data Frame rate File format Sequences
g1/NMR/ NMR — Neural Motion Retargeting AMASS SMPL-X Neutral, Stage II 30 FPS .npz 16,297
g1/GMR/ GMR — General Motion Retargeting (unitree_g1 29 DOF) AMASS SMPL-X Gender-specific, Stage II 30 FPS .pkl 17,029

Pick NMR for a smoother, learning-based retargeting; pick GMR for an IK-based retargeting tuned to G1 with extra body-link positions and a wider dataset coverage (incl. DanceDB and HUMAN4D).

  • Target robot: Unitree G1 (29 DOF body + free-floating root).
  • Source human motion: AMASS (Stage II only — *_stageii.npz). Subject shape fits (*_stagei.npz) are intentionally skipped.

Repository Layout

g1/
├── NMR/
│   ├── ACCAD/
│   ├── BMLmovi/
│   ├── ...
│   └── WEIZMANN/
└── GMR/
    ├── ACCAD/
    ├── BMLmovi/
    ├── ...
    └── WEIZMANN/

g1/NMR/<DATASET>/ contains one .npz per motion sequence (flat naming: <DATASET>__<subject>__<motion>_stageii.npz).

g1/GMR/<DATASET>/ mirrors the original AMASS directory tree, e.g. g1/GMR/CMU/15/15_02_stageii.pkl.


Variant 1 — NMR (g1/NMR/)

Neural motion retargeting with RayZhao/NMR, epoch_30.pth. Post-processed with a 4th-order Butterworth low-pass filter at 5 Hz (30 FPS), applied when sequence length > 15 frames.

File format (NMR)

Each .npz contains:

key shape dtype description
dof (T, 29) float32 G1 joint angles in radians
root_trans (T, 3) float32 Root XYZ position in meters (Y-up)
root_rot_quat (T, 4) float32 Root orientation quaternion (w, x, y, z)
source_path () str Absolute path of the source AMASS .npz at retargeting time

T is the number of frames at 30 FPS.

Loading (NMR)

import numpy as np
data = np.load("g1/NMR/CMU/CMU__15__15_02_stageii.npz")
dof   = data["dof"]                # (T, 29)
trans = data["root_trans"]         # (T, 3)
quat  = data["root_rot_quat"]      # (T, 4), w-first

Per-Dataset Counts (NMR)

Dataset #sequences
ACCAD 252
BMLmovi 1863
BMLrub 3060
CMU 1981
CNRS 79
DFaust 129
EKUT 348
EyesJapanDataset 750
GRAB 675
HDM05 215
HumanEva 28
KIT 4231
MoSh 77
PosePrior 35
SFU 44
SOMA 69
SSM 30
TCDHands 62
TotalCapture 37
Transitions 110
WEIZMANN 2222
Total 16,297

Coverage Notes (NMR)

  • 1 file unrecoverable: BMLmovi/Subject_49_F_MoSh/Subject_49_F_19_stageii.npz — the corresponding NPZ inside the official AMASS tarball is a truncated/corrupt archive (BadZipFile), so retargeting is impossible without a re-issued source.

Variant 2 — GMR (g1/GMR/)

IK-based retargeting with GMR (General Motion Retargeting) v0.2.0, target unitree_g1 (29 DOF), config smplx_to_g1.json. Mink/MuJoCo IK solver with automatic human-height scaling. Sequences are resampled to 30 FPS, the root XY origin is offset to the first frame, and the lowest body link is grounded at z=0.

File format (GMR)

Each .pkl is a Python pickle of a dict:

key shape dtype description
fps scalar float aligned frame rate (30.0)
root_pos (T, 3) float64 Root XYZ position in meters
root_rot (T, 4) float64 Root orientation quaternion (x, y, z, w) (scipy convention)
dof_pos (T, 29) float64 G1 joint angles in radians
local_body_pos (T, 38, 3) float32 Body-link XYZ positions in the root-local frame (from forward kinematics with identity root pose)
link_body_list list[str] Names of the 38 body links (matches local_body_pos axis 1)

T is the number of frames at 30 FPS. dof_pos ordering matches the G1 motor list printed by GMR (pelvis → legs → waist → arms).

Loading (GMR)

import pickle
with open("g1/GMR/CMU/15/15_02_stageii.pkl", "rb") as f:
    data = pickle.load(f)
dof_pos        = data["dof_pos"]         # (T, 29)
root_pos       = data["root_pos"]        # (T, 3)
root_rot       = data["root_rot"]        # (T, 4), x,y,z,w
local_body_pos = data["local_body_pos"]  # (T, 38, 3)
link_body_list = data["link_body_list"]  # list of 38 link names

Per-Dataset Counts (GMR)

Dataset #sequences
ACCAD 247
BMLmovi 1864
BMLrub 3061
CMU 1983
CNRS 79
DanceDB 151
DFaust 129
EKUT 348
Eyes_Japan_Dataset 750
GRAB 1340
HDM05 215
HUMAN4D 148
HumanEva 28
KIT 4007
MoSh 77
PosePrior 35
SFU 44
SOMA 69
SSM 30
TCDHands 62
TotalCapture 37
Transitions 103
WEIZMANN 2222
Total 17,029

Coverage Notes (GMR)

  • The GMR pipeline excludes a hand-curated set of motions known to be ill-posed for G1 retargeting. The default exclusion list filters out crawl / lying / stair sequences (crawl, _lie, upstairs, downstairs) and any motion path matching the GMR repository's assets/hard_motions/{0,1}.txt lists, which is why some Stage II files in the original AMASS archive are not present here.

Citation

If you use this data, please cite AMASS plus whichever retargeting pipeline you used:

@inproceedings{AMASS:2019,
  title={{AMASS}: Archive of Motion Capture as Surface Shapes},
  author={Mahmood, Naureen and Ghorbani, Nima and Troje, Nikolaus F. and Pons-Moll, Gerard and Black, Michael J.},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Computer Vision},
  year={2019}
}

@article{zhao2026make,
  title={Make Tracking Easy: Neural Motion Retargeting for Humanoid Whole-body Control},
  author={Zhao, Qingrui and Yang, Kaiyue and Wang, Xiyu and Zhao, Shiqi and Lu, Yi and Zhang, Xinfang and Yin, Wei and Shen, Qiu and Long, Xiao-Xiao and Cao, Xun},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.22201},
  year={2026}
}

@article{joao2025gmr,
  title={Retargeting Matters: General Motion Retargeting for Humanoid Motion Tracking},
  author={Joao Pedro Araujo and Yanjie Ze and Pei Xu and Jiajun Wu and C. Karen Liu},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.02252},
  year={2025}
}

@software{ze2025gmr,
  title={GMR: General Motion Retargeting},
  author={Yanjie Ze and João Pedro Araújo and Jiajun Wu and C. Karen Liu},
  year={2025},
  url={https://github.com/YanjieZe/GMR}
}

Plus the per-AMASS-subset citation for any subset you use — see each subset's original paper listed on the AMASS website.

License

Use of this data is governed by the original AMASS license — see https://amass.is.tue.mpg.de/license.html. Each AMASS sub-dataset retains its own license terms; you must comply with every sub-dataset license for any subset you download from here.

The retargeted motions are derivative of AMASS and inherit the same usage restrictions.

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