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AMASS Retargeted for Unitree G1 Humanoid
This dataset contains motions from AMASS retargeted to the Unitree G1 29-DOF humanoid using two complementary retargeting pipelines:
| Variant | Pipeline | Source data | Frame rate | File format | Sequences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
g1/NMR/ |
NMR — Neural Motion Retargeting | AMASS SMPL-X Neutral, Stage II | 30 FPS | .npz |
16,297 |
g1/GMR/ |
GMR — General Motion Retargeting (unitree_g1 29 DOF) |
AMASS SMPL-X Gender-specific, Stage II | 30 FPS | .pkl |
17,029 |
Pick NMR for a smoother, learning-based retargeting; pick GMR for an IK-based retargeting tuned to G1 with extra body-link positions and a wider dataset coverage (incl. DanceDB and HUMAN4D).
- Target robot: Unitree G1 (29 DOF body + free-floating root).
- Source human motion: AMASS (Stage II only —
*_stageii.npz). Subject shape fits (*_stagei.npz) are intentionally skipped.
Repository Layout
g1/
├── NMR/
│ ├── ACCAD/
│ ├── BMLmovi/
│ ├── ...
│ └── WEIZMANN/
└── GMR/
├── ACCAD/
├── BMLmovi/
├── ...
└── WEIZMANN/
g1/NMR/<DATASET>/ contains one .npz per motion sequence (flat naming: <DATASET>__<subject>__<motion>_stageii.npz).
g1/GMR/<DATASET>/ mirrors the original AMASS directory tree, e.g. g1/GMR/CMU/15/15_02_stageii.pkl.
Variant 1 — NMR (g1/NMR/)
Neural motion retargeting with RayZhao/NMR, epoch_30.pth. Post-processed with a 4th-order Butterworth low-pass filter at 5 Hz (30 FPS), applied when sequence length > 15 frames.
File format (NMR)
Each .npz contains:
| key | shape | dtype | description |
|---|---|---|---|
dof |
(T, 29) |
float32 | G1 joint angles in radians |
root_trans |
(T, 3) |
float32 | Root XYZ position in meters (Y-up) |
root_rot_quat |
(T, 4) |
float32 | Root orientation quaternion (w, x, y, z) |
source_path |
() |
str | Absolute path of the source AMASS .npz at retargeting time |
T is the number of frames at 30 FPS.
Loading (NMR)
import numpy as np
data = np.load("g1/NMR/CMU/CMU__15__15_02_stageii.npz")
dof = data["dof"] # (T, 29)
trans = data["root_trans"] # (T, 3)
quat = data["root_rot_quat"] # (T, 4), w-first
Per-Dataset Counts (NMR)
| Dataset | #sequences |
|---|---|
| ACCAD | 252 |
| BMLmovi | 1863 |
| BMLrub | 3060 |
| CMU | 1981 |
| CNRS | 79 |
| DFaust | 129 |
| EKUT | 348 |
| EyesJapanDataset | 750 |
| GRAB | 675 |
| HDM05 | 215 |
| HumanEva | 28 |
| KIT | 4231 |
| MoSh | 77 |
| PosePrior | 35 |
| SFU | 44 |
| SOMA | 69 |
| SSM | 30 |
| TCDHands | 62 |
| TotalCapture | 37 |
| Transitions | 110 |
| WEIZMANN | 2222 |
| Total | 16,297 |
Coverage Notes (NMR)
- 1 file unrecoverable:
BMLmovi/Subject_49_F_MoSh/Subject_49_F_19_stageii.npz— the corresponding NPZ inside the official AMASS tarball is a truncated/corrupt archive (BadZipFile), so retargeting is impossible without a re-issued source.
Variant 2 — GMR (g1/GMR/)
IK-based retargeting with GMR (General Motion Retargeting) v0.2.0, target unitree_g1 (29 DOF), config smplx_to_g1.json. Mink/MuJoCo IK solver with automatic human-height scaling. Sequences are resampled to 30 FPS, the root XY origin is offset to the first frame, and the lowest body link is grounded at z=0.
File format (GMR)
Each .pkl is a Python pickle of a dict:
| key | shape | dtype | description |
|---|---|---|---|
fps |
scalar | float | aligned frame rate (30.0) |
root_pos |
(T, 3) |
float64 | Root XYZ position in meters |
root_rot |
(T, 4) |
float64 | Root orientation quaternion (x, y, z, w) (scipy convention) |
dof_pos |
(T, 29) |
float64 | G1 joint angles in radians |
local_body_pos |
(T, 38, 3) |
float32 | Body-link XYZ positions in the root-local frame (from forward kinematics with identity root pose) |
link_body_list |
list[str] | — | Names of the 38 body links (matches local_body_pos axis 1) |
T is the number of frames at 30 FPS. dof_pos ordering matches the G1 motor list printed by GMR (pelvis → legs → waist → arms).
Loading (GMR)
import pickle
with open("g1/GMR/CMU/15/15_02_stageii.pkl", "rb") as f:
data = pickle.load(f)
dof_pos = data["dof_pos"] # (T, 29)
root_pos = data["root_pos"] # (T, 3)
root_rot = data["root_rot"] # (T, 4), x,y,z,w
local_body_pos = data["local_body_pos"] # (T, 38, 3)
link_body_list = data["link_body_list"] # list of 38 link names
Per-Dataset Counts (GMR)
| Dataset | #sequences |
|---|---|
| ACCAD | 247 |
| BMLmovi | 1864 |
| BMLrub | 3061 |
| CMU | 1983 |
| CNRS | 79 |
| DanceDB | 151 |
| DFaust | 129 |
| EKUT | 348 |
| Eyes_Japan_Dataset | 750 |
| GRAB | 1340 |
| HDM05 | 215 |
| HUMAN4D | 148 |
| HumanEva | 28 |
| KIT | 4007 |
| MoSh | 77 |
| PosePrior | 35 |
| SFU | 44 |
| SOMA | 69 |
| SSM | 30 |
| TCDHands | 62 |
| TotalCapture | 37 |
| Transitions | 103 |
| WEIZMANN | 2222 |
| Total | 17,029 |
Coverage Notes (GMR)
- The GMR pipeline excludes a hand-curated set of motions known to be ill-posed for G1 retargeting. The default exclusion list filters out crawl / lying / stair sequences (
crawl,_lie,upstairs,downstairs) and any motion path matching the GMR repository'sassets/hard_motions/{0,1}.txtlists, which is why some Stage II files in the original AMASS archive are not present here.
Citation
If you use this data, please cite AMASS plus whichever retargeting pipeline you used:
@inproceedings{AMASS:2019,
title={{AMASS}: Archive of Motion Capture as Surface Shapes},
author={Mahmood, Naureen and Ghorbani, Nima and Troje, Nikolaus F. and Pons-Moll, Gerard and Black, Michael J.},
booktitle = {International Conference on Computer Vision},
year={2019}
}
@article{zhao2026make,
title={Make Tracking Easy: Neural Motion Retargeting for Humanoid Whole-body Control},
author={Zhao, Qingrui and Yang, Kaiyue and Wang, Xiyu and Zhao, Shiqi and Lu, Yi and Zhang, Xinfang and Yin, Wei and Shen, Qiu and Long, Xiao-Xiao and Cao, Xun},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.22201},
year={2026}
}
@article{joao2025gmr,
title={Retargeting Matters: General Motion Retargeting for Humanoid Motion Tracking},
author={Joao Pedro Araujo and Yanjie Ze and Pei Xu and Jiajun Wu and C. Karen Liu},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.02252},
year={2025}
}
@software{ze2025gmr,
title={GMR: General Motion Retargeting},
author={Yanjie Ze and João Pedro Araújo and Jiajun Wu and C. Karen Liu},
year={2025},
url={https://github.com/YanjieZe/GMR}
}
Plus the per-AMASS-subset citation for any subset you use — see each subset's original paper listed on the AMASS website.
License
Use of this data is governed by the original AMASS license — see https://amass.is.tue.mpg.de/license.html. Each AMASS sub-dataset retains its own license terms; you must comply with every sub-dataset license for any subset you download from here.
The retargeted motions are derivative of AMASS and inherit the same usage restrictions.
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