Datasets:

mjbommar
/

opengloss-v1.3-hard-negative-pairs

id stringlengths 77 282	text_a stringlengths 3 498	text_b stringlengths 14 320	label float64 0.2 1	relation_type stringclasses 5 values	domain stringclasses 218 values	difficulty stringclasses 3 values	anchor_lexeme stringlengths 1 95	candidate_lexeme stringlengths 1 95	lexeme_id_a stringlengths 1 93	lexeme_id_b stringlengths 1 93	source stringclasses 1 value	notes stringclasses 353 values
true_match_10_downing_street_10_downing_street_find_the_general_the_official_residence_10_downing_street_is_the_official_reside	Find the general: The official residence and office of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, located in Westminster, London.	10 downing street is the official residence and principal workplace of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.	1	true_match	general	easy	10 downing street	10 downing street	10_downing_street	10_downing_street	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	query_like_clue_vs_definition
style_variant_10_downing_street_10_downing_street_the_official_residence_and_office_of_the_the_prime_minister_addressed_the_press_o	The official residence and office of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, located in Westminster, London.	The prime minister addressed the press outside 10 Downing Street.	0.8	style_variant	general	medium	10 downing street	10 downing street	10_downing_street	10_downing_street	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	definition_vs_style_variant
same_domain_wrong_entity_10_downing_street_famille_find_the_general_the_official_residence_french_designates_in_its_most_common	Find the general: The official residence and office of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, located in Westminster, London.	(French) designates, in its most common sense, the basic social unit constituted by individuals related by kinship, alliance, or filiation.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	general	medium	10 downing street	famille	10_downing_street	famille	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=general
same_domain_wrong_entity_10_downing_street_more_extra_find_the_general_the_official_residence_more_extra_more_and_extra_are_common_mod	Find the general: The official residence and office of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, located in Westminster, London.	More extra more and extra are common modifiers in English that help express quantity, degree, and emphasis.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	general	medium	10 downing street	more extra	10_downing_street	more_extra	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=general
same_domain_wrong_entity_10_downing_street_official_criterion_find_the_general_the_official_residence_an_official_criterion_is_a_formal_standa	Find the general: The official residence and office of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, located in Westminster, London.	An official criterion is a formal standard or condition established by a recognized authority to judge whether something meets required norms.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	general	medium	10 downing street	official criterion	10_downing_street	official_criterion	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=general
true_match_11_september_1922_revolution_11_september_1922_revolution_find_the_historical_conflict_the_nation_the_11_september_1922_revolution_was_a_m	Find the historical conflict: The nationalist military-led uprising in Egypt on 11 September 1922 that helped establish the modern Egyptian state and followed the end of the British protectorate.	The 11 September 1922 Revolution was a military and political uprising in Greece that followed the catastrophic collapse of the Greek campaign in Asia Minor and the retreat of Greek forces from Anatolia.	1	true_match	history	easy	11 september 1922 revolution	11 september 1922 revolution	11_september_1922_revolution	11_september_1922_revolution	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	query_like_clue_vs_definition
style_variant_11_september_1922_revolution_11_september_1922_revolution_the_nationalist_military_led_uprising_in_the_11_september_1922_revolution_is_ofte	The nationalist military-led uprising in Egypt on 11 September 1922 that helped establish the modern Egyptian state and followed the end of the British protectorate.	The 11 September 1922 Revolution is often discussed in relation to the end of the British protectorate over Egypt.	0.8	style_variant	history	medium	11 september 1922 revolution	11 september 1922 revolution	11_september_1922_revolution	11_september_1922_revolution	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	definition_vs_style_variant
near_fact_confusion_11_september_1922_revolution_bugzilla_find_the_historical_conflict_the_nation_bugzilla_is_a_web_based_open_source_bug	Find the historical conflict: The nationalist military-led uprising in Egypt on 11 September 1922 that helped establish the modern Egyptian state and followed the end of the British protectorate.	Bugzilla is a web-based, open-source bug-tracking system developed within the Mozilla project to help software teams report, track, and resolve defects and feature requests.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	11 september 1922 revolution	bugzilla	11_september_1922_revolution	bugzilla	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_11_september_1922_revolution_malignance_find_the_historical_conflict_the_nation_historically_the_term_malignance_denote	Find the historical conflict: The nationalist military-led uprising in Egypt on 11 September 1922 that helped establish the modern Egyptian state and followed the end of the British protectorate.	Historically, the term malignance denotes the quality or state of being malignant, particularly in discussions of pathological processes that threaten life.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	11 september 1922 revolution	malignance	11_september_1922_revolution	malignance	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_11_september_1922_revolution_napo_river_find_the_historical_conflict_the_nation_the_napo_river_is_a_major_amazonian_trib	Find the historical conflict: The nationalist military-led uprising in Egypt on 11 September 1922 that helped establish the modern Egyptian state and followed the end of the British protectorate.	The Napo River is a major Amazonian tributary rising in the northern Andes of Ecuador and flowing eastward into Peru, where it joins the Amazon River system.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	11 september 1922 revolution	napo river	11_september_1922_revolution	napo_river	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
same_domain_wrong_entity_11_september_1922_revolution_gasteria_find_the_historical_conflict_the_nation_gasteria_is_a_genus_of_succulent_plants	Find the historical conflict: The nationalist military-led uprising in Egypt on 11 September 1922 that helped establish the modern Egyptian state and followed the end of the British protectorate.	Gasteria is a genus of succulent plants in the family Asphodelaceae, native primarily to southern Africa.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	history	medium	11 september 1922 revolution	gasteria	11_september_1922_revolution	gasteria	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	cross_category=historical_conflict->plan
same_domain_wrong_entity_11_september_1922_revolution_nicolaas_laurens_burman_find_the_historical_conflict_the_nation_1734_1793_was_a_dutch_botanist_and_phy	Find the historical conflict: The nationalist military-led uprising in Egypt on 11 September 1922 that helped establish the modern Egyptian state and followed the end of the British protectorate.	(1734–1793) was a Dutch botanist and physician associated with the Linnaean tradition of classification.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	history	medium	11 september 1922 revolution	nicolaas laurens burman	11_september_1922_revolution	nicolaas_laurens_burman	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	cross_category=historical_conflict->plan
true_match_136472_makemake_136472_makemake_find_the_plan_a_dwarf_planet_in_the_kui_makemake_is_a_technological_name_used_fo	Find the plan: A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, discovered in 2005 and officially designated 136472 Makemake; it is a trans-Neptunian object named after the Rapa Nui creator deity.	Makemake is a technological name used for a modern project, product, or platform rather than a traditional dictionary word.	1	true_match	history	easy	136472 makemake	136472 makemake	136472_makemake	136472_makemake	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	query_like_clue_vs_definition
style_variant_136472_makemake_136472_makemake_a_dwarf_planet_in_the_kuiper_belt_disco_makemake_is_one_of_the_largest_known_dwa	A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, discovered in 2005 and officially designated 136472 Makemake; it is a trans-Neptunian object named after the Rapa Nui creator deity.	Makemake is one of the largest known dwarf planets beyond Neptune.	0.8	style_variant	history	medium	136472 makemake	136472 makemake	136472_makemake	136472_makemake	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	definition_vs_style_variant
near_fact_confusion_136472_makemake_rosales_find_the_plan_a_dwarf_planet_in_the_kui_rosales_is_an_order_of_flowering_plants	Find the plan: A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, discovered in 2005 and officially designated 136472 Makemake; it is a trans-Neptunian object named after the Rapa Nui creator deity.	Rosales is an order of flowering plants within the Rosids, a large clade of eudicots.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	136472 makemake	rosales	136472_makemake	rosales	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=plan
near_fact_confusion_136472_makemake_irregular_surface_find_the_plan_a_dwarf_planet_in_the_kui_irregular_surface_is_a_general_academic	Find the plan: A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, discovered in 2005 and officially designated 136472 Makemake; it is a trans-Neptunian object named after the Rapa Nui creator deity.	Irregular surface is a general academic term describing any surface that departs from idealized geometric regularity, such as perfect planarity, smoothness, or periodic structure.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	136472 makemake	irregular surface	136472_makemake	irregular_surface	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=plan
near_fact_confusion_136472_makemake_individualized_treatment_plan_find_the_plan_a_dwarf_planet_in_the_kui_an_individualized_treatment_plan_is_a_fo	Find the plan: A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, discovered in 2005 and officially designated 136472 Makemake; it is a trans-Neptunian object named after the Rapa Nui creator deity.	An individualized treatment plan is a formal, patient-centered document used in clinical settings to tailor medical, psychological, and social interventions to the unique characteristics of an individual.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	136472 makemake	individualized treatment plan	136472_makemake	individualized_treatment_plan	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=plan
same_domain_wrong_entity_136472_makemake_hofburg_find_the_plan_a_dwarf_planet_in_the_kui_the_term_hofburg_denotes_a_court_castle	Find the plan: A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, discovered in 2005 and officially designated 136472 Makemake; it is a trans-Neptunian object named after the Rapa Nui creator deity.	The term Hofburg denotes a court castle or imperial residence, especially the historic palace complex in Vienna that served for centuries as the center of Habsburg rule.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	history	medium	136472 makemake	hofburg	136472_makemake	hofburg	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	cross_category=plan->dynasty
same_domain_wrong_entity_136472_makemake_garand_find_the_plan_a_dwarf_planet_in_the_kui_introduction_the_term_garand_is_most_com	Find the plan: A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, discovered in 2005 and officially designated 136472 Makemake; it is a trans-Neptunian object named after the Rapa Nui creator deity.	Introduction The term garand is most commonly encountered in reference to the M1 Garand rifle, the United States’ standard-issue service rifle during World War II and the early Cold War.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	history	medium	136472 makemake	garand	136472_makemake	garand	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	cross_category=plan->historical_conflict
true_match_1919_egyptian_revolution_1919_egyptian_revolution_find_the_historical_conflict_the_widesp_the_1919_egyptian_revolution_was_a_mass	Find the historical conflict: The widespread anti-British uprising and nationalist mass movement in Egypt in 1919, sparked by the British arrest and exile of Saad Zaghlul and other Wafd leaders and directed against the British protectorate.	The 1919 Egyptian Revolution was a mass nationalist uprising against British rule in Egypt, triggered by the exile of Saʿd Zaghlul and other members of the Wafd delegation in March 1919.	1	true_match	history	easy	1919 egyptian revolution	1919 egyptian revolution	1919_egyptian_revolution	1919_egyptian_revolution	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	query_like_clue_vs_definition
style_variant_1919_egyptian_revolution_1919_egyptian_revolution_the_widespread_anti_british_uprising_and_the_1919_egyptian_revolution_mobilized_s	The widespread anti-British uprising and nationalist mass movement in Egypt in 1919, sparked by the British arrest and exile of Saad Zaghlul and other Wafd leaders and directed against the British protectorate.	The 1919 Egyptian revolution mobilized students, workers, lawyers, and rural communities across the country.	0.8	style_variant	history	medium	1919 egyptian revolution	1919 egyptian revolution	1919_egyptian_revolution	1919_egyptian_revolution	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	definition_vs_style_variant
near_fact_confusion_1919_egyptian_revolution_external_look_find_the_historical_conflict_the_widesp_the_term_external_look_denotes_the_outwa	Find the historical conflict: The widespread anti-British uprising and nationalist mass movement in Egypt in 1919, sparked by the British arrest and exile of Saad Zaghlul and other Wafd leaders and directed against the British protectorate.	The term external look denotes the outward appearance of a person, object, or space as perceived by observers.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1919 egyptian revolution	external look	1919_egyptian_revolution	external_look	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1919_egyptian_revolution_radial_displacements_find_the_historical_conflict_the_widesp_radial_displacements_describe_the_change	Find the historical conflict: The widespread anti-British uprising and nationalist mass movement in Egypt in 1919, sparked by the British arrest and exile of Saad Zaghlul and other Wafd leaders and directed against the British protectorate.	Radial displacements describe the change in distance from a fixed center to a moving point, measured along the radius line of a circle or sphere.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1919 egyptian revolution	radial displacements	1919_egyptian_revolution	radial_displacements	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1919_egyptian_revolution_text_messaging_app_find_the_historical_conflict_the_widesp_a_text_messaging_app_is_a_software_progr	Find the historical conflict: The widespread anti-British uprising and nationalist mass movement in Egypt in 1919, sparked by the British arrest and exile of Saad Zaghlul and other Wafd leaders and directed against the British protectorate.	A text messaging app is a software program that enables users to send and receive short messages over the internet or mobile data networks.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1919 egyptian revolution	text messaging app	1919_egyptian_revolution	text_messaging_app	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
same_domain_wrong_entity_1919_egyptian_revolution_hemiparasite_find_the_historical_conflict_the_widesp_a_hemiparasite_is_an_organism_especiall	Find the historical conflict: The widespread anti-British uprising and nationalist mass movement in Egypt in 1919, sparked by the British arrest and exile of Saad Zaghlul and other Wafd leaders and directed against the British protectorate.	A hemiparasite is an organism, especially a plant, that derives some water, minerals, or organic compounds from a host while retaining the ability to perform some of its own photosynthesis or metabolism.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	history	medium	1919 egyptian revolution	hemiparasite	1919_egyptian_revolution	hemiparasite	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	cross_category=historical_conflict->plan
same_domain_wrong_entity_1919_egyptian_revolution_isoflavone_find_the_historical_conflict_the_widesp_an_isoflavone_is_a_class_of_naturally_oc	Find the historical conflict: The widespread anti-British uprising and nationalist mass movement in Egypt in 1919, sparked by the British arrest and exile of Saad Zaghlul and other Wafd leaders and directed against the British protectorate.	An isoflavone is a class of naturally occurring plant phenolics belonging to the broader flavonoid family.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	history	medium	1919 egyptian revolution	isoflavone	1919_egyptian_revolution	isoflavone	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	cross_category=historical_conflict->plan
true_match_1936_1939_arab_revolt_in_palestine_1936_1939_arab_revolt_in_palestine_find_the_historical_conflict_a_major_pa_the_1936_1939_arab_revolt_in_palestine_w	Find the historical conflict: A major Palestinian Arab uprising against British Mandate authorities and Zionist immigration in Mandatory Palestine from 1936 to 1939.	The 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine was a major anti-colonial and nationalist uprising against the British Mandate in Palestine.	1	true_match	history	easy	1936–1939 arab revolt in palestine	1936–1939 arab revolt in palestine	1936_1939_arab_revolt_in_palestine	1936_1939_arab_revolt_in_palestine	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	query_like_clue_vs_definition
style_variant_1936_1939_arab_revolt_in_palestine_1936_1939_arab_revolt_in_palestine_a_major_palestinian_arab_uprising_agains_the_1936_1939_arab_revolt_in_palestine_r	A major Palestinian Arab uprising against British Mandate authorities and Zionist immigration in Mandatory Palestine from 1936 to 1939.	The 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine reshaped the politics of the British Mandate.	0.8	style_variant	history	medium	1936–1939 arab revolt in palestine	1936–1939 arab revolt in palestine	1936_1939_arab_revolt_in_palestine	1936_1939_arab_revolt_in_palestine	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	definition_vs_style_variant
near_fact_confusion_1936_1939_arab_revolt_in_palestine_mass_campaign_find_the_historical_conflict_a_major_pa_at_its_core_a_mass_campaign_is_a_coordi	Find the historical conflict: A major Palestinian Arab uprising against British Mandate authorities and Zionist immigration in Mandatory Palestine from 1936 to 1939.	At its core, a mass campaign is a coordinated, large-scale effort to spread a message or achieve a public goal across a broad audience.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1936–1939 arab revolt in palestine	mass campaign	1936_1939_arab_revolt_in_palestine	mass_campaign	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1936_1939_arab_revolt_in_palestine_chatbots_find_the_historical_conflict_a_major_pa_chatbots_are_software_systems_designed_t	Find the historical conflict: A major Palestinian Arab uprising against British Mandate authorities and Zionist immigration in Mandatory Palestine from 1936 to 1939.	Chatbots are software systems designed to conduct conversations with human users through text or speech.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1936–1939 arab revolt in palestine	chatbots	1936_1939_arab_revolt_in_palestine	chatbots	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1936_1939_arab_revolt_in_palestine_rapid_rise_find_the_historical_conflict_a_major_pa_rapid_rise_is_a_descriptive_english_phra	Find the historical conflict: A major Palestinian Arab uprising against British Mandate authorities and Zionist immigration in Mandatory Palestine from 1936 to 1939.	Rapid rise is a descriptive English phrase referring to a swift increase or quick upward movement.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1936–1939 arab revolt in palestine	rapid rise	1936_1939_arab_revolt_in_palestine	rapid_rise	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
same_domain_wrong_entity_1936_1939_arab_revolt_in_palestine_pomace_find_the_historical_conflict_a_major_pa_pomace_is_the_solid_residue_that_remains	Find the historical conflict: A major Palestinian Arab uprising against British Mandate authorities and Zionist immigration in Mandatory Palestine from 1936 to 1939.	Pomace is the solid residue that remains after fruits have been crushed, pressed, or juiced.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	history	medium	1936–1939 arab revolt in palestine	pomace	1936_1939_arab_revolt_in_palestine	pomace	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	cross_category=historical_conflict->plan
same_domain_wrong_entity_1936_1939_arab_revolt_in_palestine_correct_action_find_the_historical_conflict_a_major_pa_correct_action_denotes_the_normative_sta	Find the historical conflict: A major Palestinian Arab uprising against British Mandate authorities and Zionist immigration in Mandatory Palestine from 1936 to 1939.	Correct action denotes the normative standard by which morally appropriate conduct is judged within a given framework.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	history	medium	1936–1939 arab revolt in palestine	correct action	1936_1939_arab_revolt_in_palestine	correct_action	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	cross_category=historical_conflict->agreement
true_match_1947_1948_civil_war_in_mandatory_palestine_1947_1948_civil_war_in_mandatory_palestine_find_the_historical_conflict_the_armed_the_1947_1948_civil_war_in_mandatory_pal	Find the historical conflict: The armed conflict in Mandatory Palestine between 1947 and 1948, involving Jewish and Arab communities in the aftermath of the United Nations partition proposal and preceding the end of the British Mandate.	The 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine was the intercommunal conflict that unfolded in the final months of the British Mandate, beginning after the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 181 on 29 November 1947 and ending with the establishment of the State of Israel in May 1948.	1	true_match	history	easy	1947–1948 civil war in mandatory palestine	1947–1948 civil war in mandatory palestine	1947_1948_civil_war_in_mandatory_palestine	1947_1948_civil_war_in_mandatory_palestine	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	query_like_clue_vs_definition
style_variant_1947_1948_civil_war_in_mandatory_palestine_1947_1948_civil_war_in_mandatory_palestine_the_armed_conflict_in_mandatory_palestin_the_1947_1948_civil_war_in_mandatory_pal	The armed conflict in Mandatory Palestine between 1947 and 1948, involving Jewish and Arab communities in the aftermath of the United Nations partition proposal and preceding the end of the British Mandate.	The 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine escalated after the UN partition vote.	0.8	style_variant	history	medium	1947–1948 civil war in mandatory palestine	1947–1948 civil war in mandatory palestine	1947_1948_civil_war_in_mandatory_palestine	1947_1948_civil_war_in_mandatory_palestine	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	definition_vs_style_variant
near_fact_confusion_1947_1948_civil_war_in_mandatory_palestine_savageness_find_the_historical_conflict_the_armed_savageness_denotes_the_quality_or_state	Find the historical conflict: The armed conflict in Mandatory Palestine between 1947 and 1948, involving Jewish and Arab communities in the aftermath of the United Nations partition proposal and preceding the end of the British Mandate.	Savageness denotes the quality or state of being savage—a term historically employed to signify wildness, ferocity, or a perceived breach of civility.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1947–1948 civil war in mandatory palestine	savageness	1947_1948_civil_war_in_mandatory_palestine	savageness	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1947_1948_civil_war_in_mandatory_palestine_clay_pottery_find_the_historical_conflict_the_armed_clay_pottery_is_the_craft_and_art_of_sha	Find the historical conflict: The armed conflict in Mandatory Palestine between 1947 and 1948, involving Jewish and Arab communities in the aftermath of the United Nations partition proposal and preceding the end of the British Mandate.	Clay pottery is the craft and art of shaping clay into vessels or sculptures that are permanently hardened by firing in a kiln.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1947–1948 civil war in mandatory palestine	clay pottery	1947_1948_civil_war_in_mandatory_palestine	clay_pottery	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1947_1948_civil_war_in_mandatory_palestine_more_disrespectfully_find_the_historical_conflict_the_armed_more_disrespectfully_is_the_comparative	Find the historical conflict: The armed conflict in Mandatory Palestine between 1947 and 1948, involving Jewish and Arab communities in the aftermath of the United Nations partition proposal and preceding the end of the British Mandate.	More disrespectfully is the comparative form of the adverb disrespectfully, used to describe an action carried out in a more disrespectful manner.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1947–1948 civil war in mandatory palestine	more disrespectfully	1947_1948_civil_war_in_mandatory_palestine	more_disrespectfully	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
same_domain_wrong_entity_1947_1948_civil_war_in_mandatory_palestine_plainspoken_explanation_find_the_historical_conflict_the_armed_plainspoken_explanation_describes_a_comm	Find the historical conflict: The armed conflict in Mandatory Palestine between 1947 and 1948, involving Jewish and Arab communities in the aftermath of the United Nations partition proposal and preceding the end of the British Mandate.	Plainspoken explanation describes a communication approach that presents ideas in straightforward, accessible language.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	history	medium	1947–1948 civil war in mandatory palestine	plainspoken explanation	1947_1948_civil_war_in_mandatory_palestine	plainspoken_explanation	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	cross_category=historical_conflict->plan
same_domain_wrong_entity_1947_1948_civil_war_in_mandatory_palestine_alexander_the_great_find_the_historical_conflict_the_armed_alexander_the_great_refers_to_alexander	Find the historical conflict: The armed conflict in Mandatory Palestine between 1947 and 1948, involving Jewish and Arab communities in the aftermath of the United Nations partition proposal and preceding the end of the British Mandate.	Alexander the great refers to Alexander III of Macedon (356–323 BCE), one of antiquity’s most consequential rulers.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	history	medium	1947–1948 civil war in mandatory palestine	alexander the great	1947_1948_civil_war_in_mandatory_palestine	alexander_the_great	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	cross_category=historical_conflict->empire
true_match_1948_arab_israeli_war_1948_arab_israeli_war_find_the_historical_conflict_the_armed_the_1948_arab_israeli_war_was_the_first	Find the historical conflict: The armed conflict fought in 1948 over the territory of the former British Mandate of Palestine, involving Zionist, Palestinian Arab, and neighboring Arab forces and resulting in the establishment of the State of Israel and large-scale displacement of الفلسطينيans.	The 1948 Arab–Israeli War was the first major war in the history of the Arab–Israeli conflict.	1	true_match	history	easy	1948 arab–israeli war	1948 arab–israeli war	1948_arab_israeli_war	1948_arab_israeli_war	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	query_like_clue_vs_definition
style_variant_1948_arab_israeli_war_1948_arab_israeli_war_the_armed_conflict_fought_in_1948_over_t_the_1948_arab_israeli_war_reshaped_the_p	The armed conflict fought in 1948 over the territory of the former British Mandate of Palestine, involving Zionist, Palestinian Arab, and neighboring Arab forces and resulting in the establishment of the State of Israel and large-scale displacement of الفلسطينيans.	The 1948 Arab–Israeli War reshaped the political map of the Levant.	0.8	style_variant	history	medium	1948 arab–israeli war	1948 arab–israeli war	1948_arab_israeli_war	1948_arab_israeli_war	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	definition_vs_style_variant
near_fact_confusion_1948_arab_israeli_war_drainage_divide_find_the_historical_conflict_the_armed_a_drainage_divide_is_the_topographic_bou	Find the historical conflict: The armed conflict fought in 1948 over the territory of the former British Mandate of Palestine, involving Zionist, Palestinian Arab, and neighboring Arab forces and resulting in the establishment of the State of Israel and large-scale displacement of الفلسطينيans.	A drainage divide is the topographic boundary that separates one drainage basin from another.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1948 arab–israeli war	drainage divide	1948_arab_israeli_war	drainage_divide	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1948_arab_israeli_war_battle_of_the_coral_sea_find_the_historical_conflict_the_armed_the_battle_of_the_coral_sea_4_8_may_194	Find the historical conflict: The armed conflict fought in 1948 over the territory of the former British Mandate of Palestine, involving Zionist, Palestinian Arab, and neighboring Arab forces and resulting in the establishment of the State of Israel and large-scale displacement of الفلسطينيans.	The Battle of the Coral Sea (4–8 May 1942) was a major naval and air battle fought in the southwestern Pacific during the Second World War.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1948 arab–israeli war	battle of the coral sea	1948_arab_israeli_war	battle_of_the_coral_sea	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1948_arab_israeli_war_phishing_scam_find_the_historical_conflict_the_armed_a_phishing_scam_is_a_form_of_online_frau	Find the historical conflict: The armed conflict fought in 1948 over the territory of the former British Mandate of Palestine, involving Zionist, Palestinian Arab, and neighboring Arab forces and resulting in the establishment of the State of Israel and large-scale displacement of الفلسطينيans.	A phishing scam is a form of online fraud in which an attacker impersonates a trustworthy institution, person, or service to induce a victim to disclose sensitive information such as passwords, banking credentials, identity numbers, or payment data.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1948 arab–israeli war	phishing scam	1948_arab_israeli_war	phishing_scam	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
same_domain_wrong_entity_1948_arab_israeli_war_conrad_moench_find_the_historical_conflict_the_armed_1744_1805_more_properly_konrad_m_nch	Find the historical conflict: The armed conflict fought in 1948 over the territory of the former British Mandate of Palestine, involving Zionist, Palestinian Arab, and neighboring Arab forces and resulting in the establishment of the State of Israel and large-scale displacement of الفلسطينيans.	(1744–1805), more properly Konrad Mönch in German usage, was a German botanist and professor associated with the late Enlightenment development of systematic botany.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	history	medium	1948 arab–israeli war	conrad moench	1948_arab_israeli_war	conrad_moench	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	cross_category=historical_conflict->plan
same_domain_wrong_entity_1948_arab_israeli_war_faceting_find_the_historical_conflict_the_armed_faceting_is_the_systematic_subdivision_o	Find the historical conflict: The armed conflict fought in 1948 over the territory of the former British Mandate of Palestine, involving Zionist, Palestinian Arab, and neighboring Arab forces and resulting in the establishment of the State of Israel and large-scale displacement of الفلسطينيans.	Faceting is the systematic subdivision of a complex object, space, or domain into a collection of simpler components called facets.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	history	medium	1948 arab–israeli war	faceting	1948_arab_israeli_war	faceting	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	cross_category=historical_conflict->plan
true_match_1948_palestine_war_1948_palestine_war_find_the_historical_conflict_the_war_fo_the_1948_palestine_war_refers_to_the_arm	Find the historical conflict: The war fought in Mandatory Palestine and the surrounding region in 1947–1949, involving Arab and Jewish forces and leading to the establishment of the State of Israel and the displacement of many Palestinian Arabs.	The 1948 Palestine war refers to the armed conflict in and around Mandatory Palestine during the collapse of British rule and the establishment of the State of Israel.	1	true_match	history	easy	1948 palestine war	1948 palestine war	1948_palestine_war	1948_palestine_war	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	query_like_clue_vs_definition
style_variant_1948_palestine_war_1948_palestine_war_the_war_fought_in_mandatory_palestine_an_the_1948_palestine_war_reshaped_the_poli	The war fought in Mandatory Palestine and the surrounding region in 1947–1949, involving Arab and Jewish forces and leading to the establishment of the State of Israel and the displacement of many Palestinian Arabs.	The 1948 Palestine war reshaped the political map of the Levant.	0.8	style_variant	history	medium	1948 palestine war	1948 palestine war	1948_palestine_war	1948_palestine_war	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	definition_vs_style_variant
near_fact_confusion_1948_palestine_war_appear_to_be_find_the_historical_conflict_the_war_fo_at_its_core_the_phrase_appear_to_be_den	Find the historical conflict: The war fought in Mandatory Palestine and the surrounding region in 1947–1949, involving Arab and Jewish forces and leading to the establishment of the State of Israel and the displacement of many Palestinian Arabs.	At its core, the phrase appear to be denotes perceptual inference: something is perceived as having a property, yet the claim remains provisional.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1948 palestine war	appear to be	1948_palestine_war	appear_to_be	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1948_palestine_war_global_revolutions_find_the_historical_conflict_the_war_fo_global_revolutions_are_large_scale_rapi	Find the historical conflict: The war fought in Mandatory Palestine and the surrounding region in 1947–1949, involving Arab and Jewish forces and leading to the establishment of the State of Israel and the displacement of many Palestinian Arabs.	Global revolutions are large-scale, rapid transformations in political, economic, technological, or social systems that cross national borders and shape multiple regions or the entire globe.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1948 palestine war	global revolutions	1948_palestine_war	global_revolutions	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1948_palestine_war_tribal_minded_find_the_historical_conflict_the_war_fo_tribal_minded_is_a_descriptive_phrase_us	Find the historical conflict: The war fought in Mandatory Palestine and the surrounding region in 1947–1949, involving Arab and Jewish forces and leading to the establishment of the State of Israel and the displacement of many Palestinian Arabs.	Tribal minded is a descriptive phrase used in social, political, and cultural analysis to denote a mode of thought or behavior shaped primarily by group allegiance rather than by detached individual judgment.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1948 palestine war	tribal minded	1948_palestine_war	tribal_minded	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
same_domain_wrong_entity_1948_palestine_war_interpolative_find_the_historical_conflict_the_war_fo_interpolative_is_an_adjective_in_languag	Find the historical conflict: The war fought in Mandatory Palestine and the surrounding region in 1947–1949, involving Arab and Jewish forces and leading to the establishment of the State of Israel and the displacement of many Palestinian Arabs.	Interpolative is an adjective in language, mathematics, and related scholarly fields describing something that inserts, connects, or functions by insertion between existing elements.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	history	medium	1948 palestine war	interpolative	1948_palestine_war	interpolative	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	cross_category=historical_conflict->plan
same_domain_wrong_entity_1948_palestine_war_la_noche_triste_find_the_historical_conflict_the_war_fo_the_sad_night_is_the_conventional_sp	Find the historical conflict: The war fought in Mandatory Palestine and the surrounding region in 1947–1949, involving Arab and Jewish forces and leading to the establishment of the State of Israel and the displacement of many Palestinian Arabs.	(“the Sad Night”) is the conventional Spanish name for the night of 30 June 1520, when Hernán Cortés and his expeditionary force retreated from Tenochtitlan after armed conflict with the Mexica.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	history	medium	1948 palestine war	la noche triste	1948_palestine_war	la_noche_triste	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	cross_category=historical_conflict->historical_event
true_match_1952_egyptian_revolution_1952_egyptian_revolution_find_the_historical_conflict_the_milita_the_1952_egyptian_revolution_refers_to_t	Find the historical conflict: The military-led nationalist uprising in Egypt in July 1952 that overthrew King Farouk, ended the monarchy, and initiated the transition to a republic under the Free Officers Movement.	The 1952 Egyptian revolution refers to the political upheaval that began with the Free Officers Movement’s seizure of power on 23 July 1952 and culminated in the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic in 1953.	1	true_match	history	easy	1952 egyptian revolution	1952 egyptian revolution	1952_egyptian_revolution	1952_egyptian_revolution	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	query_like_clue_vs_definition
style_variant_1952_egyptian_revolution_1952_egyptian_revolution_the_military_led_nationalist_uprising_in_the_1952_egyptian_revolution_transformed	The military-led nationalist uprising in Egypt in July 1952 that overthrew King Farouk, ended the monarchy, and initiated the transition to a republic under the Free Officers Movement.	The 1952 Egyptian revolution transformed Egypt's political order and led to the abolition of the monarchy.	0.8	style_variant	history	medium	1952 egyptian revolution	1952 egyptian revolution	1952_egyptian_revolution	1952_egyptian_revolution	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	definition_vs_style_variant
near_fact_confusion_1952_egyptian_revolution_joypad_find_the_historical_conflict_the_milita_a_joypad_is_a_handheld_video_game_contro	Find the historical conflict: The military-led nationalist uprising in Egypt in July 1952 that overthrew King Farouk, ended the monarchy, and initiated the transition to a republic under the Free Officers Movement.	A joypad is a handheld video game controller designed for input through buttons, directional controls, and sometimes analog sticks.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1952 egyptian revolution	joypad	1952_egyptian_revolution	joypad	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1952_egyptian_revolution_japanned_find_the_historical_conflict_the_milita_japanned_finishes_describe_a_hard_gloss	Find the historical conflict: The military-led nationalist uprising in Egypt in July 1952 that overthrew King Farouk, ended the monarchy, and initiated the transition to a republic under the Free Officers Movement.	Japanned finishes describe a hard, glossy surface produced by applying multiple coats of resinous varnish to wood, metal, or papier‑mâché to imitate traditional East Asian lacquerware.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1952 egyptian revolution	japanned	1952_egyptian_revolution	japanned	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1952_egyptian_revolution_crenellation_find_the_historical_conflict_the_milita_crenellation_is_the_architectural_and_mo	Find the historical conflict: The military-led nationalist uprising in Egypt in July 1952 that overthrew King Farouk, ended the monarchy, and initiated the transition to a republic under the Free Officers Movement.	Crenellation is the architectural and morphological pattern of repeated notches or indentations, most famously associated with the parapets of castles and fortifications.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1952 egyptian revolution	crenellation	1952_egyptian_revolution	crenellation	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
same_domain_wrong_entity_1952_egyptian_revolution_founding_charter_find_the_historical_conflict_the_milita_a_founding_charter_is_a_formal_legal_or	Find the historical conflict: The military-led nationalist uprising in Egypt in July 1952 that overthrew King Farouk, ended the monarchy, and initiated the transition to a republic under the Free Officers Movement.	A founding charter is a formal legal or constitutional instrument that establishes an institution, colony, city, corporation, university, or political order.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	history	medium	1952 egyptian revolution	founding charter	1952_egyptian_revolution	founding_charter	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	cross_category=historical_conflict->charter
same_domain_wrong_entity_1952_egyptian_revolution_roman_republic_history_find_the_historical_conflict_the_milita_the_history_of_the_roman_republic_traces	Find the historical conflict: The military-led nationalist uprising in Egypt in July 1952 that overthrew King Farouk, ended the monarchy, and initiated the transition to a republic under the Free Officers Movement.	The history of the Roman Republic traces Rome's political and social order from the abolition of the monarchy (c.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	history	medium	1952 egyptian revolution	roman republic history	1952_egyptian_revolution	roman_republic_history	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	cross_category=historical_conflict->empire
true_match_1958_lebanon_crisis_1958_lebanon_crisis_find_the_general_the_political_and_mili_the_1958_lebanon_crisis_was_a_major_poli	Find the general: The political and military crisis in Lebanon in 1958, marked by internal sectarian tensions and foreign intervention, especially the landing of U.S. forces under Operation Blue Bat.	The 1958 Lebanon crisis was a major political and military emergency in Lebanon that unfolded amid intense Cold War rivalries and regional tensions in the Arab world.	1	true_match	general	easy	1958 lebanon crisis	1958 lebanon crisis	1958_lebanon_crisis	1958_lebanon_crisis	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	query_like_clue_vs_definition
style_variant_1958_lebanon_crisis_1958_lebanon_crisis_the_political_and_military_crisis_in_leb_the_1958_lebanon_crisis_exposed_the_frag	The political and military crisis in Lebanon in 1958, marked by internal sectarian tensions and foreign intervention, especially the landing of U.S. forces under Operation Blue Bat.	The 1958 Lebanon crisis exposed the fragility of Lebanon's confessional political system.	0.8	style_variant	general	medium	1958 lebanon crisis	1958 lebanon crisis	1958_lebanon_crisis	1958_lebanon_crisis	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	definition_vs_style_variant
same_domain_wrong_entity_1958_lebanon_crisis_ails_find_the_general_the_political_and_mili_the_verb_ail_and_its_third_person_singul	Find the general: The political and military crisis in Lebanon in 1958, marked by internal sectarian tensions and foreign intervention, especially the landing of U.S. forces under Operation Blue Bat.	The verb ail and its third-person singular form ails denote the act of suffering or being afflicted by illness, pain, or distress.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	general	medium	1958 lebanon crisis	ails	1958_lebanon_crisis	ails	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=general
same_domain_wrong_entity_1958_lebanon_crisis_shula_find_the_general_the_political_and_mili_shula_is_a_lexical_item_that_functions_p	Find the general: The political and military crisis in Lebanon in 1958, marked by internal sectarian tensions and foreign intervention, especially the landing of U.S. forces under Operation Blue Bat.	Shula is a lexical item that functions primarily as a proper noun across multiple cultural-linguistic contexts, most commonly observed as a surname and, less frequently, as a given name.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	general	medium	1958 lebanon crisis	shula	1958_lebanon_crisis	shula	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=general
same_domain_wrong_entity_1958_lebanon_crisis_deteriorate_find_the_general_the_political_and_mili_deteriorate_is_a_verb_meaning_to_become	Find the general: The political and military crisis in Lebanon in 1958, marked by internal sectarian tensions and foreign intervention, especially the landing of U.S. forces under Operation Blue Bat.	Deteriorate is a verb meaning to become worse or less functional over time.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	general	medium	1958 lebanon crisis	deteriorate	1958_lebanon_crisis	deteriorate	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=general
true_match_1959_tibetan_uprising_1959_tibetan_uprising_find_the_historical_conflict_the_popula_the_1959_tibetan_uprising_refers_to_a_ma	Find the historical conflict: The popular uprising in Tibet in 1959 against the rule of the People's Republic of China, centered in Lhasa and followed by the flight of the 14th Dalai Lama into exile.	The 1959 Tibetan uprising refers to a major anti-Chinese rebellion in Tibet, centered on Lhasa in March 1959.	1	true_match	history	easy	1959 tibetan uprising	1959 tibetan uprising	1959_tibetan_uprising	1959_tibetan_uprising	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	query_like_clue_vs_definition
style_variant_1959_tibetan_uprising_1959_tibetan_uprising_the_popular_uprising_in_tibet_in_1959_ag_the_1959_tibetan_uprising_marked_a	The popular uprising in Tibet in 1959 against the rule of the People's Republic of China, centered in Lhasa and followed by the flight of the 14th Dalai Lama into exile.	The 1959 Tibetan uprising marked a निर्णative break in modern Tibetan history.	0.8	style_variant	history	medium	1959 tibetan uprising	1959 tibetan uprising	1959_tibetan_uprising	1959_tibetan_uprising	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	definition_vs_style_variant
near_fact_confusion_1959_tibetan_uprising_time_warp_find_the_historical_conflict_the_popula_time_warp_refers_to_a_distortion_or_bend	Find the historical conflict: The popular uprising in Tibet in 1959 against the rule of the People's Republic of China, centered in Lhasa and followed by the flight of the 14th Dalai Lama into exile.	Time warp refers to a distortion or bending of the flow of time that appears in both real science and imaginative storytelling.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1959 tibetan uprising	time warp	1959_tibetan_uprising	time_warp	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1959_tibetan_uprising_gadsden_find_the_historical_conflict_the_popula_the_term_gadsden_designates_a_surname_of	Find the historical conflict: The popular uprising in Tibet in 1959 against the rule of the People's Republic of China, centered in Lhasa and followed by the flight of the 14th Dalai Lama into exile.	The term Gadsden designates a surname of English origin and anchors several historically significant referents in North American history.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1959 tibetan uprising	gadsden	1959_tibetan_uprising	gadsden	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1959_tibetan_uprising_locust_find_the_historical_conflict_the_popula_locust_refers_to_several_species_of_shor	Find the historical conflict: The popular uprising in Tibet in 1959 against the rule of the People's Republic of China, centered in Lhasa and followed by the flight of the 14th Dalai Lama into exile.	Locust refers to several species of short-horned grasshoppers in the family Acrididae that, at high population density, undergo dramatic changes in behavior, physiology, and morphology.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1959 tibetan uprising	locust	1959_tibetan_uprising	locust	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
same_domain_wrong_entity_1959_tibetan_uprising_mullen_find_the_historical_conflict_the_popula_mullen_is_a_polysemous_term_in_general_a	Find the historical conflict: The popular uprising in Tibet in 1959 against the rule of the People's Republic of China, centered in Lhasa and followed by the flight of the 14th Dalai Lama into exile.	Mullen is a polysemous term in general academic use, most commonly referring to a plant and to a family name of Gaelic origin.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	history	medium	1959 tibetan uprising	mullen	1959_tibetan_uprising	mullen	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	cross_category=historical_conflict->plan
same_domain_wrong_entity_1959_tibetan_uprising_greenhouse_plant_find_the_historical_conflict_the_popula_greenhouse_plant_is_a_plant_cultivated_w	Find the historical conflict: The popular uprising in Tibet in 1959 against the rule of the People's Republic of China, centered in Lhasa and followed by the flight of the 14th Dalai Lama into exile.	Greenhouse plant is a plant cultivated within a greenhouse—a structure with transparent glazing designed to maximize solar gain while enabling environmental control.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	history	medium	1959 tibetan uprising	greenhouse plant	1959_tibetan_uprising	greenhouse_plant	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	cross_category=historical_conflict->plan
true_match_1972_nixon_visit_to_china_1972_nixon_visit_to_china_find_the_historical_conflict_the_1972_d_the_1972_nixon_visit_to_china_was_a_land	Find the historical conflict: The 1972 diplomatic trip by United States President Richard Nixon to the People's Republic of China, which marked a major thaw in Sino-American relations and helped reshape Cold War geopolitics.	The 1972 Nixon visit to China was a landmark diplomatic mission by U.S.	1	true_match	history	easy	1972 nixon visit to china	1972 nixon visit to china	1972_nixon_visit_to_china	1972_nixon_visit_to_china	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	query_like_clue_vs_definition
style_variant_1972_nixon_visit_to_china_1972_nixon_visit_to_china_the_1972_diplomatic_trip_by_united_state_the_1972_nixon_visit_to_china_opened_a_n	The 1972 diplomatic trip by United States President Richard Nixon to the People's Republic of China, which marked a major thaw in Sino-American relations and helped reshape Cold War geopolitics.	The 1972 Nixon visit to China opened a new phase in relations between Washington and Beijing.	0.8	style_variant	history	medium	1972 nixon visit to china	1972 nixon visit to china	1972_nixon_visit_to_china	1972_nixon_visit_to_china	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	definition_vs_style_variant
near_fact_confusion_1972_nixon_visit_to_china_igor_girkin_find_the_historical_conflict_the_1972_d_igor_girkin_is_a_russian_national_and_fo	Find the historical conflict: The 1972 diplomatic trip by United States President Richard Nixon to the People's Republic of China, which marked a major thaw in Sino-American relations and helped reshape Cold War geopolitics.	Igor girkin is a Russian national and former intelligence officer best known for his role in the 2014 annexation of Crimea and the early armed phase of the war in eastern Ukraine.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1972 nixon visit to china	igor girkin	1972_nixon_visit_to_china	igor_girkin	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1972_nixon_visit_to_china_ninjas_find_the_historical_conflict_the_1972_d_ninjas_refer_to_a_class_of_covert_agents	Find the historical conflict: The 1972 diplomatic trip by United States President Richard Nixon to the People's Republic of China, which marked a major thaw in Sino-American relations and helped reshape Cold War geopolitics.	Ninjas refer to a class of covert agents in Japanese history whose activities encompassed espionage, reconnaissance, disguise, and irregular warfare.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1972 nixon visit to china	ninjas	1972_nixon_visit_to_china	ninjas	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1972_nixon_visit_to_china_outward_find_the_historical_conflict_the_1972_d_the_word_outward_functions_as_both_an_ad	Find the historical conflict: The 1972 diplomatic trip by United States President Richard Nixon to the People's Republic of China, which marked a major thaw in Sino-American relations and helped reshape Cold War geopolitics.	The word outward functions as both an adjective and an adverb that signals movement away from the center, interior, or origin.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1972 nixon visit to china	outward	1972_nixon_visit_to_china	outward	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
same_domain_wrong_entity_1972_nixon_visit_to_china_time_resource_find_the_historical_conflict_the_1972_d_the_concept_of_time_resource_refers_to_t	Find the historical conflict: The 1972 diplomatic trip by United States President Richard Nixon to the People's Republic of China, which marked a major thaw in Sino-American relations and helped reshape Cold War geopolitics.	The concept of time resource refers to the finite, non-renewable amount of usable time available to individuals, organizations, or systems within a given planning horizon.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	history	medium	1972 nixon visit to china	time resource	1972_nixon_visit_to_china	time_resource	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	cross_category=historical_conflict->plan
same_domain_wrong_entity_1972_nixon_visit_to_china_green_plants_find_the_historical_conflict_the_1972_d_green_plants_are_living_organisms_in_the	Find the historical conflict: The 1972 diplomatic trip by United States President Richard Nixon to the People's Republic of China, which marked a major thaw in Sino-American relations and helped reshape Cold War geopolitics.	Green plants are living organisms in the plant kingdom that typically appear green because of the pigment chlorophyll.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	history	medium	1972 nixon visit to china	green plants	1972_nixon_visit_to_china	green_plants	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	cross_category=historical_conflict->plan
true_match_1981_spanish_coup_d_tat_attempt_1981_spanish_coup_d_tat_attempt_find_the_historical_event_the_failed_mi_the_1981_spanish_coup_d_tat_attempt_ref	Find the historical event: The failed military coup attempt in Spain on 23 February 1981, when armed officers and Civil Guard personnel tried to seize political power and disrupt the constitutional transition to democracy.	The 1981 Spanish coup d'état attempt refers to the failed effort to overthrow Spain’s democratic government on 23 February 1981, widely known as 23-F.	1	true_match	history	easy	1981 spanish coup d'état attempt	1981 spanish coup d'état attempt	1981_spanish_coup_d_tat_attempt	1981_spanish_coup_d_tat_attempt	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	query_like_clue_vs_definition
style_variant_1981_spanish_coup_d_tat_attempt_1981_spanish_coup_d_tat_attempt_the_failed_military_coup_attempt_in_spai_the_1981_spanish_coup_d_tat_attempt_is	The failed military coup attempt in Spain on 23 February 1981, when armed officers and Civil Guard personnel tried to seize political power and disrupt the constitutional transition to democracy.	The 1981 Spanish coup d'état attempt is often treated as a decisive test of Spain's new democracy.	0.8	style_variant	history	medium	1981 spanish coup d'état attempt	1981 spanish coup d'état attempt	1981_spanish_coup_d_tat_attempt	1981_spanish_coup_d_tat_attempt	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	definition_vs_style_variant
same_domain_wrong_entity_1981_spanish_coup_d_tat_attempt_murmillo_find_the_historical_event_the_failed_mi_a_murmillo_was_a_type_of_roman_gladiator	Find the historical event: The failed military coup attempt in Spain on 23 February 1981, when armed officers and Civil Guard personnel tried to seize political power and disrupt the constitutional transition to democracy.	A murmillo was a type of Roman gladiator distinguished by heavy defensive equipment and a characteristic helmet often associated with a fish crest.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	history	medium	1981 spanish coup d'état attempt	murmillo	1981_spanish_coup_d_tat_attempt	murmillo	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_event
same_domain_wrong_entity_1981_spanish_coup_d_tat_attempt_mesopotamianism_find_the_historical_event_the_failed_mi_mesopotamianism_is_a_modern_scholarly_an	Find the historical event: The failed military coup attempt in Spain on 23 February 1981, when armed officers and Civil Guard personnel tried to seize political power and disrupt the constitutional transition to democracy.	Mesopotamianism is a modern scholarly and cultural term referring to an outlook, doctrine, or interpretive emphasis centered on Mesopotamia, the ancient region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	history	medium	1981 spanish coup d'état attempt	mesopotamianism	1981_spanish_coup_d_tat_attempt	mesopotamianism	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_event
same_domain_wrong_entity_1981_spanish_coup_d_tat_attempt_zapotecs_find_the_historical_event_the_failed_mi_the_zapotecs_are_an_indigenous_people_of	Find the historical event: The failed military coup attempt in Spain on 23 February 1981, when armed officers and Civil Guard personnel tried to seize political power and disrupt the constitutional transition to democracy.	The Zapotecs are an Indigenous people of southern Mexico, historically centered in the Oaxaca Valley and surrounding regions.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	history	medium	1981 spanish coup d'état attempt	zapotecs	1981_spanish_coup_d_tat_attempt	zapotecs	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_event
same_domain_wrong_entity_1981_spanish_coup_d_tat_attempt_tito_find_the_historical_event_the_failed_mi_the_term_tito_represents_a_polysemous_en	Find the historical event: The failed military coup attempt in Spain on 23 February 1981, when armed officers and Civil Guard personnel tried to seize political power and disrupt the constitutional transition to democracy.	The term tito represents a polysemous entry in general academic usage, spanning personal names, familial address, and cross-cultural linguistic functions.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	history	medium	1981 spanish coup d'état attempt	tito	1981_spanish_coup_d_tat_attempt	tito	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	cross_category=historical_event->historical_conflict
same_domain_wrong_entity_1981_spanish_coup_d_tat_attempt_outward_direction_find_the_historical_event_the_failed_mi_outward_direction_refers_to_the_directio	Find the historical event: The failed military coup attempt in Spain on 23 February 1981, when armed officers and Civil Guard personnel tried to seize political power and disrupt the constitutional transition to democracy.	Outward direction refers to the direction pointing away from a specified center, origin, or reference point.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	history	medium	1981 spanish coup d'état attempt	outward direction	1981_spanish_coup_d_tat_attempt	outward_direction	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	cross_category=historical_event->historical_conflict
true_match_1982_lebanon_war_1982_lebanon_war_find_the_historical_conflict_a_military_the_1982_lebanon_war_was_a_major_armed_c	Find the historical conflict: A military conflict fought in 1982 in which Israel invaded Lebanon, leading to major fighting with Palestinian forces, the Syrian army, and other Lebanese factions.	The 1982 Lebanon War was a major armed conflict involving Israel, the PLO, Lebanese militias, and the Syrian Arab Army, beginning with Israel’s June 1982 invasion of southern Lebanon.	1	true_match	history	easy	1982 lebanon war	1982 lebanon war	1982_lebanon_war	1982_lebanon_war	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	query_like_clue_vs_definition
style_variant_1982_lebanon_war_1982_lebanon_war_a_military_conflict_fought_in_1982_in_wh_the_1982_lebanon_war_reshaped_the_securi	A military conflict fought in 1982 in which Israel invaded Lebanon, leading to major fighting with Palestinian forces, the Syrian army, and other Lebanese factions.	The 1982 Lebanon War reshaped the security landscape of southern Lebanon.	0.8	style_variant	history	medium	1982 lebanon war	1982 lebanon war	1982_lebanon_war	1982_lebanon_war	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	definition_vs_style_variant
near_fact_confusion_1982_lebanon_war_user_find_the_historical_conflict_a_military_the_term_user_designates_a_person_who_en	Find the historical conflict: A military conflict fought in 1982 in which Israel invaded Lebanon, leading to major fighting with Palestinian forces, the Syrian army, and other Lebanese factions.	The term user designates a person who engages with a product, system, or service to accomplish a goal.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1982 lebanon war	user	1982_lebanon_war	user	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1982_lebanon_war_cultured_manners_find_the_historical_conflict_a_military_cultured_manners_refers_to_forms_of_soci	Find the historical conflict: A military conflict fought in 1982 in which Israel invaded Lebanon, leading to major fighting with Palestinian forces, the Syrian army, and other Lebanese factions.	Cultured manners refers to forms of social conduct associated with education, refinement, restraint, and sensitivity to convention.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1982 lebanon war	cultured manners	1982_lebanon_war	cultured_manners	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1982_lebanon_war_maoist_doctrine_find_the_historical_conflict_a_military_maoist_doctrine_refers_to_the_political	Find the historical conflict: A military conflict fought in 1982 in which Israel invaded Lebanon, leading to major fighting with Palestinian forces, the Syrian army, and other Lebanese factions.	Maoist doctrine refers to the political and philosophical principles associated with Mao Zedong and the later tradition of Maoism.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1982 lebanon war	maoist doctrine	1982_lebanon_war	maoist_doctrine	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
same_domain_wrong_entity_1982_lebanon_war_fundraising_campaign_find_the_historical_conflict_a_military_fundraising_campaign_is_a_deliberate_or	Find the historical conflict: A military conflict fought in 1982 in which Israel invaded Lebanon, leading to major fighting with Palestinian forces, the Syrian army, and other Lebanese factions.	Fundraising campaign is a deliberate, organized effort to raise money, goods, or services for a cause, project, or organization.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	history	medium	1982 lebanon war	fundraising campaign	1982_lebanon_war	fundraising_campaign	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	cross_category=historical_conflict->plan
same_domain_wrong_entity_1982_lebanon_war_dissonantly_find_the_historical_conflict_a_military_dissonantly_is_an_adverb_meaning_in_a_di	Find the historical conflict: A military conflict fought in 1982 in which Israel invaded Lebanon, leading to major fighting with Palestinian forces, the Syrian army, and other Lebanese factions.	Dissonantly is an adverb meaning in a discordant, clashing, or jarring manner.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	history	medium	1982 lebanon war	dissonantly	1982_lebanon_war	dissonantly	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	cross_category=historical_conflict->agreement
true_match_1990_people_s_movement_1990_people_s_movement_find_the_general_a_mass_democratic_prot_the_1990_people_s_movement_was_a_major_p	Find the general: A mass democratic protest movement in Nepal in 1990 that pressured the monarchy to restore multiparty democracy and end the absolute rule of the king.	The 1990 People's Movement was a major pro-democracy uprising in Nepal that culminated in the end of the country’s partyless Panchayat system and the restoration of constitutional monarchy with a multi-party political order.	1	true_match	general	easy	1990 people's movement	1990 people's movement	1990_people_s_movement	1990_people_s_movement	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	query_like_clue_vs_definition
style_variant_1990_people_s_movement_1990_people_s_movement_a_mass_democratic_protest_movement_in_ne_the_1990_people_s_movement_led_to_major	A mass democratic protest movement in Nepal in 1990 that pressured the monarchy to restore multiparty democracy and end the absolute rule of the king.	The 1990 People's Movement led to major constitutional change in Nepal.	0.8	style_variant	general	medium	1990 people's movement	1990 people's movement	1990_people_s_movement	1990_people_s_movement	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	definition_vs_style_variant
same_domain_wrong_entity_1990_people_s_movement_ethical_attribute_find_the_general_a_mass_democratic_prot_an_ethical_attribute_refers_to_a_moral_q	Find the general: A mass democratic protest movement in Nepal in 1990 that pressured the monarchy to restore multiparty democracy and end the absolute rule of the king.	An ethical attribute refers to a moral quality or characteristic that defines the ethical dimension of a person, action, institution, or decision-making process.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	general	medium	1990 people's movement	ethical attribute	1990_people_s_movement	ethical_attribute	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=general
same_domain_wrong_entity_1990_people_s_movement_silent_interval_find_the_general_a_mass_democratic_prot_definition_and_significance_silent_inter	Find the general: A mass democratic protest movement in Nepal in 1990 that pressured the monarchy to restore multiparty democracy and end the absolute rule of the king.	Definition and Significance silent interval is the intentional period of silence between consecutive sounds in a musical sequence.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	general	medium	1990 people's movement	silent interval	1990_people_s_movement	silent_interval	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=general
same_domain_wrong_entity_1990_people_s_movement_prussian_crusade_find_the_general_a_mass_democratic_prot_the_prussian_crusade_was_a_series_of_mil	Find the general: A mass democratic protest movement in Nepal in 1990 that pressured the monarchy to restore multiparty democracy and end the absolute rule of the king.	The Prussian Crusade was a series of military campaigns conducted in the 13th century by Latin Christian powers, above all the Teutonic Order, against the pagan Old Prussians of the southeastern Baltic littoral.	0.2	same_domain_wrong_entity	general	medium	1990 people's movement	prussian crusade	1990_people_s_movement	prussian_crusade	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=general
true_match_1991_1992_south_ossetia_war_1991_1992_south_ossetia_war_find_the_historical_conflict_the_armed_the_1991_1992_south_ossetia_war_was_an_a	Find the historical conflict: The armed conflict fought in South Ossetia from 1991 to 1992 between Georgian forces and South Ossetian separatist militias, with Russian and North Ossetian involvement, that ended in a ceasefire and created a de facto separation from Georgia.	The 1991–1992 South Ossetia War was an armed conflict between forces of the newly independent Republic of Georgia and South Ossetian separatist militias, centered in and around the former South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast.	1	true_match	history	easy	1991–1992 south ossetia war	1991–1992 south ossetia war	1991_1992_south_ossetia_war	1991_1992_south_ossetia_war	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	query_like_clue_vs_definition

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OpenGloss Hard Negative Pairs v1.3

This dataset contains calibration-oriented positive and low-label similarity pairs for embedding training. It is designed to reduce over-scoring of related-but-wrong matches and improve score separation in weak domains.

Dataset Summary

Total records: 1,131,241
Unique lexemes: 205,967

Relation Distribution

Relation Type	Count
same_domain_wrong_entity	566,913
style_variant	205,963
true_match	205,956
near_fact_confusion	137,232
sibling_concept	15,177

Domain Distribution

Domain	Count
general	737,516
history	145,655
geography	144,860
linguistics	35,517
art	10,134
religion	9,736
science	7,550
language	7,265
education	6,258
technology	4,830
civics	3,885
anthropology	2,790
life-sciences	2,350
society	2,065
mathematics	1,590
law	1,440
economics	1,124
arts	1,025
biology	782
literature	690
philosophy	610
food	445
sports	420
medicine	375
chemistry	310
zoology	290
pharmacology	170
politics	160
botany	110
anatomy	105
physics	65
music	60
mineralogy	55
entomology	50
biochemistry	45
taxonomy	45
astronomy	40
materials_science	40
psychology	35
genetics	30
geology	30
molecular_biology	30
architecture	25
ophthalmology	25
ornithology	25
computing	20
construction	20
ichthyology	20
life_sciences	20
mycology	20
neuroscience	20
textiles	20
clothing	12
agriculture	6
archaeology	6
biography	6
bullfighting	6
construction_engineering	6
ecology	6
economics_and_accounting	6
endocrinology	6
fantasy	6
food_and_drink	6
history_and_literature	6
history_and_politics	6
informal_speech	6
law_/_civics	6
legal_and_financial	6
meteorology	6
military	6
mythology	6
onomastics	6
politics_and_law	6
publishing	6
rhetoric	6
transport	6
transportation	6
typography	6
psychiatry	4
accounting_and_documentation	2
acoustics	2
administrative_communication	2
aeronautics	2
animal_husbandry	2
architecture,_housing	2
art_and_literature	2
art_and_media	2
art_history	2
aviation	2
aviation_security	2
biology_and_medicine	2
biology_genetics	2
business	2
business,_economics,_management	2
cardiology	2
cartography	2
ceramics	2
chronology	2
classical_studies	2
color	2
comics	2
communication	2
crafts	2
crafts_and_restoration	2
cryptography	2
culinary	2
dance	2
domestic_service	2
earth_science	2
ecology_and_zoology	2
economics,_operations_management	2
economics_and_law	2
electrical_engineering	2
electronics	2
embryology	2
environmental_science	2
equine	2
fashion	2
film_and_media	2
finance	2
finance_technology	2
food_and_language	2
food_preparation	2
food_science	2
forestry	2
funerary	2
furniture_and_restoration	2
government	2
graph_theory	2
heraldry	2
historical_administration	2
historical_and_honorific_usage	2
historical_and_institutional	2
historical_architecture	2
historical_social_welfare	2
historical_transport	2
historical_weapons	2
history_and_classical_mythology	2
history_and_geography	2
history_and_philosophy	2
human-computer_interaction,_interface_design	2
kinship	2
language_and_general	2
language_and_printing	2
language_and_visual_perception	2
law,_finance,_administration	2
law,_politics	2
law/politics	2
law_and_civics	2
law_and_politics	2
law_enforcement	2
legal_and_general	2
legal_and_general_use	2
legal_and_political	2
limnology	2
literary	2
literary_studies	2
literature_and_film	2
manufacturing	2
marketing,_business	2
mathematics_and_computer_science	2
mathematics_and_physics	2
mathematics_and_statistics	2
medical_imaging	2
metallurgy	2
military_drill	2
music_and_speech	2
music_history	2
music_theory	2
mythology_and_literature	2
nautical	2
nautical_engineering	2
neuroanatomy	2
neuropsychology	2
neuroscience_and_ophthalmology	2
nonequilibrium_thermodynamics	2
nutrition,_behavioral_science	2
occult	2
occult_studies	2
occupation	2
oenology	2
onoma	2
organic_chemistry	2
otolaryngology	2
ottoman_studies	2
packaging	2
paleontology	2
particle_physics	2
petroleum_refining	2
phonetics	2
photometry	2
physical_geography	2
physics_and_materials_science	2
physics_chemistry	2
physiology	2
poetry	2
political_geography	2
political_vocabulary	2
postal_services	2
prosody	2
religion_and_historical_language	2
science_and_engineering	2
sleep_disorders	2
sleep_medicine	2
sports_betting	2
statistics	2
symbolism	2
technology_and_media	2
technology_and_military	2
technology_and_neuroscience	2
textile	2
theatre_theory	2
transportation_engineering	2
travel	2
urban_planning	2
video_game_history	2
video_games	2
woodworking	2