id stringlengths 1 4 | task stringclasses 9
values | prompt stringlengths 62 1.75k | image_rubrics listlengths 2 10 | text_rubrics listlengths 1 9 | image_ref images listlengths 1 22 | text_ref stringlengths 42 11k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | art | How to draw a cartoon cat? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each visual step in image(s) must directly correspond to a single, sequential step outlined in the text answer. The visual action in the image should match the described action in the text.",
"Each stepβs image should build upon the previous step, preserving previously introduced visual content while allowing fo... | [
"The answer must describe a step-by-step process for drawing a cat.",
"The answer must mention using simple geometric shapes (e.g., ovals, circles, triangles) as the foundation for the drawing.",
"The answer must include instructions for drawing the essential body parts of a cat, such as the head, body, ears, l... | 1. Make an angular oval for the head. 2. Attach angular triangles for the ears. 3. Overlap the oval with a much bigger oval for the body. 4. Overlap further with smaller vertical ovals for the legs of the animal. 5. Draw even smaller horizontal ovals for the paws. 6. Join the ovals of the fore legs with a small curved ... | |
2 | art | How to draw a rose easily? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each step in the text must correspond to the visual content shown in the associated image or image panel.",
"The visual sequence must form a coherent progression, with each step building upon the visual content of the previous step.",
"Previously introduced visual elements should be preserved consistently acro... | [
"The answer must provide a sequential, step-by-step guide for drawing the rose.",
"The guide must describe a progressive process in which the rose is developed from the initial structure toward a more complete form.",
"The instructions should use accessible, non-technical language and rely on simple geometric o... | 1. Draw a small freehand circle in the center of the page for the center of the rose. 2. Add another irregular oval shape at a diagonal base of the above circle for the first petal. 3. Join a curved line from the small circle to the oval shape for the second petal. 4. Complete the first set of petals around the centre ... | |
3 | art | How to draw a tree with branches? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specific stage of the drawing process.",
"The visual progression across the images must be sequential and logical, with each visual step clearly showing the result of the previous step plus t... | [
"The answer must present the drawing process in a clear, step-by-step sequence.",
"The instructions must detail how to draw the essential parts of a tree: the trunk, the branches, and the leaves (crown).",
"The answer should provide a specific, beginner-friendly technique for creating the leafy part of the tree... | 1. Draw a long horizontal line and the trunk of the tree first. The horizontal line will be the ground line, or the ground that your tree is growing out of. To draw the trunk, sketch 2 vertical lines coming up out of the ground line. The height and width of the trunk is up to you, but donβt make it too tall or wide or ... | |
4 | art | How to draw a cartoon dog? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each visual step in image or image panel must correspond to a specific text step, and the drawing in each visual step must be a cumulative progression from the previous step.",
"Each stepβs image should build upon the previous step, preserving previously introduced visual content while allowing for additions or ... | [
"The answer must provide a sequential, step-by-step guide for drawing the dog.",
"The instructions must be suitable for beginners, breaking down the drawing process into simple, manageable shapes (e.g., using 'curved lines', 'circles', 'W-shapes').",
"The steps must cover the creation of all essential parts of ... | 1.Begin the dog cartoon outline by drawing his face. Outline the eyes using curved lines. Extend the side of one eye to form the top of the long snout or muzzle. 2.At the end of the snout, draw a circle. This is the dogβs nose. Use curved lines to trace the side of the dogβs face and his forehead. Above the eyes, use c... | |
5 | art | How to draw a butterfly? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specific stage of the drawing process.",
"The visual elements added in each step's image must accurately match the shapes and details described in the corresponding text (e.g., if the text sa... | [
"The answer must provide a sequential, step-by-step guide for drawing the butterfly.",
"The instructions must include how to draw the three main body parts of the butterfly: the head, thorax, and abdomen.",
"The instructions must describe how to draw the butterfly's wings.",
"The instructions should mention a... | 1.Begin your simple cute butterfly outline by drawing a "C" shaped line. This will form the bottom of the butterfly's head. 2.Extend two curved lines below the head. Double back the tip of each line. This will become the butterfly's furry thorax or midsection. 3.Extend a curved line from each line drawn in the previous... | |
6 | art | How to fold an origami heart? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each visual step in image or image panel must correspond to a specific text step, and the drawing in each visual step must be a cumulative progression from the previous step.",
"The set of images and text steps must cover the entire folding process from the initial sheet of paper to the completed heart, presente... | [
"The answer must specify the materials needed, particularly the type of paper (e.g., letter-size, A4, or square origami paper).",
"The answer must provide instructions in a clear, sequential, step-by-step format.",
"The instructions must include the initial, foundational folds, such as creating diagonal and hor... | 1. Get a letter-size (or A4) piece of paper. You can also use a square 6β x 6β (15 cm x 15 cm) piece of origami paper . Thinner paper is preferable as thicker paper is harder to work with and doesn't always stay folded. Avoid using small pieces of paper on your first try, as the folds will be more difficult to make and... | |
7 | art | How to draw a cartoon sun? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"The provided visual guide and text instructions should directly address the user's question and focus on teaching how to draw a cartoon sun, without introducing unrelated elements.",
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specifi... | [
"The answer must describe the initial step of drawing a central circle for the sun's body.",
"The answer must provide instructions on how to draw rays extending from the central circle, for example, using triangles or spiky lines.",
"The answer must include instructions for adding a face to the sun, which must ... | 1.Begin by drawing a circle. This forms the center of the sun. 2.Draw a number of tall, narrow triangles across the top of the circle. These triangles serve as the beginning of the sun's rays. At this point, your drawing will resemble a head with spiky hair. 3.Continue drawing tall, narrow triangles around the outside ... | |
8 | art | How to draw a simple house? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specific stage of the drawing process.",
"The image set must show a clear, progressive sequence, where each subsequent image builds upon the previous one by adding the new elements described ... | [
"The answer must present the drawing process as a clear, step-by-step sequence of instructions.",
"The instructions must describe how to draw the core components of a simple house: the main body (e.g., a rectangle), the roof (e.g., a triangle), a door, and at least one window.",
"For each core component, the an... | 1. Draw a rectangle. This first rectangle will be the frame of your house. The exact proportions of the rectangle donβt matter, but try not to make it too long and thin or your house might not look realistic. Use a ruler or straightedge to draw the rectangle so all of the lines are neat and straight. 2. Sketch a triang... | |
9 | art | How to draw a balloon dog? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specific stage of the drawing process.",
"The visual sequence must follow the same chronological order as the text instructions, showing a progressive build-up of the drawing.",
"Each stepβ... | [
"The answer must provide a step-by-step guide, with each step being clearly delineated and following a logical sequence to construct the balloon dog.",
"The instructions must cover all the essential parts of the balloon dog, including the snout/nose, two ears, neck, four legs, body, and tail.",
"Each step shoul... | 1.Begin the balloon dog outline by drawing an oval or egg shape. This is the balloon dogβs snout. At the tips, enclose two irregular round shapes. This is both the tied end of the balloon and the dogβs nose. Contour the rubber with curved lines. 2.Draw the first ear of the cartoon balloon dog. Use a long curved line to... | |
10 | art | How to draw a snowman? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specific stage of the drawing process.",
"The visual sequence must follow the exact order of the text steps, showing a logical progression from a blank start to a complete drawing.",
"Each... | [
"The answer must provide a step-by-step guide on how to draw a snowman.",
"The instructions must include drawing the fundamental parts of a snowman: the head, body, and stick arms.",
"The instructions must describe how to draw the snowman's facial features, including eyes, a carrot-shaped nose, and a mouth.",
... | 1.Begin by drawing the snowman's face. For each eye, draw an oval inside an oval. Notice how the line overlaps itself a bit at the top. Shade the smaller oval in each eye, as well as a small teardrop shape above. These are the eyebrows. Then, use overlapping curved lines to trace the triangular carrot nose. Below it, d... | |
11 | art | How to draw a penguin? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specific stage of the drawing process.",
"The visual style and shapes in the images should be consistent with the descriptive language used in the text (e.g., if the text says 'draw a squiggl... | [
"The answer must provide a sequential, step-by-step guide for drawing.",
"The instructions must cover the creation of the penguin's main body parts: head, body, wings/flippers, and feet.",
"The answer should provide specific drawing advice, like mentioning the types of shapes (e.g., ovals, triangles) or lines (... | 1.Begin the penguin chick outline by drawing its eyes. Draw two ovals with smaller ovals inside them. Shade between the shapes in each set. Notice that one eye is much narrower than the other. 2.Next, sketch the head of the cartoon baby penguin. Use a squiggly line to outline the fuzzy head. At the base of the head, dr... | |
12 | art | How to draw a cartoon frog? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each visual step in image or image panel must correspond to a specific text step, and the drawing in each visual step must be a cumulative progression from the previous step.",
"The number of images provided must match the number of distinct textual steps, and they must be presented in the correct chronological ... | [
"The answer must provide a step-by-step, sequential guide for drawing the frog.",
"The instructions must describe drawing all the main parts of the frog: head/face, eyes, mouth, body, front legs, and back legs/feet.",
"Each step's instruction should be clear and descriptive, using simple shapes (e.g., 'curved l... | 1.Begin the easy cartoon frog outline by drawing a series of overlapping curved lines. First, draw two curved lines to begin the oval shape of the frog's face. Extend two more curved lines below these to begin outlining the body. 2.Draw another, slightly larger oval below and overlapping the first to form the frogβs bo... | |
13 | art | How to draw a Sunset? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specific stage of the drawing process.",
"The visual sequence must show a clear, logical progression, with each new image building upon the previous one. The element being added in each step ... | [
"The answer must provide a clear, sequential, step-by-step guide for drawing a sunset scene.",
"The instructions must include drawing the essential elements of a sunset over water: a horizon line, the sun (partially set), and the water itself.",
"The answer must include instructions for drawing the reflection o... | 1.Begin by drawing a straight, horizontal line. This line is called the horizon line. The horizon is the point at which the ground or water meets the sky. 2.Begin drawing the mountainous islands on one side of the picture. To do so, draw a curved, bumpy line from the side of your paper to the middle of the horizon line... | |
14 | art | How to draw a rocket ship? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specific stage of the drawing process.",
"The visual elements depicted in each step's image must accurately match the descriptions in the text (e.g., if the text says 'draw several circles', ... | [
"The answer must provide step-by-step instructions for drawing the fundamental components of a rocket ship, including the main body (fuselage), the nose cone, and the fins.",
"The instructions must be presented in a logical and sequential order that is easy for a beginner to follow, typically starting with the ma... | 1.Begin by drawing a curved line. This will form one side of the rocket ship. 2.Draw another curved line mirroring the first. They should meet in a gentle curve on the top end, but they should not connect on the bottom end. This outlines the body, or fuselage, of the rocket. 3.Enclose the open end of the rocket using a... | |
15 | art | How to draw a rainbow with clouds? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each text step's description of what is being drawn must correspond to the new elements shown in the matching image from the sequence.",
"The visual guide must fulfill the core user request, which in this case is to show how to draw both a 'rainbow' and 'clouds'.",
"The visual sequence must show a logical and ... | [
"The answer must provide step-by-step instructions on how to draw the basic form of a rainbow, specifically its arc shape and multiple parallel bands.",
"The answer must include instructions on how to draw clouds, describing their shape.",
"The instructions must be organized into a clear, sequential list of ste... | 1.Begin the cute rainbow and clouds outline by sketching the clouds. Use a series of connected curved lines to trace each fluffy shape. 2.Finish outlining the second cloud. Then, draw the cute smiling faces. Use a "U" shaped line for each mouth. For each eye, draw a curved line to indicate the cheek. Above it, enclose ... | |
16 | art | How to draw a cupcake? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specific stage of the drawing process.",
"The visual action in each visual step must accurately match the specific instructions in the corresponding text step. For instance, if the text says ... | [
"The answer must provide a step-by-step process for drawing the cupcake, with steps arranged in a logical sequence (e.g., starting with the base/wrapper and then adding the frosting and toppings).",
"The instructions must be specific and descriptive, guiding the user on what shapes and lines to draw (e.g., 'use c... | 1.Begin the cute cupcake outline by drawing the paper wrapper. Use three curved lines to sketch the open, three-sided shape. 2.Begin sketching the icing on top of the cupcake . Use a series of "U: shaped lines of different sizes. 3.Continue to draw the layers of icing, using "U" shaped lines. 4.Complete the second laye... | |
17 | art | How to draw a ghost cartoon? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specific stage of the drawing process.",
"The combined text and images must guide the user through the entire drawing process, from the initial shapes to the final artwork.",
"The textual d... | [
"The answer must present the drawing instructions in a clear, sequential, step-by-step format.",
"The steps must be ordered in a logical progression, starting with basic shapes or anchor points (like the eyes or head) and building upon them to create the full figure.",
"The instructions must describe how to dra... | 1.Sketch two ovals near the center of the page, making one wider than the other. Draw dashes across the bottoms of these ovals. 2.Add dashes above the eyes, then sketch a curve to the right. Beneath the eyes, draw one horizontal and one vertical curve. Connect them with a deep curve, and draw a short dash underneath. 3... | |
18 | art | How to draw a pumpkin? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specific stage of the drawing process.",
"The combined text and image sequence must provide a complete, end-to-end tutorial, starting from the initial shapes and concluding with the fully det... | [
"The answer must provide a clear, sequential, step-by-step guide for drawing a pumpkin.",
"The instructions must detail how to draw the essential components of a pumpkin: the round, ribbed body and the stem.",
"The guide must use descriptive, actionable language (e.g., 'draw an oval shape,' 'use long curved lin... | 1.Draw an oval or egg shape to create the first rib of the pumpkin. Then, enclose another curved shape alongside it to create a second rib. 2.Continue using long curved lines to enclose rounded ribs until the pumpkin has a round, full shape. 3.Draw the pumpkin's thick stem. Extend two curved lines from the top of the p... | |
19 | art | How to draw a starfish? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specific stage of the drawing process.",
"The visual for each step must accurately depict the shapes and details mentioned in the text (e.g., if the text describes drawing a 'rounded, upside ... | [
"The answer must present the drawing process as a clear, sequential series of steps.",
"The instructions must begin with creating the fundamental five-pointed star shape or outline of the starfish before adding internal details.",
"The guide should include steps for adding characteristic details to the starfish... | 1.Begin by drawing a curved line like a rounded, upside down letter "V." Notice how the edges of the "V" flare outward. This forms the first arm of the starfish. 2.From the flared edges of the first "V," draw another rounded "V" on each side. Your starfish now has three arms. 3.Draw two more rounded, "V" shaped lines, ... | |
20 | art | How to draw a smiling face emoji? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each visual step in the sequence must visually correspond to the specific action described in the matching step of the text.",
"The series of images must demonstrate a logical progression, where each subsequent image builds upon the previous one by adding the new components described in the text.",
"The visua... | [
"The instructions must be presented as a clear, sequential list of steps.",
"The answer must include steps for drawing the essential facial features: two eyes and a smiling mouth.",
"The description for the eyes and mouth should specify their shape to convey a happy expression (e.g., using terms like 'curved li... | 1.βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββBegin by drawing a circle. This outlines the emoji. 2.βββDraw the emoji's eyes. This happy emoji has upturned, nearly closed eyes. For each eye, use two curved lines, connected on each end in a sharp point. The curved shape of the eye should resemble a crescent moon turned on its side... | |
21 | art | How to draw a cartoon squirrel? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each visual step in image or image panel in the sequence must correspond to a single text step.",
"The visual elements added in each visual step must accurately represent the specific objects or shapes described in the corresponding text step (e.g., if the text says 'draw an inverted triangle' for the nose, the ... | [
"The answer must provide a sequential, step-by-step guide for drawing the squirrel, with each step clearly delineated (e.g., using numbers or headings).",
"The instructions must guide the user through drawing all essential features of a cartoon squirrel, including a head (with eyes, nose, mouth), ears, body, arms... | 1.Begin the cartoon squirrel outline by drawing its eyes. First, draw two curved lines. Then enclose partial circles on top of each line. Then, enclose two successively smaller circles inside each eye. Shade between them. Use curved lines to draw eyebrows above the eyes. 2.Next, draw the animal's nose and mouth. For th... | |
22 | art | How to Draw a Backpack? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specific stage of the drawing process.",
"The visual sequence must show a logical, cumulative progression, where each visual step builds directly upon the previous one by adding the new eleme... | [
"The answer must present the drawing process as a clear, sequential set of steps, organized in a logical order.",
"The instructions must begin with the fundamental shape or outline of the backpack before adding smaller components.",
"The steps must include instructions for drawing the essential features of a ba... | 1.Begin by drawing a curved line. This will form the bottom of the backpack. 2.Draw a long, arching curved line above the existing line, connecting to it on each corner. This outlines the front of the backpack. 3.Draw another curved line from the top of the backpack to its bottom. This gives the backpack a three-dimens... | |
23 | art | How to draw a pterodactyl? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specific stage of the drawing process.",
"The final image step in the sequence should represent the culmination of all the drawing steps and correspond to the final instruction.",
"The desc... | [
"The answer must provide a step-by-step guide for drawing the pterodactyl, presented in a clear, sequential format (e.g., a numbered list).",
"The instructions must progress in a logical sequence, such as starting with the head and moving to the neck, body, wings, and legs.",
"The answer must describe how to dr... | 1.Sketch a long, narrow triangle with a curve on top near the bottom-right. Draw the eye with an oval inside an uneven diamond, then add two dashes around the eye and another on the beak. 2.Draw two triangles, one inside the other, then sketch two lines inside the mouth. Outline the head with a curve and straight line.... | |
24 | art | How to draw a zombie hand emerging? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specific stage of the drawing process.",
"The number of visual steps provided in the images must match the number of steps listed in the text answer.",
"The descriptive terms used in the te... | [
"The answer must provide a sequential, step-by-step guide for drawing the zombie hand.",
"The instructions must cover the drawing of all key components: the fingers and thumb, the palm/back of the hand, the wrist/arm, and the surrounding ground from which it emerges.",
"The guide must include instructions for a... | 1.Outline the fingernail with a rectangle, then draw a curve on the left and two lumpy shapes on the right. Underneath, add a vertical line and a number three shape. Sketch two wavy vertical lines and tiny ovals. Complete the hand with a semi-triangle and diagonal line on top and a wavy line on the bottom. Sketch dashe... | |
25 | art | How to draw a Mario Kart? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specific stage of the drawing process.",
"The visual sequence must show a logical and cumulative progression, where each visual step builds upon the previous one to form the complete drawing.... | [
"The answer must provide a sequential, step-by-step process for drawing the object.",
"The answer must include instructions for drawing the main components of the kart itself, such as the wheels, body, and seat.",
"The answer must include instructions on how to draw the character Mario inside the kart.",
"The... | 1.Begin the Mario Kart outline by drawing its wheels. Draw two circles, one larger than the other. Then draw another circle inside each. Draw a rectangular shape and an irregular shape between them using straight and curved lines. 2.Connect the pieces of the car body using short lines, and draw a pair of parallel curve... | |
26 | art | How to draw a shop storefront? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specific stage of the drawing process.",
"The series of images must demonstrate a logical and cumulative progression, with each visual step building upon the work of the previous one without ... | [
"The answer must provide a sequential, step-by-step process for drawing the storefront.",
"The instructions must include drawing the fundamental architectural elements of a storefront, such as walls, a roof, a door, and windows.",
"The steps must incorporate details specific to a shop to establish its purpose, ... | 1.Begin the shop outline by drawing the doors. First, draw a rectangle inside a rectangle. Then, draw a straight, vertical line down the middle of the interior rectangle to divide the doors. Draw narrow horizontal rectangles on either side to lay the building's foundation. Extend lines upward from the sides to fashion ... | |
27 | art | How to draw a burger? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specific stage of the drawing process.",
"The final image step must depict a complete burger that includes all the components mentioned in the text instructions (e.g., patty, bun, lettuce, to... | [
"The answer must provide a step-by-step process for drawing a burger.",
"The answer must include instructions for drawing the essential components of a burger: a patty and a bun (both top and bottom sections).",
"The answer should include instructions for adding common toppings, such as lettuce, cheese, or toma... | 1.Begin by drawing an oval. This forms, not the top or bottom, but the middle of the burger - the patty. 2.Draw a long, curved line beneath the oval, connected to it on opposite sides. This gives the patty a three-dimensional appearance. 3.Draw another long, curved line beneath the figure, connected to the patty on opp... | |
28 | art | How to draw a Girl Pixel Art? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specific stage of the drawing process.",
"The number and arrangement of pixels highlighted in each visual step must precisely match the detailed description in the text (e.g., if the text say... | [
"The answer must provide a sequential, step-by-step guide for drawing the pixel art girl.",
"The instructions must be specific to the medium of pixel art, using terminology like 'pixels,' 'blocks,' 'squares,' or describing grid-based drawing.",
"The guide must include instructions for drawing the main features ... | 1.Begin with the features of the girl's face. Shade two blocks horizontally for the nose, and sets of two, three, and two blocks for the chin. For the bottom of each eye, shade a single square and a set of three squares. For the pupil and top of the eye, use a single square and rows of three, three, and two squares. 2.... | |
29 | art | How to draw a watermelon and a watermelon slice? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specific stage of the drawing process.",
"The tutorial must fulfill the user's request by demonstrating how to draw a watermelon slice, even if a whole watermelon is also included for context... | [
"The answer must provide instructions on how to draw the main body of a whole watermelon, including its basic shape, a stem, and its characteristic stripes.",
"The answer should include instructions for drawing a cut slice of watermelon.",
"When instructing on drawing a watermelon slice, the answer must mention... | 1.Begin by drawing a circle to outline the shape of the watermelon. 2.Use curved lines to outline a "T" shape extending from the top of the watermelon. Erase guide lines as necessary. This forms the watermelon's stem. 3.Draw two sets of wavy lines extending downward from the stem. Allow one to reach the opposite side o... | |
30 | art | How to draw a cartoon beach? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each visual step in the sequence must visually correspond to the action described in the text step. The new elements added in an image should be the same as those described in the text for that step.",
"Each visual step in image or image panel should build upon the previous step, preserving previously introduced... | [
"The answer must outline a clear, sequential process or a set of steps for drawing a cartoon beach.",
"The answer must instruct the user on how to draw the fundamental landscape components of a beach: the sand, the ocean/water, and the sky, including the shoreline and a horizon line.",
"The answer should includ... | 1.To begin the cartoon beach outline by drawing a beach ball . Start with a circle. Draw a small oval inside it. Then, draw curved lines between the oval and the circle. 2.Complete the beach ball by drawing more pairs of curved lines. Then, plant a palm tree drawing nearby. Draw some seagrass at the base of the tree us... | |
31 | art | How to draw a cartoon rhino? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specific stage of the drawing process.",
"The visual sequence must show a progressive and logical construction of the rhino, starting from a basic shape and adding details incrementally.",
... | [
"The answer must provide a step-by-step process for drawing a rhinoceros.",
"The instructions must include how to draw the key anatomical features of a rhinoceros: the head, body, legs, and horns.",
"The instructions should mention characteristic details of a rhino, such as its ears, thick skin folds, or distin... | 1.Use a long, curved line to enclose an irregular oval shape. This will become the rhinoceros' head. 2.Erase a section of the oval. In its place, enclose two curved triangles, one larger than the other. These are the rhino's horns. Enclose the shape using a curved line, forming the rhino's uniquely shaped lip. Contour ... | |
32 | art | How to draw a cartoon owl? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specific stage of the drawing process.",
"The image sequence must present a logical, cumulative progression, where each visual step builds upon the completed drawing from the previous step.",... | [
"The answer must provide a step-by-step guide for drawing the owl babies.",
"The instructions must include how to draw the core features of an owl, such as the eyes, beak, and feathered body.",
"The guide must include instructions for drawing the owl's feet and claws/talons.",
"The answer should describe the ... | 1.Begin the owl babies outline by drawing the birdβs huge, round eyes. First, outline two circles. Use two curved lines that donβt quite meet to draw each. Then, shade a large round pupil inside each eye. Between them, draw an inverted teardrop shape. This is the owletβs beak. Draw two short lines inside it to form the... | |
33 | art | How to draw a cartoon dinosaur head? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specific stage of the drawing process.",
"Each visual step in image or image panel should build upon the previous step, preserving previously introduced visual content while allowing for addi... | [
"The answer must provide a sequential, step-by-step guide on how to draw a dinosaur skull.",
"The guide must include instructions for drawing the main outline of the skull, including the upper and lower jaws.",
"The guide must include instructions for drawing key anatomical features like the eye socket (orbital... | 1.Begin the dinosaur skull outline by drawing a long curved line to form the top of the skull. Below it, enclose an irregular shape. This is called the antorbital fenestra - a large opening in the skull in front of the eye opening. 2.From the front of the skull, extend another long curved line. This outlines the top of... | |
34 | art | How to draw a cartoon whale? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specific stage of the drawing process.",
"The visual steps should be presented sequentially, with each new image building upon the previous one.",
"The number of visual steps provided in th... | [
"The answer must provide a sequential, step-by-step process for drawing the whale.",
"The drawing instructions must guide the user to draw all the essential features of a cartoon whale, including the main body outline, an eye, a tail, flippers, and a water spout from a blowhole.",
"Each step's instructions must... | 1.Begin the easy whale outline by drawing a long, curved line. This will become the whale's mouth. Draw a short line at the corner of the mouth, and another beside it. Enclose a partial circle on top of the last line. Draw two successively smaller ovals within it, and shade between them. This forms the whale's eye. 2.E... | |
35 | art | How to draw a cartoon giraffe? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specific stage of the drawing process.",
"The visual and textual steps, when taken together, must provide a complete guide to drawing the cartoon giraffe, from the initial basic shapes to the... | [
"The answer must provide a step-by-step guide, presenting the drawing process in a clear, sequential order from start to finish.",
"The instructions should guide the user to begin with simple geometric shapes (e.g., circles, ovals) to establish the basic form and proportions of the giraffe's head, body, and neck.... | 1.Begin by drawing two circles, one hovering high above the other. The upper circle will form the giraffe's head, while the lower circle will form the portion of the body at the base of his neck. 2.Draw a pair of curved lines connecting the two circles. This forms the giraffe's long neck. 3.Using a curved line, enclose... | |
36 | art | How to draw a cartoon elephant? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specific stage of the drawing process.",
"The visual elements added in each step's image must accurately reflect the instructions in the corresponding text for that step.",
"The sequence of... | [
"The answer must provide a sequential, step-by-step guide for drawing an elephant.",
"The instructions must include how to draw the elephant's essential features: the head, trunk, body, ears, and legs.",
"The answer must use clear, instructional language with action verbs (e.g., 'Draw a line,' 'Connect the legs... | 1.Draw a long curved line to form the top of the head and the front of the trunk. Outline the triangular shape of the eye using curved lines, then shade the round pupil inside. Detail the skin above and below the eye with curved lines. 2.Use overlapping curved lines to sketch the trunk, mouth, and jaw. Notice the tusk ... | |
37 | art | How to draw a cartoon princess crown? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specific stage of the drawing process.",
"The specific shapes mentioned in the text (e.g., 'hexagon', 'inverted βUβ shaped line', 'oval') must be accurately and recognizably depicted in the c... | [
"The answer must provide a sequential, step-by-step guide for drawing a crown.",
"The instructions must include drawing the fundamental components of a crown, specifically the band (base) and the points (spires).",
"The answer should use clear, direct, and instructional language (e.g., using verbs like 'draw', ... | 1.Begin the crown outline by drawing the crown jewels. Use curved lines to enclose a hexagon shape. Enclose a double-pointed ellipse inside it. Then, draw lines between - but not touching - the two shapes. Learn more about how to draw jewels . 2.Draw an inverted βUβ shaped line above the gemstone. Inside it, draw a dou... | |
38 | art | How to draw a hot air balloon? Show each step both visually and textually. | [
"Each instructional step in the text answer must have a corresponding image or image panel that visually demonstrates that specific stage of the drawing process.",
"The visual sequence must follow the text steps in a logical progression, showing how the drawing is built up over time.",
"The visual elements desc... | [
"The answer must provide a sequential, step-by-step guide for the drawing process.",
"The guide must include instructions for drawing the essential components of a hot air balloon, including the envelope (the main balloon), the skirt, the burners, and the basket.",
"The sequence of drawing steps must be logical... | 1.ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββBegin by drawing a circle. This will help you draw the shape of the balloon. 2.ββDraw a curved line, originating nearly at the top of the circle. Allow it to run parallel to the circle,then continue downward below it. 3.βββββββββDraw another curved line, beginning at a point nearly at ... |
UEval: A Benchmark for Unified Multimodal Generation
UEval: A Benchmark for Unified Multimodal Generation
Bo Li, Yida Yin, Wenhao Chai, Xingyu Fu*, Zhuang Liu* ( indicates co-advising)
Princeton University
[Paper] [Project page] [Code]
We introduce UEval, a benchmark to evaluate unified models, i.e., models capable of generating both images and text. UEval comprises 1,000 expert-curated prompts that require both images and text in the model outputs, sourced from 8 diverse real-world domains.
Results
We evaluate recent unified models on all 8 tasks in our benchmark. Overall, frontier models consistently outperform open-source ones across all tasks: GPT-5-Thinking achieves the highest average score of 66.4, while the best open-source model obtains only 49.1. The gap between proprietary and open-source models is very large: the strongest frontier model (e.g., GPT-5-Thinking) outperforms the best open-source model (e.g., Emu 3.5) by over 17 points on average.
| Model | Space | Textbook | Diagram | Paper | Art | Life | Tech | Exercise | Avg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reference | 96.2 | 94.4 | 93.1 | 96.2 | 90.6 | 87.7 | 90.6 | 89.2 | 92.2 |
| Janus-Pro | 21.0 | 31.0 | 37.4 | 15.2 | 26.4 | 23.0 | 17.6 | 11.5 | 22.9 |
| Show-o2 | 25.4 | 33.1 | 33.2 | 17.4 | 25.6 | 15.6 | 17.4 | 13.1 | 22.6 |
| MMaDA | 10.8 | 20.0 | 14.2 | 13.3 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 14.4 |
| BAGEL | 29.8 | 42.5 | 37.2 | 20.0 | 39.0 | 33.6 | 24.8 | 21.4 | 31.0 |
| Emu3.5 | 59.1 | 57.4 | 41.1 | 31.6 | 59.3 | 62.0 | 37.0 | 45.4 | 49.1 |
| Gemini-2.0-Flash | 65.2 | 55.2 | 47.6 | 45.8 | 70.4 | 58.0 | 50.2 | 48.0 | 55.1 |
| Gemini-2.5-Flash | 78.0 | 74.0 | 66.4 | 71.6 | 66.6 | 63.0 | 58.2 | 50.0 | 66.0 |
| GPT-5-Instant | 77.3 | 77.9 | 62.3 | 55.1 | 71.2 | 69.7 | 50.7 | 57.6 | 65.2 |
| GPT-5-Thinking | 84.0 | 78.0 | 67.8 | 51.9 | 67.8 | 63.8 | 57.0 | 61.4 | 66.4 |
Citation
If you find this repository helpful, please consider citing:
@article{li2026ueval,
title = {UEval: A Benchmark for Unified Multimodal Generation},
author = {Li, Bo and Yin, Yida and Chai, Wenhao and Fu, Xingyu and Liu, Zhuang},
journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.22155},
year = {2026}
}
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