Gemma 4 31B - RotorQuant MLX 4-bit

4-bit weight-quantized MLX version of google/gemma-4-31B with RotorQuant KV-cache quantization. Optimized for Apple Silicon inference via the MLX framework. RotorQuant delivers 5.3x faster prefill and 28% faster decode compared to TurboQuant.

Approximate model size: ~17 GB

Model Specifications

Property Value
Base Model google/gemma-4-31B
Parameters 31 billion (dense transformer)
Architecture Dense transformer (not MoE)
Modality Multimodal: image + text input, text output
License Apache 2.0
Weight Quantization 4-bit (~17 GB)
KV-Cache Quantization RotorQuant
Framework MLX (Apple Silicon)

Quickstart

import mlx.core as mx
from mlx_lm import load, generate

model, tokenizer = load("majentik/gemma-4-31B-RotorQuant-MLX-4bit")

prompt = "Describe this image in detail."
response = generate(model, tokenizer, prompt=prompt, max_tokens=512)
print(response)

For multimodal usage with images:

from mlx_vlm import load, generate

model, processor = load("majentik/gemma-4-31B-RotorQuant-MLX-4bit")

prompt = "What do you see in this image?"
output = generate(model, processor, prompt=prompt, image="path/to/image.jpg", max_tokens=512)
print(output)

What is RotorQuant?

RotorQuant is a high-performance KV-cache quantization method that achieves significantly better throughput than TurboQuant. Combined with 4-bit weight quantization in MLX, this provides a dual compression strategy: aggressively smaller model weights for reduced disk and memory footprint, plus compressed KV cache for efficient long-context generation.

Key advantages over TurboQuant:

  • 5.3x faster prefill
  • 28% faster decode
  • Equivalent memory savings

KV-Cache Quantization Comparison

Method Prefill Speed Decode Speed Memory Savings Reference
TurboQuant 1x (baseline) 1x (baseline) High arXiv: 2504.19874
RotorQuant 5.3x faster 28% faster High GitHub

Memory Estimates (Gemma 4 31B)

Precision Approximate Size MLX Variant
FP16 (original) ~62 GB --
8-bit quantized ~31 GB RotorQuant-MLX-8bit
4-bit quantized ~17 GB This model
2-bit quantized ~9 GB RotorQuant-MLX-2bit

Hardware Requirements

This model requires approximately 17 GB of unified memory. Recommended hardware:

  • Apple M1 Pro (32 GB+)
  • Apple M2 Pro (32 GB+)
  • Apple M3 Pro (36 GB+)
  • Apple M4 Pro (24 GB+)
  • Any Apple Silicon Mac with 24 GB+ unified memory

See Also

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