messages listlengths 2 2 |
|---|
[
{
"content": "Question: Is there a differential in the dental health of new recruits to the British Armed Forces?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Figures from the British Defence Dental Services reveal that serving personnel in the British Army have a persistently lower level of dental fitness than those in the Roya... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Do episodic migraineurs selectively attend to headache-related visual stimuli?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To assess pain-related attentional biases among individuals with episodic migraine.', 'Prior studies have examined whether chronic pain patients selectively attend to pain-related st... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Can students' scores on preclerkship clinical performance examinations predict that they will fail a senior clinical performance examination?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['This study was designed to determine whether preclerkship performance examinations could accurately identify medical st... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does responsibility affect the public's valuation of health care interventions?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Health services often spend more on safety interventions than seems cost-effective. This study investigates whether the public value safety-related health care improvements more hig... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Can dose reduction to one parotid gland prevent xerostomia?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Dryness of the mouth is one of the most distressing chronic toxicities of radiation therapy in head and neck cancers. In this study, parotid function was assessed in patients with locally advanced head... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Do patients with rheumatoid arthritis established on methotrexate and folic acid 5 mg daily need to continue folic acid supplements long term?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['It is postulated that some aspects of methotrexate toxicity may be related to its action as an anti-folate. Folic acid... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Residual fundus or neofundus after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: is fundectomy safe and effective as revision surgery?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Up to 30 % of patients who have undergone laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy require revision surgery for inadequate weight loss, weight regai... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Visceral adipose tissue area measurement at a single level: can it represent visceral adipose tissue volume?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Measurement of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) needs to be accurate and sensitive to change for risk monitoring. The purpose of this study is to determine... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is cytokeratin immunoreactivity useful in the diagnosis of short-segment Barrett's oesophagus in Korea?\n\nContext: {'contexts': [\"Cytokeratin 7/20 staining has been reported to be helpful in diagnosing Barrett's oesophagus and gastric intestinal metaplasia. However, this is still a mat... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does lunar position influence the time of delivery?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To study the relationship between lunar position and the day of delivery; to investigate the synodic distribution of spontaneous deliveries, especially in relation to the presence of a full moon.', 'Retrospect... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Are financial incentives cost-effective to support smoking cessation during pregnancy?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To investigate the cost-effectiveness of up to £400 worth of financial incentives for smoking cessation in pregnancy as an adjunct to routine health care.', 'Cost-effectivene... |
[
{
"content": "Question: A short stay or 23-hour ward in a general and academic children's hospital: are they effective?\n\nContext: {'contexts': [\"We evaluated the usefulness of a short stay or 23-hour ward in a pediatric unit of a large teaching hospital, Westmead Hospital, and an academic Children's hospital... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Transsphenoidal pituitary surgery in Cushing's disease: can we predict outcome?\n\nContext: {'contexts': [\"To assess the results of transsphenoidal pituitary surgery in patients with Cushing's disease over a period of 18 years, and to determine if there are factors which will predict th... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Chronic functional somatic symptoms: a single syndrome?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Reliable longitudinal data of patients with functional somatic symptoms in general practice are lacking.', 'To identify distinctive features in patients with chronic functional somatic symptoms, and to det... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Multidisciplinary decisions in breast cancer: does the patient receive what the team has recommended?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['A multidisciplinary team (MDT) approach to breast cancer management is the gold standard. The aim is to evaluate MDT decision making in a modern breast unit.',... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is Panton-Valentine leucocidin associated with the pathogenesis of Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia in the UK?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['The morbidity and mortality associated with Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL)-positive Staphylococcus aureus suggest that this toxin is a key marker ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Can dogs prime autistic children for therapy?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Canine-assisted therapy has been receiving growing attention as a means of aiding children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Yet, only limited studies have been done and a great deal of literature related to this... |
[
{
"content": "Question: The insertion allele of the ACE gene I/D polymorphism. A candidate gene for insulin resistance?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['The insertion/deletion (ID) polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene has been associated with increased coronary heart disease (CHD), although th... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Long-term significance of postictal psychotic episodes II. Are they predictive of interictal psychotic episodes?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['The aim of this study was to determine whether postictal psychotic episodes (PIPE) are predictive of the development of interictal psychotic episode... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Would corrected QT dispersion predict left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['We explored whether QT corrected dispersion (QTcD) can identify left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in hypertensives.', 'We enrolled 100 hypertensive patients (study gro... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does shaving the incision site increase the infection rate after spinal surgery?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['A prospective randomized clinical study.', 'To determine whether shaving the incision site before spinal surgery causes postsurgical infection.', 'Spine surgeons usually shave the ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Do emergency medical services professionals think they should participate in disease prevention?\n\nContext: {'contexts': [\"The primary objective of the study was to determine emergency medical services (EMS) professionals' opinions regarding participation in disease and injury preventi... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Treatment of vitamin D deficiency in CKD patients with ergocalciferol: are current K/DOQI treatment guidelines adequate?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency (VDDI) is common in CKD patients and may be associated with abnormal mineral metabolism. It is not clear ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does pain intensity predict a poor opioid response in cancer patients?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['A secondary analysis of one-hundred-sixty-seven patients referred for treatment of cancer-related pain was conducted. Pain intensity at admission was recorded and patients were divided in th... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Treatment as prevention in resource-limited settings: is it feasible to maintain HIV viral load suppression over time?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Recently, there has been increasing interest in the role of \"treatment as prevention\" (TasP). Some of the questions regarding TasP strategie... |
[
{
"content": "Question: In vivo visualization of pyloric mucosal hypertrophy in infants with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: is there an etiologic role?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS) is a common condition which presents in infants at 2-12 weeks of postnatal life, and w... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is discordance in TEOAE and AABR outcomes predictable in newborns?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To determine the perinatal predictors of discordant screening outcomes based on a two-stage screening protocol with transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE) and automated auditory brainste... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Colorectal cancer with synchronous liver metastases: does global management at the same centre improve results?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Synchronous liver metastases (SLM) occur in 20% of colorectal cancers (CRC). Resection of SLM and CLC can be undertaken at different centres (separat... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Diffusion-weighted echo-planar MR imaging of primary parotid gland tumors: is a prediction of different histologic subtypes possible?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Our aim was to determine the value of echo-planar diffusion-weighted MR imaging (epiDWI) in differentiating various types of pr... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Are UK radiologists satisfied with the training and support received in suspected child abuse?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['A list of telephone numbers of UK hospitals with a radiology department was obtained from the Royal College of Radiologists. One hundred hospitals were then randomly ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Do the changes in the serum levels of IL-2, IL-4, TNFalpha, and IL-6 reflect the inflammatory activity in the patients with post-ERCP pancreatitis?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Acute pancreatitis is the major complication of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) procedure a... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Are behavioural risk factors to be blamed for the conversion from optimal blood pressure to hypertensive status in Black South Africans?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Longitudinal cohort studies in sub-Saharan Africa are urgently needed to understand cardiovascular disease development. We, ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Do Web-based and clinic samples of gay men living with HIV differ on self-reported physical and psychological symptoms?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Although the Internet is commonly used to recruit samples in studies of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related risk behaviors, it has not... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does cup-cage reconstruction with oversized cups provide initial stability in THA for osteoporotic acetabular fractures?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['The incidence of acetabular fractures in osteoporotic patients is increasing. Immediate total hip arthroplasty (THA) has potential advantage... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Cardiac reoperations in octogenarians: Do they really benefit?\n\nContext: {'contexts': [\"We retrospectively identified 84 consecutive patients aged ≥80 years, who underwent a cardiac reoperation at the department for Cardiothoracic Surgery in the Heart&Vessel Center Bad Bevensen betwee... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Are patients with serious mental illness more likely to be admitted to nursing homes with more deficiencies in care?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Patients diagnosed with serious mental illness (SMI) who qualify for nursing home placement tend to require high levels of both psychiatric and ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does open access endoscopy close the door to an adequately informed patient?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['The use of open access endoscopy is increasing. Its effect on the adequacy of patient informed consent, procedure acceptance and the impact on subsequent communication/transfer of proc... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Volume change of uterine myomas during pregnancy: do myomas really grow?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To estimate changes in uterine myoma volume during pregnancy.', 'Review of departmental electronic perinatal database and medical records. Canadian Task Force Classification II-3.', 'Obste... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Birth characteristics and risk of low intellectual performance in early adulthood: are the associations confounded by socioeconomic factors in adolescence or familial effects?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['In this study we investigated whether the association between measures of fetal growt... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Double reading of barium enemas: is it necessary?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['The purpose of our study was to determine the effectiveness, clinical impact, and feasibility of double reading barium enemas.', \"Independent double readings of 1,003 consecutive barium enemas (822 double- and ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Can a Novel Surgical Approach to the Temporomandibular Joint Improve Access and Reduce Complications?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['This clinical study investigated whether the vascular-guided multilayer preauricular approach (VMPA) to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) could improve access ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is routine dissection of the station 9 lymph nodes really necessary for primary lung cancer?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Mediastinal lymph node dissection is an essential component of lung cancer surgery; however, choosing mediastinal lymph nodes stations to be dissected is subjective. We... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Have antiepileptic drug prescription claims changed following the FDA suicidality warning?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['In January 2008, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) communicated concerns and, in May 2009, issued a warning about an increased risk of suicidality for all antiepilep... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Department of Transportation vs self-reported data on motor vehicle collisions and driving convictions for stroke survivors: do they agree?\n\nContext: {'contexts': [\"Research on stroke survivors' driving safety has typically used either self-reports or government records, but the exten... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Can communication with terminally ill patients be taught?\n\nContext: {'contexts': [\"Communication with terminally ill patients is a main responsibility of physicians. However, many physicians feel insufficiently prepared for this task. Models of courses resulting in improvements of com... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Profiling quality of care: Is there a role for peer review?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['We sought to develop a more reliable structured implicit chart review instrument for use in assessing the quality of care for chronic disease and to examine if ratings are more reliable for conditions ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Failed IUD insertions in community practice: an under-recognized problem?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['The data analysis was conducted to describe the rate of unsuccessful copper T380A intrauterine device (IUD) insertions among women using the IUD for emergency contraception (EC) at commun... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Are virtual planning and guided surgery for head and neck reconstruction economically viable?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Virtual planning and guided surgery with or without prebent or milled plates are becoming more and more common for mandibular reconstruction with fibular free flaps (F... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Do risk factors for suicidal behavior differ by affective disorder polarity?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Suicide is a leading cause of death and has been strongly associated with affective disorders. The influence of affective disorder polarity on subsequent suicide attempts or completion... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does the aggressive use of polyvalent antivenin for rattlesnake bites result in serious acute side effects?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To determine the incidence and severity of acute side effects from the use of polyvalent antivenin in victims of rattlesnake bites.', 'We retrospectively... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does quantitative left ventricular regional wall motion change after fibrous tissue resection in endomyocardial fibrosis?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['We compared left ventricular regional wall motion, the global left ventricular ejection fraction, and the New York Heart Association functi... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Can fractional lasers enhance transdermal absorption of topical lidocaine in an in vivo animal model?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['It has been shown in vitro that pretreatment of skin with fractional lasers enhances transdermal delivery of drugs. The aim of this study is to demonstrate in ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Storage of vaccines in the community: weak link in the cold chain?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To assess quality of storage of vaccines in the community.', 'Questionnaire survey of general practices and child health clinics, and monitoring of storage temperatures of selected refrigerators... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Can p53 alterations be used to predict tumour response to pre-operative chemo-radiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To examine whether p53 tumour suppressor gene alterations can be used to predict tumour response to pre-operative chemo-radiation in lo... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Necrotizing fasciitis: an indication for hyperbaric oxygenation therapy?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['The accepted treatment protocol for necrotizing fasciitis (NF) consists of extensive surgery and wide spectrum antibiotics. Hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO) has been recommended as adjuvant th... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Could Adult European Pharmacoresistant Epilepsy Patients Be Treated With Higher Doses of Zonisamide?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To examine the clinical effect (efficacy and tolerability) of high doses of zonisamide (ZNS) (>500 mg/d) in adult patients with pharmacoresistant epilepsy.', 'B... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is Overexpression of Ki-67 a Prognostic Biomarker of Upper Tract Urinary Carcinoma?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Upper tract urinary carcinoma (UTUC) is a relatively uncommon but aggressive disease. The Ki-67 antigen is a classic marker of cellular proliferation, but there is still controv... |
[
{
"content": "Question: \"Occult\" posttraumatic lesions of the knee: can magnetic resonance substitute for diagnostic arthroscopy?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['We investigated the actual role of MRI versus arthroscopy in the detection and characterization of occult bone and/or cartilage injuries in patients with... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Dementia and aphasia in motor neuron disease: an underrecognised association?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To determine the prevalence and nature of global cognitive dysfunction and language deficits in an unselected population based cohort of patients with motor neuron disease (MND).', 'A... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does Sensation Return to the Nasal Tip After Microfat Grafting?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Patients usually complain about numbness in the nasal tip after microfat injections. The present study evaluated the severity of the numbness in the nasal tip after the procedure.', 'To address the... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Do communication disorders extend to musical messages?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Effective musical communication requires conveyance of the intended message in a manner perceptible to the receiver. Communication disorders that impair transmitting or decoding of structural features of mu... |
[
{
"content": "Question: The colour of pain: can patients use colour to describe osteoarthritis pain?\n\nContext: {'contexts': [\"The aim of the present study was to explore patients' views on the acceptability and feasibility of using colour to describe osteoarthritis (OA) pain, and whether colour could be used... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is intensive chemotherapy safe for rural cancer patients?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To provide equality of cancer care to rural patients, Townsville Cancer Centre administers intensive chemotherapy regimens to rural patients with node-positive breast and metastatic colorectal cancers at... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does surgery or radiation therapy impact survival for patients with extrapulmonary small cell cancers?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Extrapulmonary small cell carcinomas (EPSCC) are rare tumors where therapy remains poorly defined. We sought to determine the impact of surgical extirpation a... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is delayed gastric emptying following pancreaticoduodenectomy related to pylorus preservation?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Delayed gastric emptying (DGE) is the most frequent postoperative complication after pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy (PPPD). This prospective, non-randomiz... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is pelvic pain associated with defecatory symptoms in women with pelvic organ prolapse?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To investigate the significance of pelvic pain and its association with defecatory symptoms in women with pelvic organ prolapse (POP).', 'This is a cross sectional study of ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: c-Kit-dependent growth of uveal melanoma cells: a potential therapeutic target?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['This study was conducted to investigate the expression and functional impact of the proto-oncogene c-kit in uveal melanoma.', 'Based on immunohistochemical (IHC) study of paraffin-e... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does telmisartan prevent hepatic fibrosis in rats with alloxan-induced diabetes?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['This study evaluated the effect of telmisartan on the livers of diabetic rats and also aimed to determine the hepatic distribution and role of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Should all human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with end-stage renal disease be excluded from transplantation?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients have generally been excluded from transplantation. Recent advances in the management an... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Staging laparoscopy in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: is it useful?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Staging laparoscopy (SL) is not regularly performed for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). It may change treatment strategy, preventing unnecessary open exploration. An addi... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is expert breast pathology assessment necessary for the management of ductal carcinoma in situ ?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Current guidelines include a recommendation that a pathologist with expertise in breast disease review all ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) specimens due to the pres... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Can vaginal pH be measured from the wet mount slide?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To assess the accuracy of vaginal pH measurement on wet mount microscopy slides compared with direct measurements on fresh vaginal fluid. We also tested whether differences in accuracy were dependent on the s... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Oral mucocele/ranula: Another human immunodeficiency virus-related salivary gland disease?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To describe clinical characteristics of oral mucoceles/ranulas, with a focus on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related salivary gland diseases.', 'A descriptive and c... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does the central venous pressure predict fluid responsiveness?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Despite a previous meta-analysis that concluded that central venous pressure should not be used to make clinical decisions regarding fluid management, central venous pressure continues to be recomme... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Can D-dimer become a new diagnostic parameter for acute appendicitis?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['In this study, we investigated D-dimer serum level as a diagnostic parameter for acute appendicitis.', 'Forty-nine patients were enrolled in the study. Patients were classified according to a... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Do mitochondria play a role in remodelling lace plant leaves during programmed cell death?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Programmed cell death (PCD) is the regulated death of cells within an organism. The lace plant (Aponogeton madagascariensis) produces perforations in its leaves through P... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is transurethral catheterisation the ideal method of bladder drainage?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Bladder catheterisation is a routine part of major abdominal surgery. Transurethral catheterisation is the most common method of bladder drainage but is also notorious for its discomfort and... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Inpatient versus outpatient management of neutropenic fever in gynecologic oncology patients: is risk stratification useful?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['This study aimed to evaluate the utility of risk stratification of gynecologic oncology patients with neutropenic fever (NF).', 'A retro... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is halofantrine ototoxic?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Halofantrine is a newly developed antimalarial drug used for the treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria. The introduction of this drug has been delayed because of its possible side effects, and due to insufficient studies on advers... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Are the elderly with oropharyngeal carcinoma undertreated?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To determine if elderly patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) are receiving less treatment and to evaluate the benefit of aggressive therapy in this population.', 'Retrospective an... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does minimal access major surgery in the newborn hurt less?\n\nContext: {'contexts': [\"Minimal access surgery (MAS) in adults is associated with less postoperative pain in comparison to conventional 'open' surgery. It is not known whether this holds true for neonates as well. Less pain ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Cervical spine fractures in geriatric blunt trauma patients with low-energy mechanism: are clinical predictors adequate?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Studies have identified clinical predictors to guide radiologic evaluation of the cervical spine in geriatric patients. We hypothesized that... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Do European people with type 1 diabetes consume a high atherogenic diet?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Individuals with type 1 diabetes have a high risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, and it has been reported that they consume a high atherogenic diet. We examined how nutrient intake... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does patella position influence ligament balancing in total knee arthroplasty?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['In vivo comparative gap measurements were performed in three different patella positions (reduced, subluxated and everted) using offset-type-force-controlled-spreader-system.', \"Pro... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Do mossy fibers release GABA?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Mossy fibers are the sole excitatory projection from dentate gyrus granule cells to the hippocampus, forming part of the trisynaptic hippocampal circuit. They undergo significant plasticity during epileptogenesis and have been impl... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Are higher rates of depression in women accounted for by differential symptom reporting?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['The gender difference in prevalence and incidence rates of depression is one of the most consistent findings in psychiatric epidemiology. We sought to examine whether any g... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Delays in time to primary treatment after a diagnosis of breast cancer: does it impact survival?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Treatment delays in breast cancer are generally thought to affect prognosis but the impact on survival remains unclear. Indicators for breast cancer care include ti... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Could ADMA levels in young adults born preterm predict an early endothelial dysfunction?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Sporadic data present in literature report how preterm birth and low birth weight are risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases in later life. High levels... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Do Electrochemiluminescence Assays Improve Prediction of Time to Type 1 Diabetes in Autoantibody-Positive TrialNet Subjects?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To explore whether electrochemiluminescence (ECL) assays can help improve prediction of time to type 1 diabetes in the TrialNet autoanti... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is there any relationship between streptococcal infection and multiple sclerosis?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated inflammatory demyelinating disease of uncertain etiology. Although the mechanisms of inducting autoimmunity by some of the infectious... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is acute fibrinous and organizing pneumonia the expression of immune dysregulation?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Acute fibrinous and organizing pneumonia (AFOP) is a recently described histologic pattern of diffuse pulmonary disease. In children, all cases reported to date have been fatal.... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Continuation of pregnancy after antenatal corticosteroid administration: opportunity for rescue?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To determine the duration of continuing pregnancy after antenatal corticosteroid (AC) administration and to evaluate the potential opportunity for rescue AC.', \"Re... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Fatigue in primary Sjögren's syndrome: is there a link with the fibromyalgia syndrome?\n\nContext: {'contexts': [\"To determine whether fibromyalgia (FM) is more common in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) who complain of fatigue. The association and prevalence of fatigue an... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Can distal ureteral diameter predict reflux resolution after endoscopic injection?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To test the predictive value of distal ureteral diameter (UD) on reflux resolution after endoscopic injection in children with primary vesicoureteral reflux (VUR).', 'This was a ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is the histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1 (HINT1) gene a candidate for schizophrenia?\n\nContext: {'contexts': [\": The histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1, HINT1, hydrolyzes adenosine 5'-monophosphoramidate substrates such as AMP-morpholidate. The human HINT1 gene is ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is determination between complete and incomplete traumatic spinal cord injury clinically relevant?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Prospective multicenter longitudinal cohort study.', 'To validate the prognostic value of the acute phase sacral sparing measurements with regard to chronic phase... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Are there progressive brain changes in schizophrenia?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['It is well established that schizophrenia is associated with structural brain abnormalities, but whether these are static or progress over time remains controversial.', 'A systematic review of longitudinal v... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Are even impaired fasting blood glucose levels preoperatively associated with increased mortality after CABG surgery?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Impaired fasting glucose (IFG) below the diagnostic threshold for diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with macrovascular pathology and increas... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Are interstitial fluid concentrations of meropenem equivalent to plasma concentrations in critically ill patients receiving continuous renal replacement therapy?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To describe the interstitial fluid (ISF) and plasma pharmacokinetics of meropenem in patients on co... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Stage I non-small cell lung carcinoma: really an early stage?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['We review our results on surgical treatment of patients with stage I non-small cell lung carcinoma and we attempted to clarify the prognostic significance of some surgical--pathologic variables.', 'F... |
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