messages listlengths 2 2 |
|---|
[
{
"content": "Question: Target Serum Urate: Do Gout Patients Know Their Goal?\n\nContext: {'contexts': [\"To examine gout patients' knowledge of their condition, including the central role of achieving and maintaining the serum urate (SU) goal with the use of urate-lowering therapy (ULT).\", 'This study of 612 ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does government assistance improve utilization of eye care services by low-income individuals?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To examine whether government-funded, low-income vision care programs improve use of eye care services by low-income individuals in Canada.', 'Cross-sectional survey.... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does rural or urban residence make a difference to neonatal outcome in premature birth?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Patients living in rural areas may be at a disadvantage in accessing tertiary health care.AIM: To test the hypothesis that very premature infants born to mothers residing in... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is there a role for endothelin-1 in the hemodynamic changes during hemodialysis?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['The etiology of hemodialysis (HD)-induced hypotension and hypertension remains speculative. There is mounting evidence that endothelin-1 (ET-1) may play a vital role in these hemod... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does frozen section alter surgical management of multinodular thyroid disease?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Frozen section (FS) evaluation during thyroid surgery is often used to guide intraoperative management. We sought to determine the utility of FS in patients undergoing thyroidectomy ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Do elderly cancer patients have different care needs compared with younger ones?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['The increasingly older population confronts oncologists with an imposing challenge: older cancer patients have specific healthcare needs both independent of and associated with the... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Globulomaxillary cysts--do they really exist?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['The so-called \"globulomaxillary cyst\", described as a fissural cyst, caused by entrapped epithelium between the nasal and maxillary process, is no longer considered for its own entity. Nevertheless, cystic lesions... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Can we predict which head and neck cancer survivors develop fears of recurrence?\n\nContext: {'contexts': [\"The objectives of this study were to investigate longitudinal predictors of fear of recurrence in survivors of head and neck cancer (HNC) using Leventhal's Common Sense Model (CSM... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Do symptoms matter when considering patients for phase I clinical trials?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Older adults (OA) with advanced cancer (AC) undergoing phase I clinical trials (PICT) have poor prognosis. There are no studies which describe symptoms experienced by OA.', 'Retrospective... |
[
{
"content": "Question: CPAP therapy in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and obstructive sleep apnea: does it offer a better quality of life and sleep?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['The recent literature shows an increased incidence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in patients with idiopathic pulmonary ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Upstream solutions: does the supplemental security income program reduce disability in the elderly?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['The robust relationship between socioeconomic factors and health suggests that social and economic policies might substantially affect health, while other eviden... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Clinical identifiers for early-stage primary/idiopathic adhesive capsulitis: are we seeing the real picture?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Adhesive capsulitis is often difficult to diagnose in its early stage and to differentiate from other common shoulder disorders.', 'The aim of this stud... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Cold preparation use in young children after FDA warnings: do concerns still exist?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To characterize the use and delivery of cough and cold medicines in children younger than 6 presenting to an inner-city pediatric emergency department (PED) following 2007 FDA w... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Can vitamin C prevent complex regional pain syndrome in patients with wrist fractures?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Complex regional pain syndrome type I is treated symptomatically. A protective effect of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) has been reported previously. A dose-response study was des... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is plate clearing a risk factor for obesity?\n\nContext: {'contexts': [\"Identifying eating behaviors which contribute to excess weight gain will inform obesity prevention strategies. A tendency to clear one's plate when eating may be a risk factor for obesity in an environment where foo... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Clinician assessment for acute chest syndrome in febrile patients with sickle cell disease: is it accurate enough?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To determine whether the use of empiric chest radiography (CXR) is of significant value in detecting clinically unsuspected acute chest syndrome (... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Do supervised colorectal trainees differ from consultants in terms of quality of TME surgery?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['The quality of surgical excision is held to be a major determinant of outcome following surgery for rectal cancer. Macroscopic examination of the excised mesorectum al... |
[
{
"content": "Question: School food policy at Dutch primary schools: room for improvement?\n\nContext: {'contexts': [\"Schools can play an important role in the prevention of obesity, e.g. by providing an environment that stimulates healthy eating habits and by developing a food policy to provide such an enviro... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is motion perception deficit in schizophrenia a consequence of eye-tracking abnormality?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Studies have shown that schizophrenia patients have motion perception deficit, which was thought to cause eye-tracking abnormality in schizophrenia. However, eye movement c... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is there a relationship between complex fractionated atrial electrograms recorded during atrial fibrillation and sinus rhythm fractionation?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) may require adjunctive methods of substrate modification. Both ablation-... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does anastomotic leakage affect functional outcome after rectal resection for cancer?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Anastomotic leakage is the most threatening early complication in sphincter-preserving rectal cancer surgery. While the oncological consequences have been well examined, only ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament affect the neurological outcome after traumatic cervical cord injury?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Retrospective outcome measurement study.', 'The purpose of this study is to assess whether ossification of the posterior longitudinal ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Are adult body circumferences associated with height?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Weight scales as height squared, which is an observation that forms the basis of body mass index (weight/height(2)). If, and how, circumferences, including waist circumference (WC) and hip circumference (HC)... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is pain a clinically relevant problem in general adult psychiatry?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To study the prevalence of pain and risk factors for pain in psychiatric patients in a psychiatric hospital.', 'Using a questionnaire we investigated in a cross-sectional study the prevalence of... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does age moderate the effect of personality disorder on coping style in psychiatric inpatients?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To examine age-related differences in the relationship between personality and coping strategies in an Australian population of psychiatric inpatients.', 'Consenting... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is there any relation between cervical cord plaques and discopathy in patients with multiple sclerosis?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common chronic autoimmune demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. The purpose of this study is to determine ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Differentiation of nonalcoholic from alcoholic steatohepatitis: are routine laboratory markers useful?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Specific markers for differentiation of nonalcoholic (NASH) from alcoholic steatohepatitis (ASH) are lacking. We investigated the role of routine laboratory p... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does immediate breast reconstruction compromise the delivery of adjuvant chemotherapy?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Immediate breast reconstruction (IBR) provides psychological benefit to many early breast cancer patients however concerns persist regarding its potential impact on chemother... |
[
{
"content": "Question: The inverse equity hypothesis: does it apply to coverage of cancer screening in middle-income countries?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['It is uncertain whether the inverse equity hypothesis-the idea that new health interventions are initially primarily accessed by the rich, but that inequali... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Do antibiotics decrease post-tonsillectomy morbidity?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['A tonsillectomy audit was carried out and compared with other studies, to emphasize the role of antibiotics.', 'This study was carried out at North West Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Systematic use of patient-rated depression severity monitoring: is it helpful and feasible in clinical psychiatry?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['The gap between evidence-based treatments and routine care has been well established. Findings from the Sequenced Treatments Alternatives to Relie... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Pertrochanteric fractures: is there an advantage to an intramedullary nail?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To compare the results between a sliding compression hip screw and an intramedullary nail in the treatment of pertrochanteric fractures.', 'Prospective computer-generated randomization ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: The FOOTSTEP self-management foot care programme: are rheumatoid arthritis patients physically able to participate?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['The FOOTSTEP self-management foot care programme is a clinical and cost-effective programme for basic foot care in the elderly. The aim of this s... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does context matter for the relationship between deprivation and all-cause mortality?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['A growing body of research emphasizes the importance of contextual factors on health outcomes. Using postcode sector data for Scotland (UK), this study tests the hypothesis of... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Uniformity of evidence-based treatments in practice?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Various factors contribute to the effective implementation of evidence-based treatments (EBTs). In this study, cognitive processing therapy (CPT) was administered in a Veterans Affairs (VA) posttraumatic stre... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does depression diagnosis and antidepressant prescribing vary by location?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Studies have linked ethnic differences in depression rates with neighbourhood ethnic density although results have not been conclusive. We looked at this using a novel approach analysing... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Knee extensor strength, dynamic stability, and functional ambulation: are they related in Parkinson's disease?\n\nContext: {'contexts': [\"To evaluate the relationship between knee extensor strength, postural stability, functional ambulation, and disease severity in Parkinson's disease (... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does preloading with colloids prevent hemodynamic changes when neurosurgical patients are subsequently changed to the seated position?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['This prospective, randomized, double-blind study was designed to determine and compare the usefulness of preloading colloids (... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does sex influence the response to intravenous thrombolysis in ischemic stroke?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Women are more likely to have a worse outcome after an acute stroke than men. Some studies have suggested that women also benefit less from intravenous thrombolysis after an acute i... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Totally implantable venous access device placement by interventional radiologists: are prophylactic antibiotics necessary?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To determine the rate of early infection for totally implantable venous access devices (TIVADs) placed without antibiotic prophylaxis.', '... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Can autologous platelet-rich plasma gel enhance healing after surgical extraction of mandibular third molars?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['This investigation assesses the effect of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) gel on postoperative pain, swelling, and trismus as well as healing and bone regen... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is there a discrepancy between patient and physician quality of life assessment?\n\nContext: {'contexts': [\"Quality of Life (QoL) assessment remains integral in the investigation of women with lower urinary tract dysfunction. Previous work suggests that physicians tend to underestimate ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does accompanying metabolic syndrome contribute to heart dimensions in hypertensive patients?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with increased risk for cardiovascular events. We evaluated heart dimensions in hypertensive patients with MetS.', 'The study i... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Can the prognosis of polymyalgia rheumatica be predicted at disease onset?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To identify the features of PMR that may predict the duration of steroid therapy, the occurrence of relapses and the late development of GCA.', 'Prospective cohort study of 176 patients ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Chemoradiotherapy in the management of locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma esophagus: is surgical resection required?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['The present study aims to evaluate benefit of adding surgery to chemoradiotherapy alone in management of carcinoma esophagus.', 'We retros... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is withdrawal-induced anxiety in alcoholism based on beta-endorphin deficiency?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Associations between several psychopathological alterations and lowered beta-endorphin(beta E) plasma levels have already been stated in former studies. However, whereas single meas... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does increased use of private health care reduce the demand for NHS care?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['The use of the private sector for health care is increasing, but it is unclear whether this will reduce demand on the NHS. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between pr... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Recurrent spontaneous abortion and skewed X-inactivation: is there an association?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an association between skewed X-inactivation and recurrent spontaneous abortion in a large, well-defined sample of wom... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does receipt of hospice care in nursing homes improve the management of pain at the end of life?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To compare analgesic management of daily pain for dying nursing home residents enrolled and not enrolled in Medicare hospice.', 'Retrospective, comparative cohort s... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Continuity of care experience of residents in an academic vascular department: are trainees learning complete surgical care?\n\nContext: {'contexts': [\"It is widely accepted that exemplary surgical care involves a surgeon's involvement in the preoperative, perioperative, and postoperati... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Ovarian torsion in children: is oophorectomy necessary?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Most pediatric surgeons perform oophorectomy in girls presenting with ovarian torsion in which the ovary appears necrotic. However, the adult gynecology literature suggests that many ovaries can be treated... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is half-dose contrast-enhanced three-dimensional MR angiography sufficient for the abdominal aorta and pelvis?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To evaluate the usefulness of half-dose contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) angiography for depicting the abdominal aorta and its major branches... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is unsafe sexual behaviour increasing among HIV-infected individuals?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['The number of new diagnoses of HIV infection is rising in the northwestern hemisphere and it is becoming increasingly important to understand the mechanisms behind this trend.', 'To evaluate ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Chemotherapy and survival in advanced non-small cell lung carcinoma: is pneumologists' skepticism justified?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Few studies have assessed whether the advantage chemotherapy has been shown to have in treating advanced non-small lung carcinoma in clinical trials is ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Do provider service networks result in lower expenditures compared with HMOs or primary care case management in Florida's Medicaid program?\n\nContext: {'contexts': [\"To determine the impact of Florida's Medicaid Demonstration 4 years post-implementation on per member per month (PMPM) M... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is the Androgen Deficiency of Aging Men (ADAM) questionnaire useful for the screening of partial androgenic deficiency of aging men?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Androgen serum levels significantly decrease in older men, causing quality of life impairment and increasing the risk of chronic... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is intrapartum vibroacoustic stimulation an effective predictor of fetal acidosis?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['The hypothesis of this prospective study is that intrapartum vibroacoustic stimulation (VAS) is an effective predictor of fetal acidosis during labor. Various clinical conditions... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Do emergency ultrasound fellowship programs impact emergency medicine residents' ultrasound education?\n\nContext: {'contexts': [\"Recent years have seen a rapid proliferation of emergency ultrasound (EUS) programs in the United States. To date, there is no evidence supporting that EUS f... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does obesity impact the pattern and outcome of trauma in children?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Childhood obesity is pandemic condition. The effect of obesity on trauma outcomes in children has been relatively understudied. We conducted this study to ascertain the effects of obesity on the... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Laparoscopic-assisted ileocolic resections in patients with Crohn's disease: are abscesses, phlegmons, or recurrent disease contraindications?\n\nContext: {'contexts': [\"Because of the inflammatory nature of Crohn's disease, ileocolic resections are often difficult to perform, especiall... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is year of radical prostatectomy a predictor of outcome in prostate cancer?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['We examined whether the year in which radical prostatectomy (RP) was performed is a predictor of treatment outcome after controlling for standard prognostic factors.', 'We examined the ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Risk factors for major depression during midlife among a community sample of women with and without prior major depression: are they the same or different?\n\nContext: {'contexts': [\"Women's vulnerability for a first lifetime-onset of major depressive disorder (MDD) during midlife is su... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Should early extubation be the goal for children after congenital cardiac surgery?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['We sought to determine the feasibility and assess the clinical outcomes associated with an early extubation strategy for all children undergoing congenital heart surgery, includi... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Are environmental factors important in primary systemic vasculitis?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To investigate the association between primary systemic vasculitis (PSV) and environmental risk factors.', \"Seventy-five PSV cases and 273 controls (220 nonvasculitis, 19 secondary vasculitis,... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Can Flexible Instruments Create Adequate Femoral Tunnel Lengths at 90° of Knee Flexion in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['This study aims to study femoral tunnel lengths drilled with a flexible reamer and the distance to important lateral structures ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does treatment duration affect outcome after radiotherapy for prostate cancer?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['The protraction of external beam radiotherapy (RT) time is detrimental in several disease sites. In prostate cancer, the overall treatment time can be considerable, as can the potent... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Surgical treatment of prosthetic valve endocarditis in patients with double prostheses: is single-valve replacement safe?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Bias against operating on patients with prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) who have multiple prostheses may preclude the use of life-savin... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Acute hepatitis C in Israel: a predominantly iatrogenic disease?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Acute hepatitis C virus infection in the era of universal screening of blood products has not disappeared, and is thought to be transmitted primarily via injecting drug use. A growing body of evid... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is the breast best for children with a family history of atopy?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Previous studies reported that breast-feeding protects children against a variety of diseases, but these studies were generally conducted on \"high-risk\" or hospitalized children. This paper descr... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Can magnetic resonance-ultrasound fusion biopsy improve cancer detection in enlarged prostates?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Patients with an enlarged prostate and suspicion of prostate cancer pose a diagnostic dilemma. The prostate cancer detection rate of systematic 12-core transrectal u... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Regional anesthesia as compared with general anesthesia for surgery in geriatric patients with hip fracture: does it decrease morbidity, mortality, and health care costs?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Hip fracture in geriatric patients has a substantial economic impact and represents a majo... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Should direct mesocolon invasion be included in T4 for the staging of gastric cancer?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['One of the sites most frequently invaded by gastric cancer is the mesocolon; however, the UICC does not mention this anatomical site as an adjacent structure involved in gastr... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Do mutations causing low HDL-C promote increased carotid intima-media thickness?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Although observational data support an inverse relationship between high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and coronary heart disease (CHD), genetic HDL deficiency states often... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is EQ-5D a valid quality of life instrument in patients with acute coronary syndrome?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To evaluate the construct validity of the Turkish version of the EQ-5D in patients with acute coronary syndrome.', 'The study was conducted as a cross-sectional study at the T... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is specialty care associated with improved survival of patients with congestive heart failure?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Implementation of the complex treatment strategies that have been shown to improve survival of patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) may require certain expert... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is there an intrauterine influence on obesity?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['It has been suggested that increasing obesity levels in young women lead to intrauterine environments that, in turn, stimulate increased obesity among their offspring, generating an intergenerational acceleration o... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Transesophageal echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular function in brain-dead patients: are marginally acceptable hearts suitable for transplantation?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['The brain-dead donor supply has become one of the criteria limiting the performance of heart transpl... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Autoerotic asphyxiation: secret pleasure--lethal outcome?\n\nContext: {'contexts': [\"Voluntary asphyxiation among children, preteens, and adolescents by hanging or other means of inducing hypoxia/anoxia to enhance sexual excitement is not uncommon and can lead to unintended death. This ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: MR Diagnosis of Bone Metastases at 1.5 T and 3 T: Can STIR Imaging Be Omitted?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To date, no prospective comparative study of the diagnostic value of STIR versus T1-weighted (T1w) sequences at both 1.5 T and 3 T has been performed with special focus on the detect... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Do approved doctors and medical referees in the UK agree when assessing a seafarer's fitness?\n\nContext: {'contexts': [\"The seafaring industry remains a hazardous occupation that requires sophisticated systems of risk and fitness assessment. This study aims to investigate the extent of... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does glomerular hyperfiltration in pregnancy damage the kidney in women with more parities?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['We aimed to investigate the glomerular hyperfiltration due to pregnancy in women with more parities.', 'Five hundred women aged 52.57 +/- 8.08 years, without a history o... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does implant coating with antibacterial-loaded hydrogel reduce bacterial colonization and biofilm formation in vitro?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Implant-related infections represent one of the most severe complications in orthopaedics. A fast-resorbable, antibacterial-loaded hydrogel may... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does ethnicity affect where people with cancer die?\n\nContext: {'contexts': [\"Ageing is a growing issue for people from UK black, Asian and minority ethnic (BAME) groups. The health experiences of these groups are recognised as a 'tracer' to measure success in end of life patient-prefe... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Women with synchronous primary cancers of the endometrium and ovary: do they have Lynch syndrome?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Lynch syndrome (hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer; HNPCC) is an autosomal-dominant cancer predisposition syndrome that increases risk for multiple cancers,... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is low birth weight a risk indicator for congenital cytomegalovirus infection?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Congenital cytomegalovirus infection is currently the leading cause of congenital infection in 0.2-2.2% of live births worldwide leading to variable serious sequalae. The aim of the ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does ambulatory process of care predict health-related quality of life outcomes for patients with chronic disease?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['The validity of quality of care measurement has important implications for practicing clinicians, their patients, and all involved with health car... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Estimation of basal metabolic rate in Chinese: are the current prediction equations applicable?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Measurement of basal metabolic rate (BMR) is suggested as a tool to estimate energy requirements. Therefore, BMR prediction equations have been developed in multiple... |
[
{
"content": "Question: The objective structured clinical examination: can physician-examiners participate from a distance?\n\nContext: {'contexts': [\"Currently, a 'pedagogical gap' exists in distributed medical education in that distance educators teach medical students but typically do not have the opportuni... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is the first urinary albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR) in women with suspected preeclampsia a prognostic factor for maternal and neonatal adverse outcome?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['The aim of this study was to determine the prognostic value of the first urinary albumin/creatinine ratio (AC... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does patient position during liver surgery influence the risk of venous air embolism?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['It is generally believed that positioning of the patient in a head-down tilt (Trendelenberg position) decreases the likelihood of a venous air embolism during liver resection.... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Diabetes mellitus among Swedish art glass workers--an effect of arsenic exposure?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['The purpose of this study was to search for evidence of an association between occupational arsenic exposure and diabetes mellitus, as implied by the relation of this disease to a... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Israeli hospital preparedness for terrorism-related multiple casualty incidents: can the surge capacity and injury severity distribution be better predicted?\n\nContext: {'contexts': [\"The incidence of large-scale urban attacks on civilian populations has significantly increased across ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Do primary care physicians underprescribe antibiotics for peptic ulcer disease?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To determine how often primary care physicians prescribe eradication therapy for peptic ulcer disease (PUD) and nonulcer dyspepsia (NUD).', 'During a 2-year period (1998-2000) we an... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Literacy after cerebral hemispherectomy: Can the isolated right hemisphere read?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Cerebral hemispherectomy, a surgical procedure undergone to control intractable seizures, is becoming a standard procedure with more cases identified and treated early in life [33]... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Can routine offering of influenza vaccination in office-based settings reduce racial and ethnic disparities in adult influenza vaccination?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Influenza vaccination remains below the federally targeted levels outlined in Healthy People 2020. Compared to non-Hispan... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is non-invasive diagnosis of esophageal varices in patients with compensated hepatic cirrhosis possible by duplex Doppler ultrasonography?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Esophageal varices are present in 30% to 40% of patients in compensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh class A) and in 60% to 85% o... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Is robotically assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy less invasive than retropubic radical prostatectomy?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['To evaluate whether robotically assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) is less invasive than radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP), as experimen... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does skin care frequency affect the severity of incontinence-associated dermatitis in critically ill patients?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) is a potentially serious skin injury that can lead to pressure ulcers (PUs). Multiple studies have indicated ... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Can patient coaching reduce racial/ethnic disparities in cancer pain control?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Minority patients with cancer experience worse control of their pain than do their white counterparts. This disparity may, in part, reflect more miscommunication between minority pati... |
[
{
"content": "Question: Does insulin resistance drive the association between hyperglycemia and cardiovascular risk?\n\nContext: {'contexts': ['Several studies have shown associations between hyperglycemia and risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality, yet glucose-lowering treatment does little to miti... |
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