text stringlengths 101 3.69k | messages listlengths 1 1 | outputs_retrievals dict |
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The mausoleum was built in 1909 by Edward Lyulph , 4th Lord Stanley . He died in 1925 and it contains his ashes and those of his wife , Mary Katherine , who died in 1929 . The mausoleum is built in ashlar buff and red sandstone with a Kerridge stone @-@ slate roof . It was designed in the neo @-@ Jacobean style by Pau... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The mausoleum was built in 1909 by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Edward Lyulph , 4th Lord Stanley<|end-KFI|> . He died in 1925 and it contains his ashes and those of his wife , Mary Katherine , who died in 1929 . <|start-PI|>The mausoleum is built in ashlar buff and red sandst... |
It had been known that under the church was a vault containing the remains of some members of the Stanley family but its whereabouts were not known until they were discovered by an architect in 2007 . A stone slab was removed exposing steps leading to a crypt under the chancel . This contained six coffins , four of wh... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>It had been known that under the church was a vault containing the remains of some members of the Stanley family but its whereabouts were not known until<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>they were discovered by an architect in 2007<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>A stone slab was remove... |
St Mary 's holds a variety of Anglican services on Sundays and offers a range of church activities . The church is open to visitors at advertised times and guided tours are available . A parish magazine is published monthly .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>St Mary's holds a variety of Anglican services on<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Sundays and offers a range of church activities<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>The church is open to visitors at<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>advertised times and guided tours are available<|end-K... |
The tawny nurse shark ( Nebrius ferrugineus ) is a species of carpet shark in the family Ginglymostomatidae , and the only extant member of the genus Nebrius . It is found widely along coastlines in the Indo @-@ Pacific , preferring reefs , sandy flats , and seagrass beds from very shallow water to a depth of 70 m ( 2... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The tawny nurse shark ( Nebrius ferrugineus ) is a species of carpet shark in the family Ginglymostomatidae , and<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the only extant member of the genus Nebrius<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>It is found widely along coastlines in the Indo @-@ Pacific , pr... |
Nocturnal in habits , the tawny nurse shark tends to spend the day resting in piles of two dozen or more individuals inside caves or under ledges . At night , it is an active @-@ swimming predator that uses a powerful suction force to extract prey from inside holes and crevices . The diet of this species consists main... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Nocturnal in habits , the tawny nurse shark tends to spend the day<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>resting in piles of two dozen or more individuals inside caves or under ledges<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>At night , it is an active @-@ swimming predator that uses<|end-PI|> <|retri... |
Compared to the nurse shark , the tawny nurse shark has a more placid disposition and will often allow divers to touch and play with it . However , it should be accorded respect due to its powerful jaws and sharp teeth . This species is caught by commercial fisheries across most of its range for meat , fins , liver oi... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Compared to the nurse shark , the tawny nurse shark has<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a more placid disposition and will often allow divers to touch and play with it<|end-KFI|> . However , it should be accorded respect due to its powerful jaws and sharp teeth . <|start-PI|>Thi... |
The tawny nurse shark was first described by French naturalist René @-@ Primevère Lesson as Scyllium ferrugineum , based on a 1 @.@ 4 m ( 4 ft 7 in ) long specimen from New Guinea . His short account was published in 1831 in Voyage au tour du monde , sur la corvette La Coquille . A more detailed description , along wi... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The tawny nurse shark was first described by French naturalist René @-@ Primevère Lesson as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Scyllium ferrugineum , based on a 1 @.@ 4 m ( 4 ft 7 in ) long specimen from New Guinea<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>His short account was published in 1831 in... |
The genus name Nebrius is derived from the Greek word nebris or nebridos , meaning the skin of a fawn . The specific epithet ferrugineus is Latin for " rust @-@ colored " . Other common names for this species include giant sleepy shark , Madame X ( a name coined by the shark fisherman Norman Caldwell in the 1930s for ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The genus name Nebrius is derived from the Greek word<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>nebris or nebridos , meaning the skin of a fawn<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The specific epithet ferrugineus is Latin for<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>\" rust @-@ colored \"<|end-KFI|> . <... |
The tawny nurse shark is widely distributed in the Indo @-@ Pacific region . In the Indian Ocean , it is found from KwaZulu @-@ Natal , South Africa northward to the Red Sea , Persian Gulf and India , including Madagascar , Mauritius , the Chagos Archipelago , the Seychelles , and the Maldives . In the western Pacific... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The tawny nurse shark is widely distributed in the Indo @-@ Pacific region . In the Indian Ocean , it is found from<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>KwaZulu @-@ Natal , South Africa northward to the Red Sea , Persian Gulf and India , including Madagascar , Mauritius , the Chagos ... |
An inshore species , the tawny nurse shark inhabits continental and insular shelves over sandy flats or beds of seagrass , as well as along the outer edges of coral or rocky reefs . This shark may be found from the surf zone , often in water barely deep enough to cover its body , to a maximum depth of 70 m ( 230 ft ) ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>An inshore species , the tawny nurse shark inhabits<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>continental and insular shelves over sandy flats or beds of seagrass , as well as along the outer edges of coral or rocky reefs<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>This shark may be found from the surf zone... |
The tawny nurse shark grows to a maximum length of 3 @.@ 2 m ( 10 ft ) . It has a robust , cylindrical body with a broadly rounded and flattened head . The eyes are small and face laterally , with prominent ridges over them and smaller spiracles behind . There are a pair of long , slender barbels in front of the nostr... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The tawny nurse shark grows to a maximum length of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>3 . 2 m ( 10 ft )<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>It has a robust , cylindrical body with<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a broadly rounded and flattened head<|end-KFI|> . The eyes are small and fac... |
The dorsal and pelvic fins are angular , with the first dorsal fin larger than the second . The pectoral fins are narrow , pointed , and falcate ( sickle @-@ shaped ) ; their shape separates this species from the similar @-@ looking nurse shark . The origin of the first dorsal fin is about even with the origin of the ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The dorsal and pelvic fins are angular , with the first dorsal fin<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>larger than the second<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The pectoral fins are narrow , pointed , and falcate ( sickle @-@ shaped ) ; their shape separates this species from<|end-PI|> <|ret... |
Many tawny nurse sharks found off the coasts of Japan , Taiwan , and the Ryukyu Islands lack a second dorsal fin . This physical abnormality has been speculated to result from pregnant females being exposed to water of unusually high salinity and / or temperature , possibly from human activity . In 1986 , a 2 @.@ 9 m ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Many tawny nurse sharks found off the coasts of Japan , Taiwan , and the Ryukyu Islands lack<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a second dorsal fin<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>This physical abnormality has been speculated to result from pregnant females being exposed to<|end-PI|> <|re... |
With a more streamlined form than other nurse sharks , the tawny nurse shark is believed to be a less benthic , more active swimmer . The characteristics of its body , head , fins , and teeth are comparable to other active reef sharks sharing its range , such as the sicklefin lemon shark ( Negaprion acutidens ) . Tawn... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>With a more streamlined form than other nurse sharks, the tawny nurse shark is believed to be<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a less benthic, more active swimmer<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>The characteristics of its body, head, fins, and teeth are comparable to<|end-PI|> <|retrieva... |
The tawny nurse shark has few natural predators ; attacks on this species have been reported from bull sharks ( Carcharhinus leucas ) and great hammerheads ( Sphyrna mokarran ) , while the related nurse shark has been known to fall prey to tiger sharks ( Galeocerdo cuvier ) and lemon sharks ( Negaprion brevirostris ) ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The tawny nurse shark has few natural predators ; attacks on this species have been reported from<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>bull sharks ( Carcharhinus leucas ) and great hammerheads ( Sphyrna mokarran )<|end-KFI|> , <|start-PI|>while the related nurse shark has been known ... |
The tawny nurse shark may be one of the few fishes specializing in preying on octopus . Other known food items include corals , sea urchins , crustaceans ( e.g. crabs and lobsters ) , squid , small fishes ( e.g. surgeonfish , queenfish , and rabbitfish ) , and the occasional sea snake . Hunting tawny nurse sharks swim... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The tawny nurse shark may be one of the few fishes specializing in preying on<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>octopus<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Other known food items include<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>corals , sea urchins , crustaceans ( e.g. crabs and lobsters ) , squ... |
Mating in the tawny nurse shark is known to occur from July to August off Madagascar . Adult females have one functional ovary and two functional uteruses . The mode of reproduction is aplacental viviparity , meaning that the embryos hatch inside the uterus ; females in captivity have been documented depositing up to ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Mating in the tawny nurse shark is known to occur from<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>July to August off Madagascar<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Adult females have one functional ovary and<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>two functional uteruses<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>The mode ... |
Various authors have reported the length at birth anywhere from 40 to 80 cm ( 16 to 31 in ) , with the discrepancy possibly reflecting geographic variation . Although females release up to four fertilized eggs into each uterus , the very large size of the newborns suggest that the litter size may be as few as one or t... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Various authors have reported the length at birth anywhere from<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>40 to 80 cm ( 16 to 31 in )<|end-KFI|> , with the discrepancy possibly reflecting geographic variation . <|start-PI|>Although females release up to four fertilized eggs into each uter... |
Encounters with tawny nurse sharks underwater indicate a more docile demeanor than the similar nurse shark ; usually divers are able to approach the sharks closely and even touch and play with them without incident . However , this species has been infrequently provoked into biting , and merits respect due to its stre... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Encounters with tawny nurse sharks underwater indicate<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a more docile demeanor than the similar nurse shark ; usually divers are able to approach the sharks closely and even touch and play with them without incident<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>However... |
The tawny nurse shark is taken by commercial fisheries operating throughout its range , including off Pakistan , India , Thailand , and the Philippines ; an exception is in Australian waters , where it is only taken in small numbers as bycatch . This shark is caught using demersal trawls , floating and fixed bottom gi... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The tawny nurse shark is taken by commercial fisheries operating throughout its range , including<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>off Pakistan , India , Thailand , and the Philippines<|end-KFI|> ; an exception is in Australian waters , where it is only taken in small numbers as ... |
The International Union for Conservation of Nature ( IUCN ) has assessed the tawny nurse shark as Vulnerable worldwide , as it faces heavy fishing pressure and its low reproductive and dispersal rates limit the ability of over @-@ exploited populations to recover . Furthermore , this shark 's inshore habitat renders i... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|> The International Union for Conservation of Nature ( IUCN ) has assessed the tawny nurse shark as <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> Vulnerable worldwide <|end-KFI|> , as <|start-PI|> the tawny nurse shark faces heavy fishing pressure and its low reproductive and dispersal rates... |
State Route 243 ( SR 243 ) , or the Banning @-@ Idyllwild Panoramic Highway , is a 30 @-@ mile ( 50 kilometer ) two @-@ lane highway that runs from Banning , California ( in the north ) to Idyllwild , California ( in the south ) in Riverside County , California . The highway is a connector between Interstate 10 ( I @-... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>State Route 243 ( SR 243 ) , or the Banning @-@ Idyllwild Panoramic Highway , is a<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>30 @-@ mile ( 50 kilometer ) two @-@ lane highway<|end-KFI|> that <|start-PI|>State Route 243 runs from<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Banning , California ( ... |
SR 243 begins at SR 74 in the San Jacinto Wilderness near Mountain Center , Riverside County as Idyllwild Road . The highway traverses north along a winding road through the community of Idyllwild . SR 243 makes a left turn at the intersection with Circle Drive and continues through Pine Cove . The road continues thro... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>SR 243 begins at SR 74 in the San Jacinto Wilderness near<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Mountain Center , Riverside County as Idyllwild Road<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The highway traverses north along a winding road through the community of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>... |
SR 243 is part of the National Highway System , a network of highways that are essential to the country 's economy , defense , and mobility . SR 243 is eligible for the State Scenic Highway System , and is officially designated as a scenic highway by the California Department of Transportation ( Caltrans ) , meaning t... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>SR 243 is part of the National Highway System , a network of highways that are<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>essential to the country 's economy , defense , and mobility<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>SR 243 is eligible for the State Scenic Highway System , and is officially designa... |
A road from Banning to Idyllwild was under construction in 1904 , and 12 miles ( 19 km ) of the road was open by August , with an additional six miles ( 9 @.@ 7 km ) of the road planned . Another four miles ( 6 @.@ 4 km ) were commissioned in 1908 . The oiled road was completed by September 1910 , and provided a view ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>A road from Banning to Idyllwild was under construction in 1904 , and<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>12 miles ( 19 km ) of the road was open by August , with an additional six miles ( 9 @.@ 7 km ) of the road planned<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Another four miles ( 6 @.@ 4 km ) we... |
A new " high @-@ gear " road from Banning to Idyllwild was under way by 1935 , and two years later , the Los Angeles Times considered the road to be " high @-@ gear " . Efforts to pave the road were under way in 1950 . The road from Banning through Idyllwild to SR 74 was known as County Route R1 ( CR R1 ) by 1966 . By... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>A new \" high @-@ gear \" road from Banning to Idyllwild was under way by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>1935 , and two years later , the Los Angeles Times considered the road to be \" high @-@ gear \"<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Efforts to pave the road were under way in<|end-PI|>... |
Except where prefixed with a letter , postmiles were measured on the road as it was when the route was established , based on the alignment that existed at the time , and do not necessarily reflect current mileage . R reflects a realignment in the route since then , M indicates a second realignment , L refers an overl... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Except where prefixed with a letter , postmiles were measured on the road as it was when the route was established , based on the alignment that existed at the time , and<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>do not necessarily reflect current mileage<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>R reflec... |
Firearm Transportation Due to the fact that CA @-@ 243 passes Idyllwild School , pursuant to the Gun @-@ Free School Zones Act of 1990 , firearms , including those in vehicles , must be within the guidelines of 18 U.S.C. § 922 ( q ) ( 2 ) ( B ) within the school zone , which is , as defined by 18 U.S.C. § 921 ( a ) ( ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Firearm Transportation Due to the fact that CA @-@ 243 passes Idyllwild School , pursuant to the Gun @-@ Free School Zones Act of 1990 , firearms , including those in vehicles , must be within the guidelines of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>18 U.S.C. § 922 ( q ) ( 2 ) ( B ) wi... |
The Amps were an American alternative @-@ indie rock group . Formed by Kim Deal in 1995 after her band the Breeders went on hiatus , the group consisted of Deal , vocals and guitars ; Luis Lerma , bass ; Nate Farley , guitars ; and the Breeders ' Jim Macpherson , drums . The Breeders ' Kelley Deal , Kim 's sister , wa... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The Amps were an American alternative @-@ indie rock group . Formed by Kim Deal in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>1995 after her band the Breeders went on hiatus<|end-KFI|> , <|start-PI|>the group consisted of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Deal , vocals and guitars ; Lui... |
Pacer was released in October 1995 . The group toured the United States , Europe , and Australia , with bands including the Foo Fighters , Sonic Youth , and Guided by Voices . Critics commented on the loose and rough quality of these performances . The Amps continued as a group until 1996 , when Deal changed their nam... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Pacer was released in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>October 1995<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The group toured the United States , Europe , and Australia , with bands including<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the Foo Fighters , Sonic Youth , and Guided by Voices<|end-KFI|> . ... |
From 1986 to 1992 , Deal was a member of the Pixies , and from 1989 onwards , the Breeders . In August 1993 , the Breeders released their second album , Last Splash , which went platinum in the USA , gold in Canada , and silver in the UK . The other members of the group at that time were Kim 's twin sister Kelley Deal... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>From 1986 to 1992, Deal was a member of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the Pixies<|end-KFI|>, and from 1989 onwards, the Breeders. <|start-PI|>In August 1993, the Breeders released their second album,<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Last Splash, which went platinum in the ... |
Meanwhile , Kim Deal was eager to continue recording and performing . At first , she envisioned her next album as a solo record , on which she would play all of the instrument parts . When she was recording initial demos for the project , she asked Kelley to play on some of them , to distract her from her drug difficu... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Meanwhile , Kim Deal was eager to continue recording and performing . At first , she envisioned her next album as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a solo record , on which she would play all of the instrument parts<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>When she was recording initial demos for... |
The Amps released one album , Pacer , which was recorded at several different studios . The first session , at Easley Studios in Memphis , Tennessee , was engineered by Davis McCain and Doug Easley . There Deal recorded new songs , including what would become Pacer 's single , " Tipp City " . This recording opportunit... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The Amps released one album , Pacer , which was recorded at<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>several different studios<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The first session , at Easley Studios in Memphis , Tennessee , was engineered by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Davis McCain and D... |
The Amps toured throughout 1995 and 1996 . Early performances , before releasing Pacer , included June 1995 shows in Dayton : one with Poster Children and another with Guided by Voices . They toured with Guided by Voices and Chavez in the United Kingdom in September , in cities such as London , Glasgow , and Sheffield... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The Amps toured throughout<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>1995 and 1996<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Early performances, before releasing Pacer, included June 1995 shows in Dayton:<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>one with Poster Children and another with Guided by Voices<|end-K... |
Reviewers described live concerts by the Amps as unpolished and relaxed . The Chronicle 's Drema Crist praised their show at an unidentified location as " fun @-@ spirited and silly " . Greg Kot of The Chicago Tribune described one of their Chicago performances as " off @-@ kilter " and wrote that " Deal 's pungent vo... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Reviewers described live concerts by the Amps as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>unpolished and relaxed<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The Chronicle 's Drema Crist praised their show at an unidentified location as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>\" fun @-@ spirited and silly \"<|... |
Later in 1996 , Deal changed the name of the group back to the Breeders , originally with almost the same line @-@ up as the Amps . Until then , Deal had been waiting for Wiggs and Kelley to rejoin the Breeders and record a new album together , and had held back from reforming the Breeders out of respect for them . In... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Later in 1996 , Deal changed the name of the group back to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the Breeders , originally with almost the same line @-@ up as the Amps<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Until then , Deal had been waiting for Wiggs and Kelley to rejoin the Breeders and<|end-PI|> ... |
By 1998 , Kelley had rejoined and Macpherson had left the group , and by 2000 Lerma and Farley had also left . The Breeders , with a line @-@ up including the Deal sisters and new members Mando Lopez and Jose Medeles , released the albums Title TK in 2002 and Mountain Battles in 2008 . Meanwhile , Macpherson was a mem... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>By 1998, Kelley had rejoined and Macpherson had left the group, and by 2000<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Lerma and Farley had also left<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>The Breeders, with a line-up including the Deal sisters and new members Mando Lopez and Jose Medeles, released the a... |
The exploration of Jupiter has been conducted via close observations by automated spacecraft . It began with the arrival of Pioneer 10 into the Jovian system in 1973 , and , as of 2016 , has continued with eight further spacecraft missions . All of these missions were undertaken by the National Aeronautics and Space A... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The exploration of Jupiter has been conducted via close observations by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>automated spacecraft<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>It began with the arrival of Pioneer 10 into the Jovian system in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>1973<|end-KFI|> , <|start-... |
The first spacecraft to visit Jupiter was Pioneer 10 in 1973 , followed a year later by Pioneer 11 . Aside from taking the first close @-@ up pictures of the planet , the probes discovered its magnetosphere and its largely fluid interior . The Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 probes visited the planet in 1979 , and studied its... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The first spacecraft to visit Jupiter was<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Pioneer 10 in 1973<|end-KFI|> , followed a year later by Pioneer 11 . <|start-PI|>Aside from taking the first close @-@ up pictures of the planet , the probes discovered<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI... |
The Galileo spacecraft was the first to have entered orbit around Jupiter , arriving in 1995 and studying the planet until 2003 . During this period Galileo gathered a large amount of information about the Jovian system , making close approaches to all of the four large Galilean moons and finding evidence for thin atm... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The Galileo spacecraft was the first to have entered orbit around Jupiter , arriving in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>1995 and studying the planet until 2003<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>During this period Galileo gathered a large amount of information about the Jovian system , ma... |
In July 2016 , the Juno spacecraft , launched in 2011 , completed its orbital insertion maneuver successfully , and is now in orbit around Jupiter and preparing for its science programme .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>In July 2016 , the Juno spacecraft , launched in 2011 ,<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>completed its orbital insertion maneuver successfully<|end-KFI|> , <|start-PI|>and is now in orbit around Jupiter and<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>preparing for its science programme<... |
The European Space Agency selected the L1 @-@ class JUICE mission in 2012 as part of its Cosmic Vision programme to explore three of Jupiter 's Galilean moons , with a possible Ganymede lander provided by Roscosmos . JUICE is proposed to be launched in 2022 .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|> The European Space Agency selected the L1 @-@ class JUICE mission in 2012 as part of its Cosmic Vision programme to explore <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> three of Jupiter 's Galilean moons , with a possible Ganymede lander provided by Roscosmos <|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|> JU... |
Flights from Earth to other planets in the Solar System have a high energy cost . It requires almost the same amount of energy for a spacecraft to reach Jupiter from Earth 's orbit as it does to lift it into orbit in the first place . In astrodynamics , this energy expenditure is defined by the net change in the space... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Flights from Earth to other planets in the Solar System have<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a high energy cost<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>It requires almost the same amount of energy for a spacecraft to reach Jupiter from Earth 's orbit as it does<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-K... |
A major problem in sending space probes to Jupiter is that the planet has no solid surface on which to land , as there is a smooth transition between the planet 's atmosphere and its fluid interior . Any probes descending into the atmosphere are eventually crushed by the immense pressures within Jupiter .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>A major problem in sending space probes to Jupiter is that the planet has<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>no solid surface on which to land , as there is a smooth transition between the planet 's atmosphere and its fluid interior<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Any probes descending int... |
Another major issue is the amount of radiation to which a space probe is subjected , due to the harsh charged @-@ particle environment around Jupiter ( for a detailed explanation see Magnetosphere of Jupiter ) . For example , when Pioneer 11 made its closest approach to the planet , the level of radiation was ten time... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Another major issue is the amount of radiation to which a space probe is subjected , due to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the harsh charged @-@ particle environment around Jupiter ( for a detailed explanation see Magnetosphere of Jupiter )<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>For example ... |
The first spacecraft to explore Jupiter was Pioneer 10 , which flew past the planet in December 1973 , followed by Pioneer 11 twelve months later . Pioneer 10 obtained the first @-@ ever close @-@ up images of Jupiter and its Galilean moons ; the spacecraft studied the planet 's atmosphere , detected its magnetic fiel... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The first spacecraft to explore Jupiter was<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Pioneer 10 , which flew past the planet in December 1973<|end-KFI|> , followed by Pioneer 11 twelve months later . <|start-PI|>Pioneer 10 obtained the first @-@ ever close @-@ up images of Jupiter and<|e... |
Voyager 1 began photographing Jupiter in January 1979 and made its closest approach on March 5 , 1979 , at a distance of 349 @,@ 000 km from Jupiter 's center . This close approach allowed for greater image resolution , though the flyby 's short duration meant that most observations of Jupiter 's moons , rings , magne... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Voyager 1 began photographing Jupiter in January 1979 and made its closest approach on<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>March 5 , 1979 , at a distance of 349 @,@ 000 km from Jupiter 's center<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>This close approach allowed for greater image resolution , thou... |
The Voyager missions vastly improved our understanding of the Galilean moons , and also discovered Jupiter 's rings . They also took the first close @-@ up images of the planet 's atmosphere , revealing the Great Red Spot as a complex storm moving in a counter @-@ clockwise direction . Other smaller storms and eddies ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The Voyager missions vastly improved our understanding of the Galilean moons , and also discovered<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Jupiter 's rings<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>They also took the first close @-@ up images of the planet 's atmosphere , revealing the Great Red Spot as... |
The discovery of volcanic activity on the moon Io was the greatest unexpected finding of the mission , as it was the first time an active volcano was observed on a celestial body other than Earth . Together , the Voyagers recorded the eruption of nine volcanoes on Io , as well as evidence for other eruptions occurring... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|> The discovery of volcanic activity on the moon Io was <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> the greatest unexpected finding of the mission , as it was the first time an active volcano was observed on a celestial body other than Earth <|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|> Together , the Voyage... |
Europa displayed a large number of intersecting linear features in the low @-@ resolution photos from Voyager 1 . At first , scientists believed the features might be deep cracks , caused by crustal rifting or tectonic processes . The high @-@ resolution photos from Voyager 2 , taken closer to Jupiter , left scientist... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Europa displayed a large number of intersecting linear features in the low @-@ resolution photos from<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Voyager 1<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>At first , scientists believed the features might be<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>deep cracks , caused... |
On February 8 , 1992 , the Ulysses solar probe flew past Jupiter 's north pole at a distance of 451 @,@ 000 km . This swing @-@ by maneuver was required for Ulysses to attain a very high @-@ inclination orbit around the Sun , increasing its inclination to the ecliptic to 80 @.@ 2 degrees . The giant planet 's gravity ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>On February 8 , 1992 , the Ulysses solar probe flew past Jupiter 's north pole at a distance of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>451 @,@ 000 km<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>This swing @-@ by maneuver was required for Ulysses to attain a very high @-@ inclination orbit around the Sun ... |
In 2000 , the Cassini probe , en route to Saturn , flew by Jupiter and provided some of the highest @-@ resolution images ever taken of the planet . It made its closest approach on December 30 , 2000 , and made many scientific measurements . About 26 @,@ 000 images of Jupiter were taken during the months @-@ long flyb... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>In 2000, the Cassini probe, en route to Saturn, flew by Jupiter and provided<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>some of the highest @-@ resolution images ever taken of the planet<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>It made its closest approach on<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>December 3... |
A major finding of the flyby , announced on March 6 , 2003 , was of Jupiter 's atmospheric circulation . Dark belts alternate with light zones in the atmosphere , and the zones , with their pale clouds , had previously been considered by scientists to be areas of upwelling air , partly because on Earth clouds tend to ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>A major finding of the flyby , announced on March 6 , 2003 , was of Jupiter 's<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>atmospheric circulation<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Dark belts alternate with light zones in the atmosphere , and the zones , with their pale clouds , had previously been ... |
Other atmospheric observations included a swirling dark oval of high atmospheric @-@ haze , about the size of the Great Red Spot , near Jupiter 's north pole . Infrared imagery revealed aspects of circulation near the poles , with bands of globe @-@ encircling winds , and adjacent bands moving in opposite directions .... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Other atmospheric observations included a swirling dark oval of high atmospheric @-@ haze , about the size of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the Great Red Spot , near Jupiter 's north pole<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Infrared imagery revealed aspects of circulation near the poles ... |
The New Horizons probe , en route to Pluto , flew by Jupiter for a gravity assist and was the first probe launched directly towards Jupiter since the Ulysses in 1990 . Its Long Range Reconnaissance Imager ( LORRI ) took its first photographs of Jupiter on September 4 , 2006 . The spacecraft began further study of the ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The New Horizons probe , en route to Pluto , flew by Jupiter for<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a gravity assist and was the first probe launched directly towards Jupiter since the Ulysses in 1990<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Its Long Range Reconnaissance Imager ( LORRI ) took its ... |
Although close to Jupiter , New Horizons ' instruments made refined measurements of the orbits of Jupiter 's inner moons , particularly Amalthea . The probe 's cameras measured volcanoes on Io , studied all four Galilean moons in detail , and made long @-@ distance studies of the outer moons Himalia and Elara . The cr... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Although close to Jupiter, New Horizons' instruments made refined measurements of the orbits of Jupiter's inner moons, particularly<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Amalthea<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>The probe's cameras measured volcanoes on<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Io<... |
On March 19 , 2007 the Command and Data Handling computer experienced an uncorrectable memory error and rebooted itself , causing the spacecraft to go into safe mode . The craft fully recovered within two days , with some data loss on Jupiter 's magnetotail . No other data loss events were associated with the encounte... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>On March 19 , 2007 the Command and Data Handling computer experienced<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>an uncorrectable memory error and rebooted itself , causing the spacecraft to go into safe mode<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The craft fully recovered within<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|>... |
The first spacecraft to orbit Jupiter was the Galileo orbiter , which went into orbit around Jupiter on December 7 , 1995 . It orbited the planet for over seven years , making 35 orbits before it was destroyed during a controlled impact with Jupiter on September 21 , 2003 . During this period , it gathered a large amo... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The first spacecraft to orbit Jupiter was<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the Galileo orbiter , which went into orbit around Jupiter on December 7 , 1995<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>It orbited the planet for over seven years , making<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>35 orbits b... |
Cameras on the Galileo spacecraft observed fragments of Comet Shoemaker – Levy 9 between 16 and 22 July 1994 as they collided with Jupiter 's southern hemisphere at a speed of approximately 60 kilometres per second . This was the first direct observation of an extraterrestrial collision of solar system objects . While... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Cameras on the Galileo spacecraft observed fragments of Comet Shoemaker – Levy 9 between 16 and 22 July 1994 as they collided with Jupiter 's southern hemisphere at a speed of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>approximately 60 kilometres per second<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>This wa... |
An atmospheric probe was released from the spacecraft in July 1995 , entering the planet 's atmosphere on December 7 , 1995 . After a high @-@ g descent into the Jovian atmosphere , the probe discarded the remains of its heat shield , and it parachuted through 150 km of the atmosphere , collecting data for 57 @.@ 6 mi... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>An atmospheric probe was released from the spacecraft in July 1995 , entering the planet 's atmosphere on<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>December 7 , 1995<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>After a high @-@ g descent into the Jovian atmosphere , the probe discarded the remains of its hea... |
the first observation of ammonia clouds in another planet 's atmosphere — the atmosphere creates ammonia ice particles from material coming up from lower depths ;
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>the first observation of ammonia clouds in another planet 's atmosphere —<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the atmosphere creates ammonia ice particles from material coming up from lower depths<|end-KFI|> ;",
"error": 0,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introdu... |
confirmation of extensive volcanic activity on Io — which is 100 times greater than that found on Earth ; the heat and frequency of eruptions are reminiscent of early Earth ;
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>confirmation of extensive volcanic activity on Io — which is<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>100 times greater than that found on Earth<|end-KFI|> ; <|start-PI|>the heat and frequency of eruptions are reminiscent of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>early Earth<|end-KFI|> ;",... |
observation of complex plasma interactions in Io 's atmosphere which create immense electrical currents that couple to Jupiter 's atmosphere ;
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>observation of complex plasma interactions in Io 's atmosphere which create<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>immense electrical currents that couple to Jupiter 's atmosphere<|end-KFI|> ;",
"error": 0,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the observation ... |
providing evidence for supporting the theory that liquid oceans exist under Europa 's icy surface ;
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>providing evidence for supporting the theory that<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>liquid oceans exist under Europa's icy surface<|end-KFI|>;",
"error": 0,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the context for presenting evidence supporting a theory, while t... |
magnetic data evidence suggesting that Europa , Ganymede and Callisto have a liquid @-@ saltwater layer under the visible surface ;
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>magnetic data evidence suggesting that Europa , Ganymede and Callisto have<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a liquid @-@ saltwater layer under the visible surface<|end-KFI|> ;",
"error": 0,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the concept of magnetic dat... |
evidence for a thin atmospheric layer on Europa , Ganymede , and Callisto known as a ' surface @-@ bound exosphere ' ;
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>evidence for a thin atmospheric layer on Europa , Ganymede , and Callisto known as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a ' surface @-@ bound exosphere '<|end-KFI|> ;",
"error": 0,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the concept of a thin atmospheric layer ... |
understanding of the formation of the rings of Jupiter ( by dust kicked up as interplanetary meteoroids which smash into the planet 's four small inner moons ) and observation of two outer rings and the possibility of a separate ring along Amalthea 's orbit ;
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>understanding of the formation of the rings of Jupiter<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>( by dust kicked up as interplanetary meteoroids which smash into the planet 's four small inner moons )<|end-KFI|> and <|start-PI|>observation of two outer rings and<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <... |
On December 11 , 2013 , NASA reported , based on results from the Galileo mission , the detection of " clay @-@ like minerals " ( specifically , phyllosilicates ) , often associated with organic materials , on the icy crust of Europa , moon of Jupiter . The presence of the minerals may have been the result of a collis... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|> On December 11 , 2013 , NASA reported , based on results from the Galileo mission , the detection of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> \" clay @-@ like minerals \" ( specifically , phyllosilicates ) , often associated with organic materials , on the icy crust of Europa , moon o... |
NASA launched Juno on August 5 , 2011 to study Jupiter in detail from a polar orbit when it arrives in 2016 . The spacecraft will be placed in a polar orbit to study the planet 's composition , gravity field , magnetic field , and polar magnetosphere . Juno will also search for clues about how Jupiter formed , includi... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>NASA launched Juno on August 5 , 2011 to study Jupiter in detail from<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a polar orbit when it arrives in 2016<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The spacecraft will be placed in a polar orbit to study the planet 's<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>composi... |
ESA 's Jupiter Icy Moon Explorer ( JUICE ) has been selected as part of ESA 's Cosmic Vision science program . It is expected to launch in 2022 and , after a series of flybys in the inner Solar System , arrive in 2030 . In 2012 , the European Space Agency 's selected the JUpiter ICy moon Explorer ( JUICE ) as its firs... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>ESA's Jupiter Icy Moon Explorer (JUICE) has been selected as part of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>ESA's Cosmic Vision science program<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>It is expected to launch in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>2022 and, after a series of flybys in the inner Solar... |
The Europa Clipper is a mission proposed to NASA to focus on studying Jupiter 's moon Europa . In March 2013 , funds were authorized for " pre @-@ formulation and / or formulation activities for a mission that meets the science goals outlined for the Jupiter Europa mission in the most recent planetary decadal survey "... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The Europa Clipper is a mission proposed to NASA to focus on studying<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Jupiter's moon Europa<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>In March 2013, funds were authorized for<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>\"pre-formulation and/or formulation activities for a... |
Because of the possibility of subsurface liquid oceans on Jupiter 's moons Europa , Ganymede and Callisto , there has been great interest in studying the icy moons in detail . Funding difficulties have delayed progress . The Europa Orbiter was a planned NASA mission to Europa , which was canceled in 2002 . Its main ob... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Because of the possibility of subsurface liquid oceans on Jupiter 's moons Europa , Ganymede and Callisto , there has been<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>great interest in studying the icy moons in detail<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Funding difficulties have<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|... |
The Europa Jupiter System Mission ( EJSM ) was a joint NASA / ESA proposal for exploration of Jupiter and its moons . In February 2009 it was announced that both space agencies had given this mission priority ahead of the Titan Saturn System Mission . The proposal included a launch date of around 2020 and consists of ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The Europa Jupiter System Mission ( EJSM ) was<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a joint NASA / ESA proposal for exploration of Jupiter and its moons<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>In February 2009 it was announced that both space agencies had given this mission priority ahead of<|end-P... |
While scientists require further evidence to determine the extent of a rocky core on Jupiter , its Galilean moons provide the potential opportunity for future human exploration .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>While scientists require further evidence to determine the extent of a rocky core on Jupiter<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>further evidence to determine the extent of a rocky core<|end-KFI|>, <|start-PI|>its Galilean moons provide the potential opportunity for<|end-PI|> <|retr... |
Particular targets are Europa , due to its potential for life , and Callisto , due to its relatively low radiation dose . In 2003 , NASA proposed a program called Human Outer Planets Exploration ( HOPE ) that involved sending astronauts to explore the Galilean moons . NASA has projected a possible attempt some time in... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Particular targets are Europa , due to its potential for life , and Callisto , due to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>its relatively low radiation dose<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>In 2003 , NASA proposed a program called Human Outer Planets Exploration ( HOPE ) that involved<|end-P... |
NASA has speculated on the feasibility of mining the atmospheres of the outer planets , particularly for helium @-@ 3 , an isotope of helium that is rare on Earth and could have a very high value per unit mass as thermonuclear fuel . Factories stationed in orbit could mine the gas and deliver it to visiting craft . Ho... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>NASA has speculated on the feasibility of mining the atmospheres of the outer planets , particularly for<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>helium @-@ 3 , an isotope of helium that is rare on Earth and could have a very high value per unit mass as thermonuclear fuel<|end-KFI|> . <|... |
Ganymede is the Solar System 's largest moon and the Solar System 's only known moon with a magnetosphere , but this does not shield it from cosmic radiation to a noteworthy degree , because it is overshadowed by Jupiter 's magnetic field . Ganymede receives about 0 @.@ 08 Sv ( 8 rem ) of radiation per day . Callisto ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Ganymede is the Solar System 's largest moon and the Solar System 's only known moon with<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a magnetosphere , but this does not shield it from cosmic radiation to a noteworthy degree , because it is overshadowed by Jupiter 's magnetic field<|end-KFI... |
One of the main targets chosen by the HOPE study was Callisto . The possibility of building a surface base on Callisto was proposed , because of the low radiation levels at its distance from Jupiter and its geological stability . Callisto is the only Galilean satellite for which human exploration is feasible . The lev... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>One of the main targets chosen by the HOPE study was<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Callisto<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The possibility of building a surface base on Callisto was proposed , because of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the low radiation levels at its distance f... |
It could be possible to build a surface base that would produce fuel for further exploration of the Solar System . In 1997 , the Artemis Project designed a plan to colonize Europa . According to this plan , explorers would drill down into the Europan ice crust , entering the postulated subsurface ocean , where they wo... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>It could be possible to build a surface base that would produce fuel for<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>further exploration of the Solar System<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>In 1997 , the Artemis Project designed a plan to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>colonize Europa<|end-KF... |
Fort Glanville Conservation Park is a protected area located in the Australian state of South Australia located in Semaphore Park , a seaside suburb of Adelaide consisting of a functional 19th century fort listed on the South Australian Heritage Register and some adjoining land . The fort was built after more than 40 ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Fort Glanville Conservation Park is a protected area located in the Australian state of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>South Australia located in Semaphore Park , a seaside suburb of Adelaide<|end-KFI|> consisting of a functional 19th century fort listed on the South Australian... |
Construction of the fort began in 1878 . It was officially opened in October 1880 and completed by 1882 . Due to changes in the Port River and shipping movements , Fort Largs surpassed it for strategic importance by 1890 . By the close of the 19th century , the fort was largely unused and had no defence significance .... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Construction of the fort began in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>1878<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>It was officially opened in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>October 1880 and completed by 1882<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Due to changes in the Port River and shipping movements , ... |
Fort Glanville Historical Association operates the park under license and conducts open days in the park , recreating the past operation of the fort including military drill and the firing of period weapons . The Association , park service , other volunteers and various grants have all helped ensure the fort is presen... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Fort Glanville Historical Association operates the park under license and conducts open days in the park , recreating<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the past operation of the fort including military drill and the firing of period weapons<|end-KFI|> . The Association , park serv... |
In the early years of colonial South Australia , the colonists saw themselves as part of the British Empire and external defence as an Imperial responsibility . Communication lines were long and the empire 's wars remote . Great Britain had undisputed military predominance and she was expected by all to protect her co... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>In the early years of colonial South Australia, the colonists saw themselves as part of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the British Empire and external defence as an Imperial responsibility<|end-KFI|>. Communication lines were long and the empire's wars remote. Great Britain had... |
Tensions between Britain and the Russian Empire in the 1850s , as starkly demonstrated by the Crimean War , along with Australia @-@ wide moves towards self @-@ government caused a reassessment of the colony 's defence posture . The various colonies regarded themselves as possible targets for the Russian Pacific Fleet... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Tensions between Britain and the Russian Empire in the 1850s , as starkly demonstrated by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the Crimean War<|end-KFI|> , along with Australia @-@ wide moves towards self @-@ government caused a reassessment of the colony 's defence posture . The var... |
The volunteer military force was revived in 1859 , with new and modern arms for the infantry , cavalry and artillery . Though there was a few years of enthusiasm and a restructuring in 1866 , by 1870 the force was virtually disbanded . In that year also , British troops were withdrawn from the other Australian colonie... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The volunteer military force was revived in 1859 , with new and modern arms for<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the infantry , cavalry and artillery<|end-KFI|> . Though there was a few years of enthusiasm and a restructuring in 1866 , by 1870 the force was virtually disbanded . ... |
During the early 1870s South Australia 's defence was solely dependent on the volunteer military , and a few artillery pieces purchased during earlier war scares . British troops had been withdrawn from the Australian colonies in 1870 , leaving the state dependent on its own military resources . In a report to the gov... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>During the early 1870s South Australia's defence was solely dependent on<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the volunteer military, and a few artillery pieces purchased during earlier war scares<|end-KFI|>. British troops had been withdrawn from the Australian colonies in 1870, lea... |
At this time Semaphore , with its jetty built in 1860 , was the state 's main entry point for passengers and mail . It had a signal station ( built 1872 ) and a time ball tower ( built 1875 ) . Semaphore remained of great maritime significance for the state until the 1880s . When the decision was made to build the for... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Semaphore , with its jetty built in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>1860<|end-KFI|> , was the state 's main entry point for passengers and mail . <|start-PI|>It had a signal station ( built<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>1872 ) and a time ball tower ( built 1875 )<|end-KFI... |
Scratchley had inspected the proposed South Australian fort sites , and Jervois and Scratchley were both responsible for the final fort design and location . The first fort was erected to guard both the entrance to Port Adelaide and the anchorage at Semaphore . It was built on sandhills near Glanville Hall at Semaphor... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Scratchley had inspected the proposed South Australian fort sites , and Jervois and Scratchley were both responsible for<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the final fort design and location<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The first fort was erected to guard both<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <... |
Construction began in 1878 and though completed by 1882 the fort was operational in 1880 . Changes were made to the design during construction . Some forced by armament changes and others made to ensure additional security , including a rear @-@ defence wall and connecting road from Military Road . By January 1880 two... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Construction began in 1878 and though completed by 1882 the fort was operational in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>1880<|end-KFI|>. Changes were made to the design during construction. Some forced by armament changes and others made to ensure additional security, including a re... |
When first conceived , it was known as the Semaphore Battery , later changed to South Battery and then Fort Glanville by the opening ceremony . The name Glanville came from nearby Glanville Hall , residence of John Hart ( 1809 – 1873 ) thrice Premier of South Australia . Hart had named the house after his mother 's ma... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>When first conceived , it was known as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the Semaphore Battery<|end-KFI|> , <|start-PI|>later changed to South Battery and then<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Fort Glanville by the opening ceremony<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The name Glanville c... |
For the eighteen months after its opening , the fort was manned by B company of the South Australian Volunteer Artillery but only on weekends . This changed in mid @-@ 1882 when South Australia 's first permanent military force was formed . The fort became the headquarters for the South Australian Permanent Military F... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>For the eighteen months after its opening , the fort was manned by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>B company of the South Australian Volunteer Artillery but only on weekends<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>This changed in mid @-@ 1882 when South Australia 's first permanent military fo... |
There is little in the way of surviving personnel records from the fort 's active time . They may have either been destroyed or transferred to Melbourne after federation . The fort 's record book shows it manned by a section of either the Royal Australian Artillery or B Company of the militia garrison artillery . For ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>There is little in the way of surviving personnel records from the fort 's active time .<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>They may have either been destroyed or transferred to Melbourne after federation<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The fort 's record book shows it manned by<|end-PI|>... |
Battery Sergeant Major Charles Moritz , who initially joined the volunteer artillery and was the Permanent Artillery 's first recruit .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Battery Sergeant Major Charles Moritz , who initially joined<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the volunteer artillery<|end-KFI|> and <|start-PI|>Battery Sergeant Major Charles Moritz was the Permanent Artillery 's<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>first recruit<|end-KFI|> .",
... |
Joseph Maria Gordon ( 1856 – 1929 ) , the fort 's first commander and later military commandant for South Australia . Gordon retired in 1914 as Chief of the General Staff , Australian Military Forces .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Joseph Maria Gordon ( 1856 – 1929 ) , the fort 's first commander and later<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>military commandant for South Australia<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Gordon retired in 1914 as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Chief of the General Staff , Australian Mil... |
The fort is designed as a defensible battery , rather than a defensive strongpoint . The faces of the fort join to form a half @-@ moon shape or lunette . The guns ' primary role was to defend Port Adelaide and the Semaphore anchorage rather than the fort itself , and the design reflects this . It was intended to be s... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The fort is designed as a defensible battery , rather than<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a defensive strongpoint<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The faces of the fort join to form<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a half @-@ moon shape or lunette<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The guns ... |
The entrance road was constructed from Military Road to the fort 's rear gates . Its path is largely followed by the modern Queen Elizabeth II walk , though the former road was slightly to the south . This walk links the conservation park 's visitor centre to the fort gates ; some of the old road can still be seen clo... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The entrance road was constructed from Military Road to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the fort's rear gates<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Its path is largely followed by the modern<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Queen Elizabeth II walk<|end-KFI|>, though the former road was sl... |
The main defensive structure is a revetted lunette shaped earthwork . It has a 15 @-@ metre ( 49 ft ) thick rampart with 1 @.@ 5 m ( 5 ft ) of concrete and 0 @.@ 6 m ( 2 ft ) of brick forming a retaining wall for the earth fill . The rampart is covered by natural vegetation and , in both the 19th and 21st century oper... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The main defensive structure is a revetted lunette shaped earthwork . It has<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a 15 @-@ metre ( 49 ft ) thick rampart with 1 @.@ 5 m ( 5 ft ) of concrete and 0 @.@ 6 m ( 2 ft ) of brick forming a retaining wall for the earth fill<|end-KFI|> . The ra... |
After numerous proposals the sand hills rear and north of the fort were removed in 1882 , improving the fort 's land defence and allowing the 64 @-@ pounder guns to sweep the Semaphore jetty . This now levelled area was used as a bivouac and exercise area for the colony 's volunteer troops . A stable , office , shed a... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>After numerous proposals the sand hills rear and north of the fort were removed in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>1882 , improving the fort 's land defence and allowing the 64 @-@ pounder guns to sweep the Semaphore jetty<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>This now levelled area was used... |
On either side of the terreplein , wide of the 64 @-@ pound guns , are two small rooms known as the expense stores . They were used for ready @-@ to @-@ use ammunition for the adjacent guns , except for armour piercing shells which were stored in the rear @-@ defence wall 's archways . Between the 64 @-@ pounders and ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>On either side of the terreplein , wide of the 64 @-@ pound guns , are<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>two small rooms known as the expense stores<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>They were used for ready @-@ to @-@ use ammunition for the adjacent guns , except for<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|... |
The caponier ( rifle gallery ) extends into the ditch between the rampart and glacis from the fort 's north west corner . It is connected to the fort via a tunnel , running under the rampart from the manning parade . For blast protection and defensibility the tunnel was built with a dogleg . The caponier has rifle fir... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The caponier ( rifle gallery ) extends into the ditch between the rampart and glacis from<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the fort 's north west corner<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>It is connected to the fort via<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a tunnel , running under the rampa... |
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