text stringlengths 101 3.69k | messages listlengths 1 1 | outputs_retrievals dict |
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The barracks consists of two levels , with rifle firing holes on all sides . Iron shutters closed on the inside and were locked with wooden beams . In 1885 the verandah facing the manning parade was enclosed with wooden shutters to keep the weather out . These shutters were removed during 20th @-@ century restoration ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The barracks consists of two levels , with<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>rifle firing holes on all sides<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Iron shutters closed on the inside and were<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>locked with wooden beams<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>In 1885 the vera... |
The basement contains the gunner 's mess , canteen , No. 1 ancillary store , pantry and officer 's kitchen . The canteen sold everyday necessities as well as a few items like biscuits , sweets and tobacco to the stationed troops . Profits from the canteen were used to fund sporting equipment for the garrison . The No.... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The basement contains the gunner 's mess , canteen , No. 1 ancillary store , pantry and<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>officer 's kitchen<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>The canteen sold everyday necessities as well as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a few items like biscuits , sw... |
A laboratory is built into the rear wall , on the forts southern side . This room is set into the end of the rampart and was used to prepare gunpowder charges . A guardhouse was built at the manning parade 's southern end in 1885 . It is now used as a duty room for the drill squad during recreation demonstrations but ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>A laboratory is built into the rear wall , on the forts<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>southern side<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>This room is set into the end of the rampart and was used to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>prepare gunpowder charges<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>A g... |
Early plans for the fort 's armament were drawn up by Harding Stewart of the British War Office . They called for four 9 in ( 230 mm ) 12 long tons ( 12 t ) rifled muzzle @-@ loading ( RML ) guns , two mounted in turrets and two behind vertical iron shields . This configuration of siege artillery had not been tried be... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Early plans for the fort 's armament were drawn up by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Harding Stewart of the British War Office<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>They called for four 9 in ( 230 mm ) 12 long tons ( 12 t ) rifled muzzle @-@ loading ( RML ) guns ,<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|... |
The fort 's main armament were the two RML 10 inch 20 ton guns — Numbers 3470 and 3472 . They were manufactured in 1879 by WG Armstrong and Company and originally used the Armstrong protected barbette loading system . They were made to the 1878 pattern and supplied on traversing slides . The guns have a 10 @-@ inch ( ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The fort 's main armament were the two RML 10 inch 20 ton guns —<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Numbers 3470 and 3472<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>They were manufactured in 1879 by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>WG Armstrong and Company<|end-KFI|> and originally used the Armst... |
They fire 400 @-@ pound ( 181 kg ) projectiles using a 130 @-@ pound ( 59 kg ) gunpowder cartridge . Though they were insufficient against contemporary battleships , they were seen as adequate for the light cruisers that the fort was expected to face . The carriages weighed 13 long tons ( 13 t ) and moved on semi @-@ ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>They fire 400 @-@ pound ( 181 kg ) projectiles using<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a 130 @-@ pound ( 59 kg ) gunpowder cartridge<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Though they were insufficient against contemporary battleships , they were seen as adequate for<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|st... |
By 1902 the guns had together fired 219 rounds , though not all at full charge with the records showing only 125 effective full charges . The platforms and traverses were scrapped in 1937 but the gun barrels were uneconomic to cut up and were left in place . One gun platform and its equipment was rebuilt in 1997 using... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>By 1902 the guns had together fired<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>219 rounds , though not all at full charge with the records showing only 125 effective full charges<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The platforms and traverses were scrapped in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>1937... |
In the flank barbettes are mounted two mark III RML 64 pounder 64 cwt guns , numbers 462 and 463 . They are rifled muzzle @-@ loading heavy guns weighing 64 long hundredweight ( 3 @,@ 300 kg ) with a 6 @.@ 3 @-@ inch ( 160 mm ) calibre steel barrel . They were made to the model 's 1867 pattern by the Royal Arsenal , W... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>In the flank barbettes are mounted two mark III RML 64 pounder 64 cwt guns , numbers<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>462 and 463<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>They are rifled muzzle @-@ loading heavy guns weighing<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>64 long hundredweight ( 3 @,@ 300 ... |
By the end of their active use in 1902 together they had fired 1540 rounds in practice , though not all at full power as they are recorded as firing under 300 effective full charges . By then the wheels were significantly rotted and the ammunition limbers had become unserviceable . Less wheels , the guns were removed ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>By the end of their active use in 1902 together they had fired<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>1540 rounds in practice , though not all at full power as they are recorded as firing under 300 effective full charges<|end-KFI|> . By then the wheels were significantly rotted and the... |
Both types of heavy guns used where the only ones of their specific series and type to come to Australia . Though they were never fired in anger , the battery is only 40 feet ( 12 m ) above mean sea level which would have limited the accuracy of the mark III depression rangefinders used .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Both types of heavy guns used where the only ones of their specific series and type to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>come to Australia<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Though they were never fired in anger , the battery is only<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>40 feet ( 12 m ) abo... |
Prior to 1895 two 6 @-@ inch ( 200 mm ) breech @-@ loading guns had been imported for use in small boats . This use was rejected by military authorities and the guns sat unused . In 1895 the South Australian Defence Committee proposed that the guns be mounted at Fort Glanville , replacing the 64 @-@ pounders whose sie... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Prior to 1895 two 6 @-@ inch ( 200 mm ) breech @-@ loading guns had been imported for use in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>small boats<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>This use was rejected by military authorities and the guns<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>sat unused<|end-KFI|>... |
Gun emplacements were made , about a mile apart south of the fort , for six 16 @-@ pounder field guns to provide close defence in case of an attempted beach landing . From 1890 the fort was equipped with moveable armament . It received an 1867 Whitworth 12 @-@ pounder RML field gun and a 5 @-@ barrel 0 @.@ 45 " Martin... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Gun emplacements were made , about a mile apart south of the fort , for<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>six 16 @-@ pounder field guns to provide close defence in case of an attempted beach landing<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>From 1890 the fort was equipped with moveable armament . ... |
In the late 20th century the fort acquired three 16 @-@ pounder RML mark I field guns . They were formerly used by A battery , South Australian Volunteer Artillery from 1880 until 1901 . Gun number 288 is complete and used for blank firings by the Historical Association . Also acquired is a 2 @-@ pounder RML Whitworth... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>In the late 20th century the fort acquired three 16 @-@ pounder RML mark I field guns . They were formerly used by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>A battery , South Australian Volunteer Artillery from 1880 until 1901<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Gun number 288 is complete and used f... |
Work began in 1882 on Fort Glanville 's northern sister Fort Largs — then known as the Port Adelaide battery — to the same specification as Fort Glanville ; its barracks and rear defence wall were finished in 1885 . Though guns had already been purchased specially , plans for the third fort at Glenelg were not proceed... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Work began in 1882 on Fort Glanville's northern sister Fort Largs — then known as the Port Adelaide battery — to the same specification as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Fort Glanville; its barracks and rear defence wall were finished in 1885<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Though guns... |
From this point Fort Glanville 's significance declined rapidly . Fort Largs was equipped in 1889 with two 6 inch breech @-@ loading disappearing guns which outranged Glanville 's armament . The decline was also linked to changes in Port Adelaide 's maritime facilities and the consequent northward movement of anchored... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>From this point Fort Glanville 's significance declined rapidly .<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Fort Largs was equipped in 1889 with two 6 inch breech @-@ loading disappearing guns which outranged Glanville 's armament<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The decline was also linked to ch... |
The fort remained as headquarters of South Australia 's permanent military force until the 1890s and as late as 1895 there were still plans to upgrade the 64 @-@ pounder armament , though without result . By 1901 the fort was manned on a caretaker basis only and no permanent forces were stationed . The Federal Governm... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The fort remained as headquarters of South Australia 's permanent military force until<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the 1890s<|end-KFI|> and as late as 1895 there were still plans to upgrade the 64 @-@ pounder armament , though without result . <|start-PI|>By 1901 the fort wa... |
At Federation in 1901 South Australia 's defences became a federal responsibility . Though both infantry and artillery units were housed at the site on occasion , by 1903 there was no longer a permanent military presence at the fort . For most of the 20th century the site was neglected and largely vacated . It did att... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>At Federation in 1901 South Australia's defences became<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a federal responsibility<|end-KFI|>. Though both infantry and artillery units were housed at the site on occasion, by 1903 there was no longer a permanent military presence at the fort. <|sta... |
After the war , the State Government negotiated with its federal counterpart to gain control of Fort Glanville . This eventuated in the 1951 sale of the 13 @-@ acre ( 5 ha ) site , which was subsequently administered by the State Tourist Department as a caravan and camping park . The park occupied the muster ground ou... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>After the war , the State Government negotiated with its federal counterpart to gain control of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Fort Glanville<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>This eventuated in the 1951 sale of the<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>13 @-@ acre ( 5 ha ) site<|end-KFI... |
A significant change in the fort 's conservation and preservation outlook was its declaration as a Historic Relic under the Aboriginal and Historic Relics Preservation Act in 1972 . Up to then there had been growing awareness of the significance of the site in terms of the state 's colonial heritage . Control of the p... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>A significant change in the fort's conservation and preservation outlook was its declaration as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a Historic Relic under the Aboriginal and Historic Relics Preservation Act in 1972<|end-KFI|>. Up to then there had been growing awareness of the signi... |
As part of South Australia 's sesquicentenary , the South Australia Jubilee 150 board granted $ 250 @,@ 000 for work on the fort , allowing construction of a visitor centre . Queen Elizabeth II visited and inspected the site , and newly constructed visitor centre , for almost an hour on 13 March 1986 . For the visit t... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>As part of South Australia's sesquicentenary, the South Australia Jubilee 150 board granted<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>$ 250,000 for work on the fort, allowing construction of a visitor centre<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Queen Elizabeth II visited and inspected the site, and ne... |
Fort Glanville Conservation Park is one of South Australia 's most important heritage sites . It is the premier site in the state , and possibly Australia , for showcasing colonial era defences and fortifications . The fort is listed on both the South Australian Heritage Register and the National Trust 's classified l... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Fort Glanville Conservation Park is one of South Australia 's most important heritage sites . It is<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the premier site in the state , and possibly Australia , for showcasing colonial era defences and fortifications<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The fort ... |
The conservation park is in the suburb of Semaphore Park at the southern end of the Lefevre Peninsula . It covers approximately 5 hectares ( 12 acres ) and is bounded by Bower and Military roads , the Point Malcolm Reserve and Semaphore beach . The land is entirely crown land and is administered by the DEWNR . It is d... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The conservation park is in the suburb of Semaphore Park at<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the southern end of the Lefevre Peninsula<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>It covers approximately<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>5 hectares ( 12 acres )<|end-KFI|> and is bounded by Bower ... |
The historical association is an incorporated body of volunteers who use the fort under licence from the Minister . The association operate the fort and visitor centre , holding monthly public open days at which the history of the fort is recreated ; this includes drill demonstrations and firing of the fort 's weapons... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The historical association is an incorporated body of volunteers who use the fort under licence from<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the Minister<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The association operate the fort and visitor centre , holding monthly public open days at which<|end-PI|> <|... |
Connecting the fort to Semaphore jetty is the Semaphore and Fort Glanville Tourist Railway , a 457 mm ( 18 @.@ 0 in ) gauge steam train operated by volunteers from the National Railway Museum . The railway opened in December 1992 and , as of 2002 , carried over 16 @,@ 000 passengers annually .
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{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Connecting the fort to Semaphore jetty is the Semaphore and Fort Glanville Tourist Railway , a<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>457 mm ( 18 @.@ 0 in ) gauge steam train operated by volunteers from the National Railway Museum<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The railway opened in<|end-PI|... |
The royal prerogative is a body of customary authority , privilege , and immunity , recognised in the United Kingdom as the sole prerogative of the Sovereign and the source of many of the executive powers of the British government .
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{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|> The royal prerogative is a body of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> customary authority , privilege , and immunity <|end-KFI|> , <|start-PI|> recognised in the United Kingdom as <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> the sole prerogative of the Sovereign and the source of many... |
Prerogative powers were formerly exercised by the monarch acting on his or her own initiative . Since the 19th century , by convention , the advice of the prime minister or the cabinet — who are then accountable to Parliament for the decision — has been required in order for the prerogative to be exercised . The monar... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Prerogative powers were formerly exercised by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the monarch acting on his or her own initiative<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Since the 19th century , by convention , the advice of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the prime minister or the cabinet — ... |
Today the royal prerogative is available in the conduct of the government of the United Kingdom , including foreign affairs , defence , and national security . The monarchy has a significant constitutional presence in these and other matters , but limited power , because the exercise of the prerogative is in the hands... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|> Today the royal prerogative is available in the conduct of the government of the United Kingdom , including <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> foreign affairs , defence , and national security <|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|> The monarchy has a significant constitutional presence in t... |
The royal prerogative has been called " a notoriously difficult concept to define adequately " , but whether a particular type of prerogative power exists is a matter of common law to be decided by the courts as the final arbiter . A prominent constitutional theorist , A. V. Dicey , proposed in the nineteenth century ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The royal prerogative has been called<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>\" a notoriously difficult concept to define adequately \"<|end-KFI|> , but <|start-PI|>whether a particular type of prerogative power exists is<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a matter of common law to b... |
The prerogative appears to be historically and as a matter of fact nothing else than the residue of discretionary or arbitrary authority which at any given time is legally left in the hands of the crown . The prerogative is the name of the remaining portion of the Crown 's original authority ... Every act which the ex... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The prerogative appears to be historically and as a matter of fact<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>nothing else than the residue of discretionary or arbitrary authority which at any given time is legally left in the hands of the crown<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>The prerogative is t... |
While many commentators follow the Diceyan view , there are constitutional lawyers who prefer the definition given by William Blackstone in the 1760s :
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>While many commentators follow the Diceyan view , there are constitutional lawyers who prefer the definition given by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>William Blackstone in the 1760s<|end-KFI|> :",
"error": 0,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the contex... |
By the word prerogative we usually understand that special pre @-@ eminence which the King hath , over and above all other persons , and out of the ordinary course of common law , in right of his regal dignity ... it can only be applied to those rights and capacities which the King enjoys alone , in contradiction to o... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|> By the word prerogative we usually understand that special pre @-@ eminence which the King hath <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> over and above all other persons , and out of the ordinary course of common law , in right of his regal dignity <|end-KFI|> ... <|start-PI|> it can ... |
Dicey 's opinion that any action of governance by the monarch beyond statute is under the prerogative diverges from Blackstone 's that the prerogative simply covers those actions that no other person or body in the United Kingdom can undertake , such as the dissolution of Parliament . Case law exists to support both v... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Dicey 's opinion that any action of governance by the monarch beyond statute is under the prerogative diverges from Blackstone 's that<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the prerogative simply covers those actions that no other person or body in the United Kingdom can undertake , s... |
The royal prerogative originated as the personal power of the monarch . From the 13th century in England , as in France , the monarch was all @-@ powerful , but this absolute power was checked by " the recrudescence of feudal turbulence in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries " . An early attempt to define the royal... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The royal prerogative originated as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the personal power of the monarch<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>From the 13th century in England , as in France , the monarch was<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>all @-@ powerful<|end-KFI|> , but this absolute p... |
During the 16th century , this " turbulence " began to recede , and the monarch became truly independent . Under Henry VIII and his successors , the king was the head of the Protestant English church , and therefore not answerable to the clergy . The rise of Parliament in this period , however , was problematic . Whil... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>During the 16th century , this \" turbulence \" began to recede , and the monarch became<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>truly independent<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Under Henry VIII and his successors , the king was<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the head of the Protestant ... |
At the same time , Henry and his descendants normally followed the will of the courts , despite the fact they were theoretically not bound by judges . William Holdsworth infers that by regularly asking the legal officers of the crown and judiciary for legal advice and consent , Henry recognised the need for a stable g... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>At the same time , Henry and his descendants normally followed<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the will of the courts , despite the fact they were theoretically not bound by judges<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>William Holdsworth infers that by regularly asking the legal officers of ... |
The first dent in this stability came about in 1607 , with the Case of Prohibitions . James VI and I claimed that as monarch , he had a divine right to sit as a judge and interpret the common law as he saw fit . Led by Sir Edward Coke , the judiciary rejected this idea , stating that while the monarch was not subject ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The first dent in this stability came about in 1607 , with<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the Case of Prohibitions<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>James VI and I claimed that as monarch , he had a divine right to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>sit as a judge and interpret the co... |
With the Glorious Revolution , King James VII and II was replaced by Queen Mary II and her husband King William III . At the same time the Bill of Rights 1689 was drafted , which cemented the monarch 's subservience to Parliament . It specifically limited the royal prerogative , with Article 1 holding that the " power... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>With the Glorious Revolution , King James VII and II was replaced by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Queen Mary II and her husband King William III<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>At the same time the Bill of Rights 1689 was drafted , which cemented<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|... |
One of the monarch 's historic prerogatives was the dissolution of Parliament , which was " perhaps the most important residual prerogative exercised personally by the sovereign , and represents the greatest potential for controversy . " This prerogative was normally exercised at the request of Parliament and the prim... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>One of the monarch's historic prerogatives was the dissolution of Parliament, which was<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>\"perhaps the most important residual prerogative exercised personally by the sovereign, and represents the greatest potential for controversy.\"<|end-KFI|> <|... |
The monarch could force the dissolution of Parliament through a refusal of royal assent ; this would inevitably lead to a government resigning . By convention , the monarch always assents to bills ; the last time the royal assent was not given was in 1704 during the reign of Queen Anne . This does not mean that the ri... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|> The monarch could force the dissolution of Parliament through <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a refusal of royal assent ; this would inevitably lead to a government resigning <|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|> By convention , the monarch always assents to bills ; the last time the ro... |
The appointment of the prime minister is also , theoretically , governed by the royal prerogative . Technically the monarch may appoint as prime minister anyone she wants to appoint , but in practice the appointee is always the person who commands a majority in the House of Commons . Usually , this is the leader of th... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The appointment of the prime minister is also , theoretically , governed by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the royal prerogative<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Technically the monarch may appoint as prime minister<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>anyone she wants to appoint , but... |
The most noted prerogative power that affects the judicial system is the prerogative of mercy , which has two elements : the granting of pardons and the granting of nolle prosequi . Pardons may eliminate the " pains , penalties and punishments " from a criminal conviction , though they do not remove convictions themse... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|> The most noted prerogative power that affects the judicial system is the prerogative of mercy , which has two elements : <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> the granting of pardons and the granting of nolle prosequi <|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|> Pardons may eliminate the <|end-PI|> ... |
The royal prerogative is in much use in the realm of foreign affairs . It is the monarch who recognises foreign states ( although several statutes regulate the immunities enjoyed by their heads and diplomatic representatives ) , issues declarations of war and peace , and forms international treaties . The monarch also... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The royal prerogative is in much use in the realm of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>foreign affairs<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>It is the monarch who recognises foreign states ( although several statutes regulate the immunities enjoyed by their heads and diplomatic representatives ... |
British passports are also issued under the prerogative , though these are also covered by statute law . Under the common law , citizens have the right freely to leave and enter the United Kingdom . In R v Foreign Secretary ex parte Everett , the courts held that it was their right to review the granting of passports ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>British passports are also issued under the prerogative , though these are also covered by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>statute law<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Under the common law , citizens have the right freely to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>leave and enter the Unite... |
The monarch also has power to exercise her prerogative over the granting of honours , the regulation of the armed forces and ecclesiastical appointments . Although the granting of most honours is normally decided by the executive , the monarch is still the person who technically awards them . Exceptions to this rule a... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The monarch also has power to exercise her prerogative over the granting of honours , the regulation of the armed forces and<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>ecclesiastical appointments<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Although the granting of most honours is normally decided by the exec... |
R v Secretary of State for the Home Department , ex parte Northumbria Police Authority , recognised that the prerogative also includes the power to " take all reasonable steps to preserve the Queen 's peace " , and in Burmah Oil Co. v Lord Advocate , the House of Lords took the view that it extended to " doing all tho... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>R v Secretary of State for the Home Department , ex parte Northumbria Police Authority , recognised that the prerogative also includes the power to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>take all reasonable steps to preserve the Queen 's peace<|end-KFI|>, and <|start-PI|>in Burmah Oil ... |
Today , the monarch exercises the prerogative almost exclusively in line with the advice of her government . Leyland notes that :
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Today , the monarch exercises the prerogative almost exclusively in line with<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the advice of her government<|end-KFI|> . Leyland notes that :",
"error": 0,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the context of how the monarch e... |
The present Queen ... is kept very closely in touch with the exercise of governmental power by means of a weekly audience with the prime minister during which she is fully briefed about the affairs of government ... [ But it ] should be emphasised that the prime minister is not under any obligation to take account of ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|> The present Queen ... is kept very closely in touch with the exercise of governmental power by means of <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a weekly audience with the prime minister during which she is fully briefed about the affairs of government <|end-KFI|> ... <|start-PI|> [ B... |
In simple terms , the prerogative is used to govern the realm in the name of the Crown ; although the monarch has the " right to be consulted , the right to encourage , and the right to warn " , her role involves no exercise of discretion .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>In simple terms , the prerogative is used to govern the realm in the name of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the Crown<|end-KFI|> ; <|start-PI|>although the monarch has the<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>\" right to be consulted , the right to encourage , and the right to ... |
Today , some prerogative powers are directly exercised by ministers without the approval of Parliament , including the powers of declaring war and of making peace , the issue of passports , and the granting of honours . Prerogative powers are exercised nominally by the monarch , but on the advice of the prime minister... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Today, some prerogative powers are directly exercised by ministers without the approval of Parliament, including<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the powers of declaring war and of making peace, the issue of passports, and the granting of honours<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Prerogati... |
Several influential decisions of the House of Lords have determined the limited scope for the use of prerogative powers . In 1915 , an appeal was made to the House of Lords , Re Petition of Right ( ' Shoreham Aerodrome Case ' ) , but during the appeal the case was settled and the appeal withdrawn when the Crown agreed... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Several influential decisions of the House of Lords have determined<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the limited scope for the use of prerogative powers<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>In 1915 , an appeal was made to the House of Lords , Re Petition of Right ( ' Shoreham Aerodrome Case '... |
This principle of statutory superiority was extended in Laker Airway Ltd v Department of Trade , concerning the revocation of a commercial airline operator 's licence ( December 1976 ) , where it was confirmed that prerogative powers could not be used to contradict a statutory provision , and that in situations to whi... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>This principle of statutory superiority was extended in Laker Airway Ltd v Department of Trade , concerning<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the revocation of a commercial airline operator 's licence ( December 1976 )<|end-KFI|> , <|start-PI|>where it was confirmed that prerogati... |
Before the modern judicial review procedure superseded the petition of right as the remedy for challenging the validity of a prerogative power , the courts were traditionally only willing to state whether or not powers existed , not whether they had been used appropriately . They therefore applied only the first of th... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Before the modern judicial review procedure superseded the petition of right as the remedy for challenging the validity of a prerogative power , the courts were traditionally only willing to state<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>whether or not powers existed , not whether they h... |
In the exertion therefore of those prerogatives , which the law has given him , the King is irresistible and absolute , according to the forms of the constitution . And yet if the consequence of that exertion be manifestly to the grievance or dishonour of the kingdom , the Parliament will call his advisers to a just a... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>In the exertion therefore of those prerogatives , which the law has given him , the King is<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>irresistible and absolute , according to the forms of the constitution<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>And yet if the consequence of that exertion be manifestly t... |
During the 1960s and 70s this attitude was changing , with Lord Denning saying in the Laker Airway case that " seeing that the prerogative is a discretionary power to be exercised for the public good , it follows that its exercise can be examined by the courts just as any other discretionary power which is vested in t... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|> During the 1960s and 70s this attitude was changing , with Lord Denning saying in the Laker Airway case that <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> \" seeing that the prerogative is a discretionary power to be exercised for the public good , it follows that its exercise can be exami... |
Abolition of the royal prerogative is not on the immediate horizon , and recent movements to abolish the role of the monarchy and its royal prerogative in government have been unsuccessful . The Ministry of Justice undertook a " review of executive Royal Prerogative powers " in October 2009 . Former Labour MP and cabi... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Abolition of the royal prerogative is not on the immediate horizon , and recent movements to abolish the role of the monarchy and its royal prerogative in government have been<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>unsuccessful<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The Ministry of Justice undertook... |
Mount Jackson ( Mount Andrew Jackson and Mount Ernest Gruening ) is a mountain that dominates the upland of the southern part of the Antarctic Peninsula . It is located in Palmer Land , within the Antarctic claims of Argentina , Chile and the United Kingdom . With an elevation of 3 @,@ 184 metres ( 10 @,@ 446 ft ) , M... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Mount Jackson ( Mount Andrew Jackson and Mount Ernest Gruening ) is a mountain that dominates the upland of the southern part of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the Antarctic Peninsula<|end-KFI|> . It is located in Palmer Land , within the Antarctic claims of Argentina , Chile a... |
Mount Jackson and the Welch Mountains demarcate the central Black Coast , which is dissected by many inlets and is bounded on the west by Dyer Plateau of central Palmer Land . The two mountains rise above the ice shelf with reliefs of about 1 @,@ 200 – 1 @,@ 500 metres ( 3 @,@ 900 – 4 @,@ 900 ft ) towards the east . T... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Mount Jackson and the Welch Mountains demarcate the central Black Coast , which<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>is dissected by many inlets and is bounded on the west by Dyer Plateau of central Palmer Land<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The two mountains rise above the ice shelf with ... |
The first topographic mapping of Mount Jackson was carried out in November 1940 by a sledge party of the United States Antarctic Service ( USAS ) . The ground survey was facilitated by aerial photographs and aerial observations . The height was estimated at 4 @,@ 200 metres ( 13 @,@ 800 ft ) , and the mountain was nam... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The first topographic mapping of Mount Jackson was carried out in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>November 1940 by a sledge party of the United States Antarctic Service ( USAS )<|end-KFI|> . The ground survey was facilitated by aerial photographs and aerial observations . <|star... |
In November 1947 , a Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey ( FIDS ) ground party based at Stonington Island observed Mount Jackson and estimated its height at 3 @,@ 050 metres ( 10 @,@ 010 ft ) , considerably lower and more accurate than the first estimate in 1940 .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|> In November 1947 , a Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey ( FIDS ) ground party based at Stonington Island observed Mount Jackson and estimated its height at <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 3 @,@ 050 metres ( 10 @,@ 010 ft ) <|end-KFI|> , <|start-PI|> considerably lower and m... |
After the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey was renamed British Antarctic Survey in 1962 , a series of depots were developed , including one at Mount Jackson . BAS members were successful in making many first ascents of the mountains of the Antarctic Peninsula , and John Cunningham , who served at the BAS base at A... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>After the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey was renamed<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>British Antarctic Survey in 1962<|end-KFI|>, a series of depots were developed, including one at Mount Jackson. <|start-PI|>BAS members were successful in making many first ascents of the ... |
A precise height of the summit was determined by a BAS survey party who ascended the peak during the austral summer of 1996 – 97 .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>A precise height of the summit was determined by a BAS survey party who<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>ascended the peak during the austral summer of 1996 – 97<|end-KFI|>.",
"error": 0,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the fact that a precise heigh... |
The mountain is 3 @,@ 184 metres ( 10 @,@ 446 ft ) in height , with a prominence of 2 @,@ 187 metres ( 7 @,@ 175 ft ) and a saddle DEM of 997 metres ( 3 @,@ 271 ft ) . Mount Jackson and the Welch Mountains demarcate the central Black Coast , which is dissected by many inlets and is bounded on the west by Dyer Plateau ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The mountain is 3 @,@ 184 metres ( 10 @,@ 446 ft ) in height , with a prominence of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>2 @,@ 187 metres ( 7 @,@ 175 ft ) and a saddle DEM of 997 metres ( 3 @,@ 271 ft )<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Mount Jackson and the Welch Mountains demarcate the cent... |
Mount Jackson rises from its southeast flanks , displaying a steeple summit , while the north flank is occupied by a vast cirque . Supraglacial moraines on the mountain 's east side measure between 1 – 5 kilometres ( 0 @.@ 62 – 3 @.@ 11 mi ) in length and display boulders at their distal ends . Mount Jackson and the R... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Mount Jackson rises from its southeast flanks , displaying<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a steeple summit<|end-KFI|> , while <|start-PI|>the north flank is occupied by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a vast cirque<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Supraglacial moraines on the moun... |
Mount Jackson 's geology was studied in 1972 as part of the Palmer Island investigations by a team of geologists . They identified various rock types and underlying volcanic activity . The relief of the west facing slopes is gentler when compared to the eastern side , characterized by a steep rocky face . Rock weather... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Mount Jackson 's geology was studied in 1972 as part of the Palmer Island investigations by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a team of geologists<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>They identified various rock types and<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>underlying volcanic activity<|end... |
Aretusa was a torpedo cruiser of the Partenope class built for the Italian Regia Marina ( Royal Navy ) in the 1880s . Laid down in June 1889 at the Cantiere navale fratelli Orlando shipyard , she was launched in March 1891 and was commissioned in September 1892 . Her main armament were her six torpedo tubes , which we... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Aretusa was a torpedo cruiser of the Partenope class built for the Italian Regia Marina ( Royal Navy ) in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the 1880s<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Laid down in June 1889 at the Cantiere navale fratelli Orlando shipyard , she was launched in<|end-PI|> <|r... |
Aretusa was 73 @.@ 1 meters ( 239 ft 10 in ) long overall and had a beam of 8 @.@ 22 m ( 27 ft 0 in ) and an average draft of 3 @.@ 48 m ( 11 ft 5 in ) . She displaced 833 metric tons ( 820 long tons ; 918 short tons ) normally . Her propulsion system consisted of a pair of horizontal triple @-@ expansion steam engine... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Aretusa was 73 @.@ 1 meters ( 239 ft 10 in ) long overall and had a beam of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>8 @.@ 22 m ( 27 ft 0 in )<|end-KFI|> and an average draft of 3 @.@ 48 m ( 11 ft 5 in ) . <|start-PI|>She displaced<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>833 metric tons ( 8... |
Aretusa was armed with a main battery of one 120 mm ( 4 @.@ 7 in ) / 40 gun and six 57 mm ( 2 @.@ 2 in ) / 43 guns mounted singly.α She was also equipped with three 37 mm ( 1 @.@ 5 in ) / 20 guns in single mounts . Her primary offensive weapon was her five 450 mm ( 17 @.@ 7 in ) torpedo tubes . The ship was protected ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Aretusa was armed with a main battery of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>one 120 mm ( 4 @.@ 7 in ) / 40 gun and six 57 mm ( 2 @.@ 2 in ) / 43 guns mounted singly<|end-KFI|>.α <|start-PI|>She was also equipped with<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>three 37 mm ( 1 @.@ 5 in ) /... |
Aretusa was laid down at the Cantiere navale fratelli Orlando ( Orlando Brothers ' Shipyard ) in Livorno on 1 June 1889 , and was launched on 14 March 1891 . After fitting @-@ out work was completed , the ship was commissioned into the fleet on 1 September 1892 . During the 1893 fleet maneuvers , Aretusa served with t... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Aretusa was laid down at the Cantiere navale fratelli Orlando ( Orlando Brothers ' Shipyard ) in Livorno on<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>1 June 1889<|end-KFI|> , <|start-PI|>and was launched on<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>14 March 1891<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>After ... |
At the start of the Italo @-@ Turkish War in September 1911 , Aretusa was stationed in Italian Eritrea in the Red Sea Squadron . Italian naval forces in the region also included five protected cruisers and several smaller vessels . Shortly after the start of the war on 2 October , Aretusa and the gunboat Volturno enco... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>At the start of the Italo @-@ Turkish War in September 1911 , Aretusa was stationed in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Italian Eritrea in the Red Sea Squadron<|end-KFI|> . Italian naval forces in the region also included five protected cruisers and several smaller vessels . <|st... |
Following the neutralization of Ottoman naval forces in the region , Aretusa and the rest of the Italian ships then commenced a bombardment campaign against the Turkish ports in the Red Sea before declaring a blockade of the city of Al Hudaydah on 26 January . On 27 July and 12 August , Aretusa , her sister ship Capre... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Following the neutralization of Ottoman naval forces in the region , Aretusa and the rest of the Italian ships then commenced<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a bombardment campaign against the Turkish ports in the Red Sea before declaring a blockade of the city of Al Hudaydah on... |
M @-@ 6 , or the Paul B. Henry Freeway , is a 19 @.@ 696 @-@ mile ( 31 @.@ 698 km ) freeway and state trunkline highway in the United States that serves portions of southern Kent and eastern Ottawa counties south of Grand Rapids , Michigan . Although the freeway is named for Paul B. Henry , local residents and the pre... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>M @-@ 6 , or the Paul B. Henry Freeway , is a<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>19 @.@ 696 @-@ mile ( 31 @.@ 698 km ) freeway and state trunkline highway in the United States<|end-KFI|> that serves portions of southern Kent and eastern Ottawa counties south of Grand Rapids , Michi... |
The freeway was originally conceived in the 1960s . It took 32 years to approve , plan , finance , and build the freeway from the time that the state first authorized funding in 1972 to the time of the ribbon @-@ cutting ceremony in 2004 that opened the South Beltline to traffic . The project cost around $ 700 million... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The freeway was originally conceived in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the 1960s<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>It took 32 years to approve , plan , finance , and build the freeway from the time that the state first authorized funding in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>1972 to t... |
M @-@ 6 starts at exit 64 on I @-@ 196 in Ottawa County near Hudsonville . The freeway runs southeast from the interchange through the rural Georgetown and Jamestown townships toward the county line . Through this area , MDOT traffic surveys measured a traffic count of 27 @,@ 117 vehicles on average per day , the lowe... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>M @-@ 6 starts at exit 64 on I @-@ 196 in Ottawa County near<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Hudsonville<|end-KFI|> . The freeway runs southeast from the interchange through the rural Georgetown and Jamestown townships toward the county line . <|start-PI|>Through this area , MDO... |
East of US 131 , M @-@ 6 crosses over Division Avenue and enters Gaines Township through a series of sound barrier walls as the freeway ramps merge back into the main lanes . This area had the highest traffic counts in 2011 at 55 @,@ 236 vehicles per day . Near Kalamazoo Avenue , the freeway passes through an area wit... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "East of US 131, M-6 crosses over Division Avenue and enters Gaines Township through a series of sound barrier walls as the freeway ramps merge back into the main lanes. <|start-PI|>This area had the highest traffic counts in 2011 at<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>55,236 vehicles per day<|e... |
The right @-@ of @-@ way along M @-@ 6 includes a 9 @-@ mile ( 14 km ) pedestrian path known as the Frederik Meijer Trail . Previously called the M @-@ 6 Trail , it links the Kent Trails west of Byron Center Avenue in Wyoming with the Paul Henry Rail Trail at 60th Street and Wing Avenue by Paris Park in Kentwood .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The right-of-way along M-6 includes<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a 9-mile (14 km) pedestrian path known as the Frederik Meijer Trail<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Previously called the M-6 Trail, it links<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the Kent Trails west of Byron Center Ave... |
The first appearance of M @-@ 6 was in 1926 as a two @-@ mile ( 3 @.@ 2 km ) road in Keweenaw County in the Upper Peninsula . The highway ran from US 41 at Phoenix to north of Eagle River . The Michigan State Highway Department redesignated the highway as M @-@ 111 in 1938 , and it was redesignated two years later to ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The first appearance of M @-@ 6 was in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>1926 as a two @-@ mile ( 3 @.@ 2 km ) road in Keweenaw County in the Upper Peninsula<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>The highway ran from<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>US 41 at Phoenix to north of Eagle River<... |
In the late 1970s , during the second phase of construction of the I @-@ 696 ( Walter P. Reuther Freeway ) in Metro Detroit , lobbying efforts and lawsuits attempted to block construction of the central section . If successful , the efforts would have left the freeway with a gap in the middle between the first ( weste... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>In the late 1970s, during the second phase of construction of the I-696 (Walter P. Reuther Freeway) in Metro Detroit, lobbying efforts and lawsuits attempted to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>block construction of the central section<|end-KFI|>. If successful, the efforts would... |
The South Beltline Freeway near Grand Rapids was a project that took about 32 years to complete . The idea dates back to the 1940s , but serious proposals were not made until the 1960s . The 1955 planning map for the Grand Rapids area Interstate Highways included a freeway roughly along the M @-@ 6 corridor before I @... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The South Beltline Freeway near Grand Rapids was a project that took about<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>32 years to complete<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The idea dates back to the 1940s , but serious proposals were not made until<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the 1960s<|e... |
As this study was initiated , the route for the proposed freeway was located between 60th and 68th streets with a western end in Hudsonville and an eastern end in Lowell Township . The consultants were asked to study a full freeway and a limited access boulevard design . One final option was a " no @-@ build " alterna... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>As this study was initiated , the route for the proposed freeway was located between<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>60th and 68th streets with a western end in Hudsonville and an eastern end in Lowell Township<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The consultants were asked to study<|end-PI... |
The boundaries for the highway corridor were determined by the consultants in April 1982 , running between 60th and 84th streets , " dipping like a hammock beneath the cities of Kentwood and Wyoming " . The results of the study by BKI were criticized by local planners in May 1982 , who called the study " shabby and un... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The boundaries for the highway corridor were determined by the consultants in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>April 1982 , running between 60th and 84th streets , \" dipping like a hammock beneath the cities of Kentwood and Wyoming \"<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The results of the ... |
A second citizens group , the South Belt Citizens Committee , was formed in July 1982 to gain additional public information on the project and supplement the work of the other groups , including the South Belt Local Advisory Board . BKI was fired as consultant on the project by MDOT on September 9 , 1982 . The switch ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>A second citizens group , the South Belt Citizens Committee , was formed in July 1982 to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>gain additional public information on the project and supplement the work of the other groups , including the South Belt Local Advisory Board<|end-KFI|> . <|s... |
Gaines , Cascade , and Caledonia townships and the city of Kentwood circulated a survey amongst their communities ' planning commissions and elected boards in 1982 . The survey showed an inconclusive preference for a limited @-@ access highway in what was termed a " gut level reaction " to the proposed roadway . The S... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Gaines , Cascade , and Caledonia townships and the city of Kentwood circulated a survey amongst their communities ' planning commissions and elected boards in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>1982<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The survey showed an inconclusive preference for<|end-PI|>... |
MDOT hired a new consultant , Schimpeler / Coradino Associates , in 1984 to study the proposed freeway . The consultant recommended the freeway in March 1985 . The South Beltline was included in the ten @-@ year highway plan in 1986 . By 1989 , the state wanted to set the route in 1991 with construction starting in 19... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>MDOT hired a new consultant , Schimpeler / Coradino Associates , in 1984 to study the proposed freeway . The consultant recommended<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the freeway in March 1985<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The South Beltline was included in the ten @-@ year highway plan... |
Proposals for the South Beltline Freeway were nearly 25 years old by the time initial construction was started in 1997 . The Michigan State Legislature named the South Beltline around the same time for the Congressman Paul B. Henry , who died in office in 1993 , serving in Gerald Ford 's old US House seat . The cost o... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Proposals for the South Beltline Freeway were nearly 25 years old by the time initial construction was started in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>1997<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>The Michigan State Legislature named the South Beltline around the same time for the Congressman<|end-PI... |
The first leg of the South Beltline Freeway , located between M @-@ 37 ( Broadmoor Avenue ) and I @-@ 96 , was finished six months early . Dry summer weather allowed the roadbed contractors to finish their portion of the five @-@ mile ( 8 @.@ 0 km ) section of the freeway early , earning them a $ 300 @,@ 000 bonus ( e... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|> The first leg of the South Beltline Freeway , located between M @-@ 37 ( Broadmoor Avenue ) and I @-@ 96 , was finished <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> six months early <|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|> Dry summer weather allowed the roadbed contractors to finish their portion of th... |
Construction of the remaining phases between US 131 and M @-@ 37 and between I @-@ 196 and US 131 was started on April 1 , 2002 . Area roads that crossed the path of the new freeway were closed to traffic with posted detours so that work could begin on the roadbed for the freeway . The last major project for the freew... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Construction of the remaining phases between US 131 and M @-@ 37 and between I @-@ 196 and US 131 was started on<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>April 1 , 2002<|end-KFI|> . Area roads that crossed the path of the new freeway were closed to traffic with posted detours so that wor... |
MDOT hosted an open house along the unopened section of M @-@ 6 between Kalamazoo and Byron Center avenues . This event took place on October 2 , 2004 , and was billed as the " Southbelt Shuffle " , allowing the public to walk or bike along the freeway . The event was planned to draw attention to the M @-@ 6 Trail tha... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>MDOT hosted an open house along the unopened section of M @-@ 6 between Kalamazoo and Byron Center avenues . This event took place on<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>October 2 , 2004 , and was billed as the \" Southbelt Shuffle \"<|end-KFI|> , allowing the public to walk or bike... |
MDOT added the completed M @-@ 6 to the state maps in an updated printing in June 2005 . At the time , the various online mapping services still did not show a complete freeway in eastern Ottawa or southern Kent counties . Services such as Mapquest and Yahoo ! Maps rely on Tele Atlas out of New Hampshire for their map... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>MDOT added the completed M @-@ 6 to the state maps in an updated printing in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>June 2005<|end-KFI|>. At the time, the various online mapping services still did not show a complete freeway in eastern Ottawa or southern Kent counties. <|start-PI|>Serv... |
A year after the freeway opened , traffic volumes along parallel roads like 44th , 56th and 68th streets dropped 40 – 50 % . At the same time , roads with interchanges along the freeway saw increased traffic . Wilson Avenue experienced a 120 % increase and sections of Byron Center Avenue jumped 100 % in traffic levels... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>A year after the freeway opened , traffic volumes along parallel roads like 44th , 56th and 68th streets dropped<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>40 – 50 %<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>At the same time , roads with interchanges along the freeway saw increased traffic . Wilson Avenue ... |
Reactions to the new freeway were not all positive . In a special editorial in the The Grand Rapids Press after the freeway opened in 2004 , local resident Curt MacDougall summarized the criticisms of the new freeway . He cited the loss of rural farmland and wetlands as a negative effect of the highway . The editorial... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Reactions to the new freeway were<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>not all positive<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>In a special editorial in the The Grand Rapids Press after the freeway opened in 2004 , local resident Curt MacDougall summarized<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the ... |
The M @-@ 6 Trail was constructed in a $ 3 @.@ 5 million project ( equivalent to $ 4 million in 2015 ) that started in 2008 . The goal was to create a 10 @-@ foot @-@ wide ( 3 @.@ 0 m ) path linking the Kent Trails with the Paul Henry Rail Trail . The M @-@ 6 Trail was the brainchild of Gaines Township Supervisor Don ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The M @-@ 6 Trail was constructed in a<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>$ 3 @.@ 5 million project ( equivalent to $ 4 million in 2015 ) that started in 2008<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>The goal was to create a<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>10 @-@ foot @-@ wide ( 3 @.@ 0 m ) pa... |
In 2009 , the asphalt section of M @-@ 6 had to be repaired . This section of roadway between East Paris Avenue and 48th Street was rated poorly by the Michigan Infrastructure and Transportation Association , while the concrete west of Broadmoor Avenue had favorable marks . MDOT budgeted $ 2 million in repairs on top ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>In 2009, the asphalt section of M-6 had to be<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>repaired<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>This section of roadway between East Paris Avenue and 48th Street was rated<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>poorly by the Michigan Infrastructure and Transportatio... |
Legislation was signed by Governor Rick Snyder on December 27 , 2014 , to name the section of M @-@ 6 between Byron Center and Kalamazoo avenues the David John Warsen Memorial Highway . Warsen , a US Navy SEAL , was killed in a helicopter accident in Afghanistan in 2012 . This section of the highway was dedicated on A... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Legislation was signed by Governor Rick Snyder on December 27 , 2014 , to name the section of M @-@ 6 between Byron Center and Kalamazoo avenues<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the David John Warsen Memorial Highway<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Warsen , a US Navy SEAL , was killed i... |
" Hi , Infidelity " is the sixth episode of the third season of the American mystery television series Veronica Mars , and the fiftieth episode overall . Written by John Enbom and directed by Michael Fields , the episode premiered on The CW on November 17 , 2006 .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|> \" Hi , Infidelity \" is the sixth episode of the third season of the American mystery television series <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> Veronica Mars , and the fiftieth episode overall <|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|> Written by John Enbom and directed by Michael Fields , the epis... |
The series depicts the adventures of Veronica Mars ( Kristen Bell ) as she deals with life as a college student while moonlighting as a private detective . In this episode , Veronica investigates an accusation that she plagiarized a criminology paper only to find out that her teacher is having an affair with Mindy O '... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "The series depicts the adventures of <|start-PI|>Veronica Mars (<|end-PI|><|retrieval|><|start-KFI|>Kristen Bell<|end-KFI|>) as she deals with life as a college student while moonlighting as a private detective. <|start-PI|>In this episode, Veronica investigates an accusation that she plagiarize... |
The episode features the return of Laura San Giacomo as Harmony Chase and the introduction of the recurring character of Max ( Adam Rose ) . San Giacomo and Colantoni , who had previously co @-@ starred on the sitcom Just Shoot Me ! , lobbied for more storylines together after rekindling their friendship during produc... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The episode features the return of Laura San Giacomo as Harmony Chase and the introduction of the recurring character of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Max ( Adam Rose )<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>San Giacomo and Colantoni , who had previously co @-@ starred on the sitcom<|end-PI... |
Following the events of the previous episode , Veronica confronts Claire Nordhouse ( Krista Kalmus ) for faking her rape after she publishes a story on it . Wallace Fennel and a lawyer are taken in to Dean O ’ Dell ’ s ( Ed Begley , Jr . ) office , where he is caught for cheating on a test . Veronica ’ s criminology p... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Veronica confronts Claire Nordhouse ( Krista Kalmus ) for<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>faking her rape after she publishes a story on it<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Wallace Fennel and a lawyer are taken in to Dean O ' Dell ' s ( Ed Begley , Jr . ) office , where he is caught for<... |
Veronica gets caught snooping in the Dean ’ s office , although she makes up a hasty lie that she was searching for class notes , and it diverts his attention . Wallace decides not to drop the class on whose test he cheated . Veronica proves that the essay hers was supposedly plagiarized from was posted after she turn... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Veronica gets caught snooping in the Dean's office, although she makes up a hasty lie that<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>she was searching for class notes, and it diverts his attention<|end-KFI|>. Wallace decides not to drop the class on whose test he cheated. <|start-PI|>Vero... |
On their second date , Harmony suggests that they have sex , but Keith declines the proposal . On the way back , Keith ’ s becomes involved in a traffic collision , but the airbag catches him . This traumatic experience makes him go back to Harmony , and they sleep together . Veronica talks to Tim Foyle , who made her... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>On their second date, Harmony suggests that they<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>have sex, but Keith declines the proposal<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>On the way back, Keith's becomes involved in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a traffic collision, but the airbag catches him<|e... |
" Hi , Infidelity " was written by John Enbom and directed by Michael Fields , marking Enbom 's twelfth writing credit and Fields 's sixth directing credit for the series . The episode features the second of three appearances by Laura San Giacomo as Harmony Chase . She and Enrico Colantoni had become friends when they... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|> \" Hi , Infidelity \" was written by John Enbom and directed by <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> Michael Fields , marking Enbom 's twelfth writing credit and Fields 's sixth directing credit for the series <|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|> The episode features the second of three app... |
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