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24,657,820 | 10.1016/j.cognition.2014.01.007 | 2,014 | Cognition | Cognition | Low working memory capacity is only spuriously related to poor reading comprehension. | Accounts of comprehension failure, whether in the case of readers with poor skill or when syntactic complexity is high, have overwhelmingly implicated working memory capacity as the key causal factor. However, extant research suggests that this position is not well supported by evidence on the span of active memory dur... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
24,642,285 | 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.03.020 | 2,014 | NeuroImage | Neuroimage | Brain activity is related to individual differences in the number of items stored in auditory short-term memory for pitch: evidence from magnetoencephalography. | We used magnetoencephalography (MEG) to examine brain activity related to the maintenance of non-verbal pitch information in auditory short-term memory (ASTM). We focused on brain activity that increased with the number of items effectively held in memory by the participants during the retention interval of an auditory... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
24,573,942 | 10.1007/s11011-014-9511-x | 2,014 | Metabolic brain disease | Metab Brain Dis | Episodic memory impairment in Addison's disease: results from a telephonic cognitive assessment. | Patients with Addison's disease frequently self-report memory and attention difficulties, even when on standard replacement therapy. However, few published studies examine, using objective measures and assessing across multiple domains, the cognitive functioning of Addison's disease patients relative to healthy control... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
24,529,861 | 10.1016/j.ridd.2014.01.016 | 2,014 | Research in developmental disabilities | Res Dev Disabil | Cognitive precursors of arithmetic development in primary school children with cerebral palsy. | The aim of this study was to examine the development of arithmetic performance and its cognitive precursors in children with CP from 7 till 9 years of age. Previous research has shown that children with CP are generally delayed in arithmetic performance compared to their typically developing peers. In children with CP,... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
24,361,476 | 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.12.009 | 2,014 | Neuropsychologia | Neuropsychologia | The enigma of dyslexic musicians. | Musicians are known to have exceptional sensitivity to sounds, whereas poor phonological representations (or access to these representations) are considered a main characteristic of dyslexic individuals. Though these two characteristics refer to different abilities that are related to non-verbal and verbal skills respe... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
24,337,736 | 10.1007/s10802-013-9832-y | 2,014 | Journal of abnormal child psychology | J Abnorm Child Psychol | Executive functioning and non-verbal intelligence as predictors of bullying in early elementary school. | Executive function and intelligence are negatively associated with aggression, yet the role of executive function has rarely been examined in the context of school bullying. We studied whether different domains of executive function and non-verbal intelligence are associated with bullying involvement in early elementar... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
24,200,920 | 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.10.021 | 2,014 | Neuropsychologia | Neuropsychologia | A matched filter hypothesis for cognitive control. | The prefrontal cortex exerts top-down influences on several aspects of higher-order cognition by functioning as a filtering mechanism that biases bottom-up sensory information toward a response that is optimal in context. However, research also indicates that not all aspects of complex cognition benefit from prefrontal... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
24,194,708 | 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00703 | 2,013 | Frontiers in human neuroscience | Front Hum Neurosci | Role of the lateral prefrontal cortex in speech monitoring. | The role of lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC) in speech monitoring has not been delineated. Recent work suggests that medial frontal cortex (MFC) is involved in overt speech monitoring initiated before auditory feedback. This mechanism is reflected in an event-related potential (ERP), the error negativity (Ne), peaking ... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
24,168,794 | 10.1017/S030500091300041X | 2,014 | Journal of child language | J Child Lang | Language and memory abilities of internationally adopted children from China: evidence for early age effects. | The goal of the present study was to examine if internationally adopted (IA) children from China (M = 10;8) adopted by French-speaking families exhibit lags in verbal memory in addition to lags in verbal abilities documented in previous studies (Gauthier & Genesee, 2011). Tests assessing verbal and non-verbal memory, l... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
24,128,603 | 10.1016/j.cpr.2013.09.004 | 2,013 | Clinical psychology review | Clin Psychol Rev | The neuropsychology of adult obsessive-compulsive disorder: a meta-analysis. | A vast and heterogeneous body of literature on the neuropsychology of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has accumulated in recent decades, yielding inconsistent results. In an attempt to quantitatively summarize the literature, we conducted a meta-analysis of 115 studies (including 3452 patients), comparing adult OCD... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
24,117,656 | 10.1111/jcpp.12146 | 2,014 | Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines | J Child Psychol Psychiatry | A randomized clinical trial of Cogmed Working Memory Training in school-age children with ADHD: a replication in a diverse sample using a control condition. | Cogmed Working Memory Training (CWMT) has received considerable attention as a promising intervention for the treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children. At the same time, methodological weaknesses in previous clinical trials call into question reported efficacy of CWMT. In particular, lac... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
24,070,614 | 10.1089/neu.2013.3052 | 2,014 | Journal of neurotrauma | J Neurotrauma | A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of working memory in youth after sports-related concussion: is it still working? | Abstract In children, the importance of detecting deficits after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) or concussion has grown with the increasing popularity of leisure physical activities and contact sports. Whereas most postconcussive symptoms (PCS) are similar for children and adults, the breadth of consequences to chi... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
24,033,575 | 10.1111/desc.12080 | 2,013 | Developmental science | Dev Sci | Linking childhood poverty and cognition: environmental mediators of non-verbal executive control in an Argentine sample. | Tests of attentional control, working memory, and planning were administered to compare the non-verbal executive control performance of healthy children from different socioeconomic backgrounds. In addition, mediations of several sociodemographic variables, identified in the literature as part of the experience of chil... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
25,913,764 | 10.1111/psyg.12019 | 2,013 | Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society | Psychogeriatrics | Neuropsychological differentiation between Alzheimer's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies in a memory clinic. | The aim of this study was to identify a useful neuropsychological instrument for making a differential clinical diagnosis between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). We examined 402 AD and 38 DLB patients with neuropsychological tests that covered general cognition, frontal lobe cognitive func... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
23,907,537 | 10.1007/s00426-013-0505-9 | 2,014 | Psychological research | Psychol Res | The impact of finger counting habits on arithmetic in adults and children. | Here, we explored the impact of finger counting habits on arithmetic in both adults and children. Two groups of participants were examined, those that begin counting with their left hand (left-starters) and those that begin counting with their right hand (right-starters). For the adults, performance on an addition task... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
23,895,556 | 10.3109/02699052.2013.804203 | 2,013 | Brain injury | Brain Inj | The relationship between facial affect recognition and cognitive functioning after traumatic brain injury. | There is considerable evidence suggesting facial affect recognition and cognitive functions are impaired in many people with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, little is known about the relationship between these two domains in the TBI population. This study investigated the relationship between ... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
23,846,137 | 10.1515/jpem-2013-0145 | 2,013 | Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM | J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab | Cognitive impairment and gray/white matter volume abnormalities in pediatric patients with Turner syndrome presenting with various karyotypes. | To investigate the association between cognitive impairment and gray/white matter volume abnormalities in pediatric patients with Turner syndrome (TS) presenting with various karyotypes. In the present study, 21 pediatric patients with TS and the 45,X karyotype, 24 pediatric patients with TS and other karyotypes, and 2... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
23,745,736 | 10.1080/09658211.2013.797471 | 2,014 | Memory (Hove, England) | Memory | Why is working memory related to intelligence? Different contributions from storage and processing. | Domain-specific contributions of working memory (WM), short-term memory (STM), and executive functioning (EF) to individual differences in intelligence were analysed using a latent variable approach. A sample of 345 participants completed a battery of 24 tests tapping the constructs of interests as comprehensively as p... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
23,164,063 | 10.1111/add.12040 | 2,013 | Addiction (Abingdon, England) | Addiction | Deficits in social perception in opioid maintenance patients, abstinent opioid users and non-opioid users. | This study aimed to compare emotion perception and social inference in opioid maintenance patients with abstinent ex-users and non-heroin-using controls, and determine whether any deficits in could be accounted for by cognitive deficits and/or risk factors for brain damage. Case-control. Sydney, Australia. A total of 1... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
23,156,898 | 10.5209/rev_sjop.2012.v15.n3.39381 | 2,012 | The Spanish journal of psychology | Span J Psychol | Working memory capacity and mental rotation: evidence for a domain-general view. | Despite the existence of numerous studies that examined the relationship between working memory capacity and performance in complex cognitive tasks, it remains unclear whether this capacity is domain specific or domain general. In addition, the available empirical evidence is somewhat contradictory. In this work we hav... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
23,139,806 | 10.1371/journal.pone.0048623 | 2,012 | PloS one | PLoS One | Individual differences in the discrimination of novel speech sounds: effects of sex, temporal processing, musical and cognitive abilities. | This study examined whether rapid temporal auditory processing, verbal working memory capacity, non-verbal intelligence, executive functioning, musical ability and prior foreign language experience predicted how well native English speakers (N=120) discriminated Norwegian tonal and vowel contrasts as well as a non-spee... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
23,060,775 | 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00271 | 2,012 | Frontiers in human neuroscience | Front Hum Neurosci | Computerized training of non-verbal reasoning and working memory in children with intellectual disability. | Children with intellectual disabilities show deficits in both reasoning ability and working memory (WM) that impact everyday functioning and academic achievement. In this study we investigated the feasibility of cognitive training for improving WM and non-verbal reasoning (NVR) ability in children with intellectual dis... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
22,991,935 | 10.1080/13546805.2012.682363 | 2,013 | Cognitive neuropsychiatry | Cogn Neuropsychiatry | Neurocognitive performance of a community-based sample of young people at putative ultra high risk for psychosis: support for the processing speed hypothesis. | A wide variety of neurocognitive deficits have been reported for help-seeking individuals who are at clinical or ultra high risk for psychosis based on fulfilling set criteria for prodromal syndromes/at risk mental states. We wished to extend this research by conducting the first population-based assessment of prodroma... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
22,927,672 | 10.1093/schbul/sbs086 | 2,013 | Schizophrenia bulletin | Schizophr Bull | Neurocognition in the extended psychosis phenotype: performance of a community sample of adolescents with psychotic symptoms on the MATRICS neurocognitive battery. | Neurocognitive dysfunction is well established in psychosis, but recent work suggests that processing speed deficits might represent a particularly important cognitive deficit. A number of significant confounds, however, such as disease chronicity and antipsychotic medication use, have been shown to affect processing s... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
22,907,886 | 10.1177/0022219412454172 | 2,014 | Journal of learning disabilities | J Learn Disabil | Poor comprehenders in the classroom: teacher ratings of behavior in children with poor reading comprehension and its relationship with individual differences in working memory. | Differing etiological explanations have been proposed to account for poor comprehenders' difficulties with reading comprehension, with some researchers emphasizing working memory deficits and others arguing for oral language weaknesses playing a key causal role. The authors contrasted these two theoretical accounts usi... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
22,863,548 | 10.1016/j.schres.2012.07.007 | 2,012 | Schizophrenia research | Schizophr Res | A broken filter: prefrontal functional connectivity abnormalities in schizophrenia during working memory interference. | Characterizing working memory (WM) abnormalities represents a fundamental challenge in schizophrenia research given the impact of cognitive deficits on life outcome in patients. In prior work we demonstrated that dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) activation was related to successful distracter resistance during WM... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
22,848,602 | 10.1371/journal.pone.0041784 | 2,012 | PloS one | PLoS One | Encoding of physics concepts: concreteness and presentation modality reflected by human brain dynamics. | Previous research into working memory has focused on activations in different brain areas accompanying either different presentation modalities (verbal vs. non-verbal) or concreteness (abstract vs. concrete) of non-science concepts. Less research has been conducted investigating how scientific concepts are learned and ... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
22,820,554 | 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.07.009 | 2,013 | Neuropharmacology | Neuropharmacology | Effects of modafinil on non-verbal cognition, task enjoyment and creative thinking in healthy volunteers. | Modafinil, a putative cognitive enhancing drug, has previously been shown to improve performance of healthy volunteers as well as patients with attention deficit disorder and schizophrenia, mainly in tests of executive functions. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of modafinil on non-verbal cognitive ... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
22,726,911 | 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.05.032 | 2,012 | Drug and alcohol dependence | Drug Alcohol Depend | Comparative patterns of cognitive performance amongst opioid maintenance patients, abstinent opioid users and non-opioid users. | To compare the cognitive performances of maintenance patients (MAIN), abstinent ex-users (ABST) and healthy non-heroin using controls (CON). Case control study of 125 MAIN (94 subjects maintained on methadone, 31 on buprenorphine), 50 ABST and 50 CON. Neuropsychological tests measuring executive function, working memor... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
22,652,306 | 10.1016/j.brainres.2012.05.045 | 2,012 | Brain research | Brain Res | Contrasting visual working memory for verbal and non-verbal material with multivariate analysis of fMRI. | We performed a Delayed-Item-Recognition task to investigate the neural substrates of non-verbal visual working memory with event-related fMRI ('Shape task'). 25 young subjects (mean age: 24.0 years; STD=3.8 years) were instructed to study a list of either 1, 2 or 3 unnamable nonsense line drawings for 3s ('stimulus pha... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
22,595,374 | 10.1016/j.jad.2012.02.024 | 2,012 | Journal of affective disorders | J Affect Disord | Neurocognitive effects after brief pulse and ultrabrief pulse unilateral electroconvulsive therapy for major depression: a review. | Neurocognitive functioning is well known to be affected after ECT. However quantified data about the severity of the cognitive impairment after ultrabrief pulse and brief pulse ECT are limited, which makes it hard to judge its clinical relevance. To review all prospective studies using right unilateral (ultra) brief pu... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
22,561,890 | 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.04.014 | 2,012 | Neuropsychologia | Neuropsychologia | Poor anchoring limits dyslexics' perceptual, memory, and reading skills. | The basic deficits underlying the severe and persistent reading difficulties in dyslexia are still highly debated. One of the major topics of debate is whether these deficits are language specific, or affect both verbal and non-verbal stimuli. Recently, Ahissar and colleagues proposed the "anchoring-deficit hypothesis"... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
22,529,908 | 10.1371/journal.pone.0034243 | 2,012 | PloS one | PLoS One | The derived allele of ASPM is associated with lexical tone perception. | The ASPM and MCPH1 genes have been implicated in the adaptive evolution of the human brain [Mekel-Bobrov N. et al., 2005. Ongoing adaptive evolution of ASPM, a brain size determinant in homo sapiens. Science 309; Evans P.D. et al., 2005. Microcephalin, a gene regulating brain size, continues to evolve adaptively in hum... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
22,429,061 | 10.1111/j.2044-8279.2011.02034.x | 2,012 | The British journal of educational psychology | Br J Educ Psychol | Cognitive correlates of mathematical achievement in children with cerebral palsy and typically developing children. | Remarkably few studies have investigated the nature and origin of learning difficulties in children with cerebral palsy (CP). To investigate math achievement in terms of word-problem solving ability in children with CP and controls. Because of the potential importance of reading for word-problem solving, we investigate... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
22,369,058 | 10.1111/j.1460-6984.2011.00092.x | 2,012 | International journal of language & communication disorders | Int J Lang Commun Disord | Linguistic transfer in bilingual children with specific language impairment. | In the literature so far the limited research on specific language impairment (SLI) in bilingual children has concentrated on linguistic skills in the first language (L1) and/or the second language (L2) without paying attention to the relations between the two types of skills and to the issue of linguistic transfer. To... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
22,260,217 | 10.1080/13803395.2011.645017 | 2,012 | Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology | J Clin Exp Neuropsychol | Literacy: Exploring working memory systems. | Previous research showed an important association between reading and writing skills (literacy) and the phonological loop. However, the effects of literacy on other working memory components remain unclear. In this study, we investigated performance of illiterate subjects and their matched literate controls on verbal a... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
22,257,534 | 10.1111/j.1748-6653.2011.02002.x | 2,012 | Journal of neuropsychology | J Neuropsychol | Cognitive procedural learning in early Alzheimer's disease: impaired processes and compensatory mechanisms. | The aim of this study was to study cognitive procedural learning in early Alzheimer's disease (AD). Cognitive procedural learning was assessed using the Tower of Hanoi (TH) task. In order to take account of possible interactions between different systems during cognitive procedural learning, we also measured non-verbal... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
22,213,899 | 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2010.00974.x | 2,011 | Developmental science | Dev Sci | Speed of processing, anticipation, inhibition and working memory in bilinguals. | Literature on the so-called bilingual advantage is directed towards the investigation of whether the mastering of two languages fosters cognitive skills in the non-verbal domain. The present study aimed to evaluate whether the bilingual advantage in non-verbal skills could be best defined as domain-general or domain-sp... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
22,171,220 | 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00359 | 2,011 | Frontiers in psychology | Front Psychol | Five- to 7-year-olds' finger gnosia and calculation abilities. | The research examined the relationship between 65 5- to 7-year-olds' finger gnosia, visuo-spatial working memory, and finger-use in solving single-digit addition problems. Their non-verbal IQ and basic reaction time were also assessed. Previous research has found significant changes in children's representational abili... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
22,155,533 | 10.1016/j.ridd.2011.11.004 | 2,012 | Research in developmental disabilities | Res Dev Disabil | Strengths and weaknesses in executive functioning in children with intellectual disability. | Children with intellectual disability (ID) were given a comprehensive range of executive functioning measures, which systematically varied in terms of verbal and non-verbal demands. Their performance was compared to the performance of groups matched on mental age (MA) and chronological age (CA), respectively. Twenty-tw... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
22,119,702 | 10.1016/j.ridd.2011.10.020 | 2,012 | Research in developmental disabilities | Res Dev Disabil | Arithmetic performance of children with cerebral palsy: the influence of cognitive and motor factors. | Children diagnosed with cerebral palsy (CP) often show difficulties in arithmetic compared to their typically developing peers. The present study explores whether cognitive and motor variables are related to arithmetic performance of a large group of primary school children with CP. More specifically, the relative infl... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
22,036,957 | 10.1093/brain/awr260 | 2,012 | Brain : a journal of neurology | Brain | Impairments of auditory scene analysis in Alzheimer's disease. | Parsing of sound sources in the auditory environment or 'auditory scene analysis' is a computationally demanding cognitive operation that is likely to be vulnerable to the neurodegenerative process in Alzheimer's disease. However, little information is available concerning auditory scene analysis in Alzheimer's disease... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
22,015,260 | 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.10.003 | 2,011 | Neuropsychologia | Neuropsychologia | A comparative study of working memory: immediate serial spatial recall in baboons (Papio papio) and humans. | Two experiments assessed if non-human primates can be meaningfully compared to humans in a non-verbal test of serial recall. A procedure was used that was derived from variations of the Corsi test, designed to test the effects of sequence structure and movement path length in humans. Two baboons were tested in Experime... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
21,722,158 | 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2011.01277.x | 2,012 | Child: care, health and development | Child Care Health Dev | An examination of information-processing skills among inhalant-using adolescents. | This study investigates the association between inhalant use and information processing (IP) in adjudicated polysubstance users. Polysubstance users who used inhalants (n= 158) were compared with polysubstance users who did not use inhalants (n= 303). Hispanic Americans comprised 72% of the participants; European Ameri... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
21,696,892 | 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.05.013 | 2,012 | Psychoneuroendocrinology | Psychoneuroendocrinology | Psychosocial stress exposure impairs memory retrieval in children. | Negative consequences of stress on working memory and delayed memory retrieval have been observed in adult humans. Little is known about the occurrence of similar effects in children. Forty-four German full-term children, aged 8-10 years, were randomly assigned to a stressful (Trier Social Stress Test for Children--TSS... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
21,477,197 | 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2010.01022.x | 2,011 | Developmental science | Dev Sci | Gains in fluid intelligence after training non-verbal reasoning in 4-year-old children: a controlled, randomized study. | Fluid intelligence (Gf) predicts performance on a wide range of cognitive activities, and children with impaired Gf often experience academic difficulties. Previous attempts to improve Gf have been hampered by poor control conditions and single outcome measures. It is thus still an open question whether Gf can be impro... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
29,213,735 | 10.1590/S1980-57642011DN05020012 | 2,011 | Dementia & neuropsychologia | Dement Neuropsychol | Memory span measured by the spatial span tests of the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery in a group of Brazilian children and adolescents. | The neuropsychological tests of spatial span are designed to measure attention and working memory. The version of the spatial span test in the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB) evaluates these functions through the recall of sequences of spatial locations presented to the subject. The present... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
21,349,341 | 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.02.051 | 2,011 | NeuroImage | Neuroimage | Individual differences in neural activity during a facial expression vs. identity working memory task. | Facial expressions of emotion constitute a critical portion of our non-verbal social interactions. In addition, the identity of the individual displaying this expression is critical to these interactions as they embody the context in which these expressions will be interpreted. To identify any overlapping and/or unique... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
21,338,547 | 10.1017/S1355617711000051 | 2,011 | Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS | J Int Neuropsychol Soc | Activation of the occipital cortex and deactivation of the default mode network during working memory in the early blind. | Although blind people heavily depend on working memory to manage daily life without visual information, it is not clear yet whether their working memory processing involves functional reorganization of the memory-related cortical network. To explore functional reorganization of the cortical network that supports variou... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
21,194,855 | 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.11.013 | 2,011 | Early human development | Early Hum Dev | Executive function deficit in preschool children born very low birth weight with normal early development. | many studies showed that children born very low birth weight (VLBW) are at high risk of executive function (EF) deficit, including impulse control, working memory and cognitive flexibility. However, they did not exclude the influence of abnormal early development on EF deficit. The aim was to investigate if six-year-ol... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
21,173,394 | 10.1044/1092-4388(2010/10-0119) | 2,011 | Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR | J Speech Lang Hear Res | Working memory training for children with cochlear implants: a pilot study. | This study investigated the feasibility and efficacy of a working memory training program for improving memory and language skills in a sample of 9 children who are deaf (age 7-15 years) with cochlear implants (CIs). All children completed the Cogmed Working Memory Training program on a home computer over a 5-week peri... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
21,121,992 | 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2010.01344.x | 2,011 | Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR | J Intellect Disabil Res | Neuropsychological differences between survivors of supratentorial and infratentorial brain tumours. | The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between brain tumour location and core areas of cognitive and behavioural functioning for paediatric brain tumour survivors. The extant literature both supports and refutes an association between paediatric brain tumour location and neurocognitive outcomes. We e... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
21,094,025 | 10.1016/j.schres.2010.10.023 | 2,011 | Schizophrenia research | Schizophr Res | A randomized, controlled trial of computer-assisted cognitive remediation for schizophrenia. | There is considerable interest in cognitive remediation for schizophrenia. Our study aimed to evaluate, in a large sample of patients with schizophrenia, the interest of a computer-assisted cognitive remediation program on cognitive performances of patients as well as in clinical and functional outcome. Seventy-seven p... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
21,073,548 | 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07470.x | 2,011 | The European journal of neuroscience | Eur J Neurosci | Neural correlates of strategy use during auditory working memory in musicians and non-musicians. | Working memory (WM) performance in humans can be improved by structuring and organizing the material to be remembered. For visual and verbal information, this process of structuring has been associated with the involvement of a prefrontal-parietal network, but for non-verbal auditory material, the brain areas that faci... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
20,832,868 | 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.08.007 | 2,011 | Psychiatry research | Psychiatry Res | Neuropsychological functioning in adult bipolar disorder and ADHD patients: a comparative study. | Bipolar disorder (BD) and adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) usually manifest with shared clinical symptoms, proving quite challenging to thoroughly differentiate one from another. Previous research has characterized these two disorders independently, but no study compared both pathologies from a neu... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
20,832,157 | 10.1016/j.bandc.2010.07.011 | 2,010 | Brain and cognition | Brain Cogn | Working memory and mental arithmetic: a case for dual central executive resources. | The current study was designed to examine the possible existence of two limited-capacity pools of central executive resources: one each for verbal and visuospatial processing. Ninety-one college students (M age=19.0, SD=2.2) were administered a verbal working memory task that involved updating numbers in 2-, 3-, and 4-... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
20,728,303 | 10.1016/j.ridd.2010.07.012 | 2,010 | Research in developmental disabilities | Res Dev Disabil | Executive functions in individuals with intellectual disability. | The aim of the present study was to investigate executive functions in adults with intellectual disability, and compare them to a closely matched control group longitudinally for 5 years. In the Betula database, a group of adults with intellectual disability (ID, n=46) was defined from measures of verbal and non-verbal... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
20,667,287 | 10.4088/JCP.9066tx1c | 2,010 | The Journal of clinical psychiatry | J Clin Psychiatry | Differential diagnosis of adults with ADHD: the role of executive function and self-regulation. | Adult ADHD is conceptualized as a disorder of age-inappropriate behavior that occurs because of maldevelopment of 2 related neuropsychological domains. The neuropsychological symptoms seen in adults with ADHD may be explained by deficits in executive function, which can be broadly defined as a set of neurocognitive pro... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
20,656,763 | 10.1093/jpepsy/jsq064 | 2,011 | Journal of pediatric psychology | J Pediatr Psychol | Do mothers' play behaviors moderate the associations between socioeconomic status and 24-month neurocognitive outcomes of toddlers born preterm or with low birth weight? | We examined whether neonatal risks and maternal scaffolding (i.e., task changes and flexibility) during a 16-month post-term play interaction moderated the association between socioeconomic status (SES), visual-spatial processing and emerging working memory assessed at 24 months post-term among 75 toddlers born preterm... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
20,590,722 | 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00915.x | 2,010 | Developmental science | Dev Sci | Analogical reasoning ability in autistic and typically developing children. | Recent studies (e.g. Dawson et al., 2007) have reported that autistic people perform in the normal range on the Raven Progressive Matrices test, a formal reasoning test that requires integration of relations as well as the ability to infer rules and form high-level abstractions. Here we compared autistic and typically ... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
20,467,963 | 10.1080/09602011003715141 | 2,010 | Neuropsychological rehabilitation | Neuropsychol Rehabil | Structured floral arrangement programme for improving visuospatial working memory in schizophrenia. | Several cognitive therapies have been developed for patients with schizophrenia. However, little is known about the outcomes of these therapies in terms of non-verbal/visuospatial working memory, even though this may affect patients' social outcomes. In the present pilot study, we investigated the effect of a structure... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
20,306,626 | 10.1348/026151009x480185 | 2,010 | The British journal of developmental psychology | Br J Dev Psychol | Deductive reasoning in children with specific language impairment. | The diagnosis of specific language impairment (SLI) requires non-verbal ability to be in the normal range, but little is known regarding the extent to which general reasoning skills are preserved during development. A total of 122 children were tested; 40 SLI, 42 age-matched controls, and 40 younger language-matched co... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
20,070,555 | 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2009.00588.x | 2,010 | Pediatric diabetes | Pediatr Diabetes | Neuropsychological profiles of young people with type 1 diabetes 12 yr after disease onset. | Lowered neuropsychological performance is evident in youth with type 1 diabetes, although evidence for associations with specific illness variables is inconsistent. This study examined the neuropsychological profiles of a cohort of youth with type 1 diabetes studied prospectively from diagnosis 12 yr previously. A tota... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
19,849,892 | 10.1017/S1461145709990836 | 2,010 | The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology | Int J Neuropsychopharmacol | Improvement of executive functions in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: an open-label follow-up study with once-daily atomoxetine. | Atomoxetine is efficacious in reducing symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) but its effect on executive functions needs more investigation. We examined the effect of atomoxetine on a wide range of non-verbal executive functions among 30 drug-naive male patients with DSM-IV ADHD, aged 8-16 yr, in ... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
19,572,162 | 10.1007/s00415-009-5212-5 | 2,009 | Journal of neurology | J Neurol | Frontotemporal cognitive function in X-linked spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA): a controlled neuropsychological study of 20 patients. | A cross-sectional neuropsychological study of cognitive functions in 20 male patients with genetically proven spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) was performed, with a comparison of their cognitive performance with that of 20 age- and education-matched control subjects. Neuropsychological assessment covered execu... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
19,562,661 | 10.1002/dys.394 | 2,010 | Dyslexia (Chichester, England) | Dyslexia | Can solving of wordchains be explained by phonological skills alone? | The present study focussed on the determinants for effective solving of the Wordchains Test (WCT) in a normative sample of Norwegian junior high-school students. Forty voluntary participants from a rural school district in Western Norway completed the WCT along with tests of general intellectual capacity, single word a... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
19,536,688 | 10.1080/09658210902998054 | 2,009 | Memory (Hove, England) | Memory | Semantic encoding in working memory: is there a (multi)modality effect? | In spite of a large body of empirical research demonstrating the importance of multisensory integration in cognition, there is still little research about multimodal encoding and maintenance effects in working memory. In this study we investigated multimodal encoding in working memory by means of an immediate serial re... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
19,505,998 | 10.1093/jpepsy/jsp048 | 2,010 | Journal of pediatric psychology | J Pediatr Psychol | Maternal scaffolding and preterm toddlers' visual-spatial processing and emerging working memory. | We examined longitudinal associations among neonatal and socioeconomic risks, maternal scaffolding behaviors, and 24-month visual-spatial processing and working memory in a sample of 73 toddlers born preterm or low birthweight (PT LBW). Risk data were collected at hospital discharge and dyadic play interactions were ob... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
19,243,646 | 10.1017/S0033291709005285 | 2,009 | Psychological medicine | Psychol Med | Selective deficit in executive functioning among patients with borderline personality disorder. | The aim of this study was to investigate the functioning of patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) compared to healthy controls on five neuropsychological domains, with regard to the possible effect of differences in IQ.MethodOut-patients and in-patients with BPD (n=35) and healthy comparison subjects (n=3... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
19,054,268 | 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2008.01135.x | 2,009 | Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR | J Intellect Disabil Res | A comparative neuropsychological test battery differentiates cognitive signatures of Fragile X and Down syndrome. | Standardised neuropsychological and cognitive measures present some limitations in their applicability and generalisability to individuals with intellectual disability (ID). Alternative approaches to defining the cognitive signatures of various forms of ID are needed to advance our understanding of the profiles of stre... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
19,019,683 | 10.1016/j.jocn.2008.03.008 | 2,009 | Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia | J Clin Neurosci | Changes in cognition and health-related quality of life with unilateral thalamotomy for Parkinsonian tremor. | Cognitive functioning and health-related quality of life were assessed pre- and post-operatively in a consecutive series of 31 Parkinson's disease patients who underwent stereotactic unilateral thalamotomy (22 left-sided, 9 right-sided) for tremor alleviation. Neuropsychological functions assessed included verbal and v... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
18,983,833 | 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.10.009 | 2,009 | Brain research | Brain Res | Age effects on load-dependent brain activations in working memory for novel material. | Three competing models of cognitive aging (neural compensation, capacity limitations, neural inefficiency) were examined in relation to working memory for novel non-verbal material. To accomplish this goal young (n=25) and old (n=25) participants performed a delayed item recognition (DIR) task while being scanned with ... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
18,840,365 | 10.1016/j.clinthera.2008.09.014 | 2,008 | Clinical therapeutics | Clin Ther | Cognitive and psychomotor effects of risperidone in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. | The aim of this review was to discuss data from double-blind, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that have investigated the effects of oral and long-acting injectable risperidone on cognitive and psychomotor functioning in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. PubMed/MEDLINE and the Institute of Sci... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
18,828,918 | 10.1186/1744-9081-4-45 | 2,008 | Behavioral and brain functions : BBF | Behav Brain Funct | Persistent spatial working memory deficits in rats with bilateral cortical microgyria. | Anomalies of cortical neuronal migration (e.g., microgyria (MG) and/or ectopias) are associated with a variety of language and cognitive deficits in human populations. In rodents, postnatal focal freezing lesions lead to the formation of cortical microgyria similar to those seen in human dyslexic brains, and also cause... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
18,819,988 | 10.1093/brain/awn229 | 2,008 | Brain : a journal of neurology | Brain | Working memory performance is correlated with local brain morphology in the medial frontal and anterior cingulate cortex in fibromyalgia patients: structural correlates of pain-cognition interaction. | Fibromyalgia (FM) is a disorder of unknown aetiology, characterized by chronic widespread pain, stiffness and sleep disturbances. In addition, patients frequently complain of memory and attention deficits. Accumulating evidence suggests that FM is associated with CNS dysfunction and with an altered brain morphology. Ho... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
18,810,242 | 10.1159/000156479 | 2,008 | European addiction research | Eur Addict Res | Changes in neuropsychological functioning during alcohol detoxification. | This study investigates changes in neuropsychological functioning during early abstinence from alcohol. 30 alcohol-dependent inpatients were tested at intake (day 4 of admission) and post detoxification (day 26), using a test-retest design. The neuropsychological battery included measures of pre-morbid IQ, full-scale I... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
18,765,481 | 10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08020258 | 2,009 | The American journal of psychiatry | Am J Psychiatry | Neuropsychological near normality and brain structure abnormality in schizophrenia. | Cognitive deficits are prominent in schizophrenia. Patients have an average score one standard deviation below normal on a broad spectrum of cognitive tests. It has been repeatedly noted, however, that 20%-25% of patients differ from this general pattern and score close to normal on neuropsychological testing. This stu... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
18,756,379 | 10.1080/09297040701756909 | 2,008 | Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence | Child Neuropsychol | On the nature of nonverbal working memory fractionation: a case of selective spatial short-term memory deficit in a child. | Several lines of research on adult subjects demonstrate a visual/spatial fractionation of nonverbal working memory (WM), while behavioral studies on normal children support the idea of a static/dynamic distinction. In the present paper, we report a child (Z.M.) who failed on nonverbal WM tasks. To verify the nature of ... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
18,718,693 | 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.07.012 | 2,010 | Neurobiology of aging | Neurobiol Aging | Leukocyte telomere length is associated with cognitive performance in healthy women. | Age-related cognitive decline begins in mid-life and continues with advancing age. Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) shortens with age, and inflammation and oxidative stress enhance this process. Shorter LTL is associated with dementia. The relationship between cognitive function and LTL was investigated in a cross-secti... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
18,686,056 | 10.1080/10615800701847823 | 2,008 | Anxiety, stress, and coping | Anxiety Stress Coping | Processing efficiency theory in children: working memory as a mediator between trait anxiety and academic performance. | Working memory skills are positively associated with academic performance. In contrast, high levels of trait anxiety are linked with educational underachievement. Based on Eysenck and Calvo's (1992) processing efficiency theory (PET), the present study investigated whether associations between anxiety and educational a... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
18,423,619 | 10.1016/j.psychres.2007.08.017 | 2,008 | Psychiatry research | Psychiatry Res | Cognitive correlates of schizophrenia signs and symptoms: III. Hallucinations and delusions. | We examined the cognitive correlates of hallucinations and delusions in 47 schizophrenia spectrum individuals. Hallucinations were significantly negatively correlated with performance on episodic memory tasks, and were not significantly associated with performance on tasks measuring fluency or concentration/attention. ... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
18,317,920 | 10.1007/s10802-008-9215-y | 2,008 | Journal of abnormal child psychology | J Abnorm Child Psychol | Working memory deficits in boys with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): the contribution of central executive and subsystem processes. | The current study investigated contradictory findings from recent experimental and meta-analytic studies concerning working memory deficits in ADHD. Working memory refers to the cognitive ability to temporarily store and mentally manipulate limited amounts of information for use in guiding behavior. Phonological (verba... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
18,261,023 | 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2007.01015.x | 2,008 | Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR | J Intellect Disabil Res | Improving memory span in children with Down syndrome. | Down syndrome (DS) is characterized by impaired memory span, particularly auditory verbal memory span. Memory span is linked developmentally to several language capabilities, and may be a basic capacity that enables language learning. If children with DS had better memory span, they might benefit more from language int... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
18,177,676 | 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.11.010 | 2,008 | Neuropsychologia | Neuropsychologia | Functional developmental similarities and differences in the neural correlates of verbal and nonverbal working memory tasks. | Relatively little is known about the functional development of verbal and nonverbal working memory during adolescence. Behavioral studies have demonstrated that WM capacity increases with age, yet relatively few studies have assessed the relationship between brain-activity and age-related changes in WM capacity, especi... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
18,067,421 | 10.1080/09084280701719203 | 2,007 | Applied neuropsychology | Appl Neuropsychol | Learning and memory performance of children with specific language impairment (SLI). | The purpose of this study was to examine learning and memory in children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) as compared to 30 normally functioning children on the Children's Memory Scale. Results indicated that children in the SLI group exhibited impaired performance on the Attention/Concentration Index (working m... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
18,031,992 | 10.1016/j.schres.2007.10.007 | 2,008 | Schizophrenia research | Schizophr Res | Are schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder neuropsychologically distinguishable? | This study sought to objectify the distinction between schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder in terms of standard tasks measuring verbal and non-verbal cognitive ability, auditory working memory, verbal declarative memory and visual processing speed. Research participants included 103 outpatients with a diagnosis ... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
17,997,165 | 10.1016/j.psychres.2006.09.017 | 2,008 | Psychiatry research | Psychiatry Res | Two new scales of formal thought disorder in schizophrenia. | Information provided by patients and respective carers may help to understand formal thought disorder (FTD) in schizophrenia. Two scales, one for patients (FTD-patient) and one for carers (FTD-carer), were constructed to assess pragmatics, cognitive, paralinguistic, and non-verbal aspects of communication. In the first... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
17,973,920 | 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2007.00363.x | 2,008 | Genes, brain, and behavior | Genes Brain Behav | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor polymorphism Val66Met influences cognitive abilities in the elderly. | A functional brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene polymorphism (Val66Met) that alters activity-dependent secretion has previously been reported to influence cognitive functioning. A large proportion of these reports suggest that the Met allele, which results in reduced secretion of BDNF, impairs long-term memo... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
17,958,919 | 10.1186/1744-9081-3-56 | 2,007 | Behavioral and brain functions : BBF | Behav Brain Funct | Dissociation of neural correlates of verbal and non-verbal visual working memory with different delays. | Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), posterior parietal cortex, and regions in the occipital cortex have been identified as neural sites for visual working memory (WM). The exact involvement of the DLPFC in verbal and non-verbal working memory processes, and how these processes depend on the time-span for retention,... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
17,905,656 | 10.1016/j.clinph.2007.07.026 | 2,007 | Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology | Clin Neurophysiol | Assessment of visual working memory using event-related potentials. | This study sought to determine if recognition/familiarity memory can be measured using event-related potentials (ERP) in response to a computer-adapted version of a commonly used non-verbal memory assessment instrument. If successful, resulting ERP would further our knowledge of the neurophysiology of recognition memor... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
29,213,417 | 10.1590/S1980-57642008DN10400011 | 2,007 | Dementia & neuropsychologia | Dement Neuropsychol | Spatial working memory in Alzheimer's disease: A study using the Corsi block-tapping test. | The Corsi block-tapping test was developed as a non-verbal task to measure spatial memory. In this test, cubes are tapped by the examiner in novel sequences of increasing length after which participants are required to reproduce each sequence immediately. To evaluate spatial working memory in Alzheimer's disease (AD) p... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
17,891,428 | 10.1007/s10339-007-0187-6 | 2,008 | Cognitive processing | Cogn Process | Modality and domain specific components in auditory and visual working memory tasks. | In the tripartite model of working memory (WM) it is postulated that a unique part system-the visuo-spatial sketchpad (VSSP)-processes non-verbal content. Due to behavioral and neurophysiological findings, the VSSP was later subdivided into visual object and visual spatial processing, the former representing objects' a... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
17,761,158 | 10.1016/j.cognition.2007.07.006 | 2,008 | Cognition | Cognition | Parallel non-verbal enumeration is constrained by a set-based limit. | Adults can represent approximate numbers of items independently of language. This approximate number system can discriminate and compare entities as varied as dots, sounds, or actions. But can multiple different types of entities be enumerated in parallel and stored as independent numerosities? Subjects who were preven... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
17,712,242 | 10.1097/CHI.0b013e318076b7ab | 2,007 | Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry | J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry | The sounds of silence: language, cognition, and anxiety in selective mutism. | To determine whether oral language, working memory, and social anxiety differentiate children with selective mutism (SM), children with anxiety disorders (ANX), and normal controls (NCs) and explore predictors of mutism severity. Children ages 6 to 10 years with SM (n = 44) were compared with children with ANX (n = 28)... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
17,606,661 | 10.1176/ajp.2007.164.7.1090 | 2,007 | The American journal of psychiatry | Am J Psychiatry | Abnormal parietal cortex activation during working memory in schizophrenia: verbal phonological coding disturbances versus domain-general executive dysfunction. | The goal of this study was to determine whether the regions of the prefrontal and parietal cortices showing abnormal activation among individuals with schizophrenia during working memory tasks are associated with either 1) phonological coding processes that may be specific to verbal tasks (i.e., ventral prefrontal and ... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
17,535,367 | 10.1111/j.1444-0938.2007.00160.x | 2,007 | Clinical & experimental optometry | Clin Exp Optom | The visual attentional blink reflects constraints on temporal visual processing, not just a lapse of visual memory. | Most theories related to the attentional blink (AB), defined as the refractory period of 300 to 500 msecs following a conscious visual identification, during which a second detection task is impaired, argue that limitations of 'visual working memory' (VWM) underlie the phenomenon rather than suppression of attention. T... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
17,458,319 | 10.1515/ijamh.2007.19.1.11 | 2,007 | International journal of adolescent medicine and health | Int J Adolesc Med Health | Functional magnetic resonance imaging in studies of the neurobiology of suicidal behavior in adolescents with alcohol use disorders. | Functional MRI of the brain is a technique that localizes regions of activity in the brain following task activation. It is useful to neuroscientists interested in interrogating the localization of certain brain functions. Alcohol misuse is a complex, multidimensional disorder involving problematic ethanol ingestion an... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
17,391,352 | 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2007.00428.x | 2,007 | Bipolar disorders | Bipolar Disord | Neuropsychological symptom dimensions in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. | While neurocognitive (NC) impairments have been well documented in schizophrenia (SZ), there is limited data as to whether similar impairments are present in other persistent mental illnesses. Recent data indicate that NC impairments may be manifested in bipolar disorder (BPD) and that they persist across disease state... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
17,371,902 | 10.1136/jnnp.2006.110395 | 2,007 | Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry | J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry | A validation of the post concussion symptom scale in the assessment of complex concussion using cognitive testing and functional MRI. | Clinical assessment of cerebral concussion relies on the presence and duration of post concussive symptoms (PCS). Given that these PCS are subjective reports and not always specific to concussion, their usefulness remains to be validated. To evaluate the usefulness of self-reported PCS by means of cognitive tests and f... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
17,364,622 | 10.1080/02699200600782526 | 2,007 | Clinical linguistics & phonetics | Clin Linguist Phon | Sentence comprehension and general working memory. | Although the role of working memory in sentence comprehension has received substantial attention, the nature of this relationship remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to examine the interaction between general, nonverbal working memory (WM) and sentence parsing (SP) in normal English-speaking adults. Accuracy... | CognitiveConstruct | NonverbalWorkingMemory |
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