content listlengths 1 1 | teacher_response stringlengths 21 22.5k | answer stringclasses 4
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{
"content": "Given the following question and candidate answers, choose the best answer. <Question>Dendritic ulcer is seen in: March 2005, 2007 March 2013 (h)\nChoices:\nA. Fungal keratitis\nB. Chlamyth al keratitis\nC. Herpes zotter keratitis\nD. Herpes simplex keratitis\n</Question>\nAt the end present your ... | Ans. D: Herpes simplex keratitis Dendritic ulcer is a common and serious infection of the corneal epithelium by Herpes simplex virus type I. The virus lies dormant in the trigeminal nerve between attacks. The resulting ulcer is visible with fluorescein staining and has a delicate branching pattern, hence the name dendr... | D |
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"content": "Given the following question and candidate answers, choose the best answer. <Question>A 34 years old male who is truck driver and HIV positive, presented with small painless nodules with sexual history 15 days back. Later, the nodules burst, and created open, fleshy, oozing lesions becoming a beef... | Granuloma inguinale/donovanosis- caused by Klebsiella granulomatis. Small, painless nodules appear after about 10-40 days of the contact with the bacteria. Later, the nodules burst, creating open, fleshy, oozing lesions. The lesions occur at the region of contact typically found on the shaft of the penis, the labia, or... | A |
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"content": "Given the following question and candidate answers, choose the best answer. <Question>Heparin inhibits the active form of the following factors except: September 2009\nChoices:\nA. V\nB. X\nC. XI\nD. XII\n</Question>\nAt the end present your answer in <answer> and </answer> using an uppercase lett... | Ans. A: V Antic lo tting mechanisms: Antithrombin III is a circulating protease inhibitor that binds to the serine proteases in the coagulation system, blocking their activity as clotting factors. This binding is facilitated by heparin, a naturally occurring anticoagulant that is a mixture of sulfated polysaccharides w... | A |
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"content": "Given the following question and candidate answers, choose the best answer. <Question>True about gastric acid secretion:\nChoices:\nA. Secretion ,l,ses with secretin\nB. H2 blockers prevent release\nC. Total acid output indicates parietal cell mass activity\nD. All\n</Question>\nAt the end present... | A i.e. Secretion decreases with secretin B i.e., H2 blocker prevents relapse C i.e., Total acid output indicates parietal cell mass activity
<answer>(D)</answer> | D |
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"content": "Given the following question and candidate answers, choose the best answer. <Question>Sarita, a 30-year-old woman develops a deep vein thrombosis in her left calf on the fouh postoperative day following cesarean section done for fetal distress. The patient is staed on heparin and is scheduled to b... | The anticoagulant (warfarin, LMWH or unfractionated heparin) is safe for breastfeeding.Reference: DC Dutta&;s Textbook of Obstetrics, 8th edition, page no:510
<answer>(D)</answer> | D |
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"content": "Given the following question and candidate answers, choose the best answer. <Question>One village health guide is for population of -\nChoices:\nA. 1000\nB. 5000\nC. 10000\nD. 10000\n</Question>\nAt the end present your answer in <answer> and </answer> using an uppercase letter (A, B, C, or D).",
... | A village Health Guide is a person with an aptitude for social service and is not a full time government functionary.The Village Health Guide Scheme on 2 nd October 1977 with the idea of securing people&;s paicipation in In the care of their own health.The national target is to achieve one Health Guide for each village... | A |
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"content": "Given the following question and candidate answers, choose the best answer. <Question>Which of the following is false regarding Aircraft injuries\nChoices:\nA. Fracture cervical spine is most commonly seen spinal injury\nB. Most of the aircraft accidents occur on landing (35 %) or take off (35 %)\... | Fracture Thoracic spine is most commonly seen spinal injury . It is usually due to hyperflexion injuries due to rapid deceleration when the aircraft strikes the ground. Most of the aircraft accidents occur on landing (35 %) or take off (35 %)
<answer>(A)</answer> | A |
[
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"content": "Given the following question and candidate answers, choose the best answer. <Question>In which of the following chronic conditions, degenerative changes in the brain are seen, which is not a pa of normal ageing?\nChoices:\nA. Amnestic syndrome\nB. Dementia\nC. Delirium\nD. Pseudodementia\n</Questi... | Ans. a. Amnestic syndromeIn amnestic syndrome, degenerative changes in the brain are seen, which is not a pa of normal ageing. `Amnestic SyndromeThe amnestic disorders are characterized by problems with memory function.Some people experience difficulty recalling events that happened or facts that they learned before th... | A |
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"content": "Given the following question and candidate answers, choose the best answer. <Question>In intra-epithelial region of mucosa of intestine, predominant cell population is that of:\nChoices:\nA. B cell\nB. T-cells\nC. Plasma cells\nD. Basophils\n</Question>\nAt the end present your answer in <answer> ... | Intraepithelial lymphocytes are distinctive population of T cells dispersed among luminal epithelial cells, paicularly in small intestine, there is predominance of CD-8 T cells.
<answer>(B)</answer> | B |
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"content": "Given the following question and candidate answers, choose the best answer. <Question>Incudo malleal joint is an example of?\nChoices:\nA. Saddle joint\nB. Pivot joint\nC. Plane synovial joint\nD. Condylar joint\n</Question>\nAt the end present your answer in <answer> and </answer> using an upperc... | ANSWER: (A) Saddle jointREF: BDC general anatomySaddle joints* 1st carpometacarpal joints* Sternoclavicular jts* Calcaneocuboid* Incudo malleolar
<answer>(A)</answer> | A |
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{
"content": "Given the following question and candidate answers, choose the best answer. <Question>Dip at 4000hz in pure Tone audiometry indicates:-\nChoices:\nA. Otosclerosis\nB. Meniere's disease\nC. Noise induced hearing loss\nD. Age related hearing loss\n</Question>\nAt the end present your answer in <answ... | 2000Hz / Carha's Notch: seen in otosclerosis (CHL)4000Hz Dip/boiler's notch :seen in noise induced hearing loss (SNHL)Both are seen in bone conduction.
<answer>(C)</answer> | C |
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"content": "Given the following question and candidate answers, choose the best answer. <Question>Amyl nitrate inhalation test is used to detect-\nChoices:\nA. Carcinoma esophagus\nB. Achalasia cardia\nC. Oesophageal diverticulum\nD. Transeoesophageal fistula\n</Question>\nAt the end present your answer in <a... |
<answer>(B)</answer> | B |
[
{
"content": "Given the following question and candidate answers, choose the best answer. <Question>Cardinal feature of antisocial personality disorder is:\nChoices:\nA. Violation of rules of society\nB. Attention-seeking behavior\nC. Unstable interpersonal relationships\nD. Grandiose behavior\n</Question>\nAt ... | People with antisocial PD(Dissoscial PD) characteristically disregard rights of others, don't follow norms of society and indulge in antisocial behavior . These person have lack of guilt and remorse and more prone to substance use. It is a type of Cluster B - PD MX - Psychotherapy, Antipsychotics, Carbamazepine ,beta b... | A |
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"content": "Given the following question and candidate answers, choose the best answer. <Question>True about eponymous fractures is/are -a) Montegia # is # of the proximal third of ulna with radial head dislocationb) Galeazzi # is # of the distal third of the radius with dislocation of the distal radio-ulnar ... |
<answer>(D)</answer> | D |
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{
"content": "Given the following question and candidate answers, choose the best answer. <Question>Superior rectal vein drains into-\nChoices:\nA. Inferior mesenteric vein\nB. External iliac vein\nC. Internal iliac vein\nD. Internal pudendal vein\n</Question>\nAt the end present your answer in <answer> and </a... | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Inferior mesenteric vein o Superior rectal vein drains into inferior mesenteric vein,o Inferior rectal vein drains into internal pudendal vein.
<answer>(A)</answer> | A |
[
{
"content": "Given the following question and candidate answers, choose the best answer. <Question>Subepidermal bullae is seen in -\nChoices:\nA. Pemphigus vulgaris\nB. Darriers disease\nC. Bullous pemphigoid\nD. HSV infection\n</Question>\nAt the end present your answer in <answer> and </answer> using an uppe... | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Bullous pemphigoid 1 Immunobullous disorders due to autoimmunity (also called primary blistering disease)A) IntraepidermalB) Subepidermalo Pemphiguso Bullous pemphigoid# Pemphigus vulgariso Dermatitis herpatiformis# Pemphigus foliaceouso Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita# Pemphigus vegetans # Pemphigus ... | C |
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"content": "Given the following question and candidate answers, choose the best answer. <Question>Adder head is seen in-\nChoices:\nA. Rectocele\nB. Ureterocele\nC. Posterior urethral valve\nD. Bladder tumour\n</Question>\nAt the end present your answer in <answer> and </answer> using an uppercase letter (A, ... | Ans. is 'b' i.e., ureterocele Cobra head sign (Adder head or Snake appearance)o The cobra head sign is characterized by bulbous dilatation of distal end of the ureter with a surrounding radiolucent halo, seen within the contrast material enhanced bladder on intravenous urograms (IVP),o The cobra head sign is classicall... | B |
[
{
"content": "Given the following question and candidate answers, choose the best answer. <Question>Replacing alanine by which amino acid will increase UV absorbance by protein at 280 nm wavelength?\nChoices:\nA. Leucine\nB. Proline\nC. Arginine\nD. Tryptophan\n</Question>\nAt the end present your answer in <an... | Amino acids do not absorb visible light and thus are colorless. However, tyrosine, phenylalanine, and especially tryptophan absorb high-wavelength (250-290 nm) ultraviolet light. Because it absorbs ultraviolet light about ten times more efficiently than either phenylalanine or tyrosine, tryptophan makes the major contr... | D |
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{
"content": "Given the following question and candidate answers, choose the best answer. <Question>A five-day-old, full term male infant was severely cyanotic at bih. His chest X ray showed 'Egg-on -side' appearance. Prostaglandin E1 was administered initially and later balloon atrial septosomy was done which ... | - Given features suggests towards diagnosis of TGA Transposition of the great vessels with an intact ventricular septum presents with early cyanosis, normal-sized hea, normal or slightly increased pulmonary vascular markings, and an ECG showing right-axis detion and right ventricular hyperophy - Balloon atrial septosto... | B |
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{
"content": "Given the following question and candidate answers, choose the best answer. <Question>Which muscle is intoer of eye:\nChoices:\nA. Inferior oblique\nB. Inferior rectus\nC. Superior rectus\nD. Medial rectus\n</Question>\nAt the end present your answer in <answer> and </answer> using an uppercase le... | C i.e. Superior rectus
<answer>(C)</answer> | C |
[
{
"content": "Given the following question and candidate answers, choose the best answer. <Question>Sling psychrometer is used for measuring ?\nChoices:\nA. Air velocity\nB. Rain fall\nC. Median radiant temperature\nD. Relative humidity\n</Question>\nAt the end present your answer in <answer> and </answer> usin... | Ans. is 'd' i.e.. Relative humidity
<answer>(D)</answer> | D |
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{
"content": "Given the following question and candidate answers, choose the best answer. <Question>ECG was performed on a total of 700 subjects with complaints of acute chest pain. Of these, 520 patients had myocardial infarction. Calculate the specificity of ECG: MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION ECG PRESENT ABSENT TOTAL... | Specificity=true negative/(true negative+ false positive) 171/180 x 100= 95% Ref: Medical biostatistics, 1st edition pg: 199
<answer>(D)</answer> | D |
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